State of hepatitis B viral DNA in a human hepatoma cell line.

abstract：:The H-DNA repeat unit of Herpesvirus saimiri strain 11 was cloned in plasmid vector pAGO, and the nucleotide sequence was determined by the dideoxy chain termination method. One unit of repetitive DNA has 1,444 base pairs with 70.8% G+C content. The structural features of repeat DNA sequences at the termini of intact ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Bankier AT,Dietrich W,Baer R,Barrell BG,Colbère-Garapin F,Fleckenstein B,Bodemer W

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) play an important role in recovery from a number of viral infections. They are also implicated in virus-induced immunopathology as best demonstrated in lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) infection of adult immunocompetent mice. In the present study, the structure of the T-cell rece...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Yanagi Y,Maekawa R,Cook T,Kanagawa O,Oldstone MB

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Measles virus (MV) is the type species of the Morbillivirus genus and its RNA-dependent RNA polymerase complex is comprised of two viral polypeptides, the large (L) and the phospho- (P) proteins. Sequence alignments of morbillivirus L polymerases have demonstrated the existence of three well-conserved domains (D1, D2,...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Duprex WP,Collins FM,Rima BK

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infection of humans with wild-type measles virus leads to strong immune suppression and secondary infections, whereas immunization with an attenuated vaccine strain does not. Using the cotton rat model (Sigmodon hispidus), we investigated whether vaccine and wild-type viruses differ in viral spread and whether this is...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Pfeuffer J,Püschel K,Meulen Vt,Schneider-Schaulies J,Niewiesk S

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several reports have shown that human cytomegalovirus (HCMV)-infected cells are resistant to NK lysis. These studies have focused on receptor-ligand interactions, and different HCMV proteins have been indicated to mediate inhibitory NK signals. Here, we report that the HCMV protein UL16 is of major importance for the ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Odeberg J,Browne H,Metkar S,Froelich CJ,Brandén L,Cosman D,Söderberg-Nauclér C

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nucleotide sequence analysis of the long terminal repeat (LTR) of the integrated simian sarcoma virus showed that the simian sarcoma virus LTR comprised 504 nucleotides with an inverted repeat of seven bases at its 5' and 3' termini. At the site of simian sarcoma virus integration, cellular flanking sequences adjacent...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Devare SG,Reddy EP,Law JD,Aaronson SA

更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A phylogenetic analysis of 52 published and 37 new nucleoprotein (NP) gene sequences addressed the evolution and origin of human and swine influenza A viruses. H1N1 human and classical swine viruses (i.e., those related to Swine/Iowa/15/30) share a single common ancestor, which was estimated to have occurred in 1912 t...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Gorman OT,Bean WJ,Kawaoka Y,Donatelli I,Guo YJ,Webster RG

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) is a recently described arterivirus responsible for disease in swine worldwide. Comparative sequence analysis of 3'-terminal structural genes of the single-stranded RNA viral genome revealed the presence of two genotypic classes of PRRSV, represented by the p...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Nelsen CJ,Murtaugh MP,Faaberg KS

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:JC polyomavirus (JCV) infection is highly prevalent and usually kept in a persistent state without clinical signs and symptoms. It is only during immunocompromise and especially impaired CD4(+) T cell function in the brain, as seen in AIDS patients or natalizumab-treated multiple sclerosis patients, that JCV may cause...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Jelcic I,Aly L,Binder TM,Jelcic I,Bofill-Mas S,Planas R,Demina V,Eiermann TH,Weber T,Girones R,Sospedra M,Martin R

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tobacco necrosis virus, strain D (TNV-D), is a positive-strand RNA virus in the genus Betanecrovirus and family Tombusviridae The production of its RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, p82, is achieved by translational readthrough. This process is stimulated by an RNA structure that is positioned immediately downstream of th...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Newburn LR,White KA

更新日期：2017-03-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The spindles of Anomala cuprea entomopoxvirus (AncuEPV), which are composed of glycoprotein fusolin, are known to enhance the peroral infectivity of AncuEPV itself and of nucleopolyhedroviruses. This has been demonstrated to involve the disruption of intestinal peritrophic membrane (PM), composed of chitin matrix, gly...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Takemoto Y,Mitsuhashi W,Murakami R,Konishi H,Miyamoto K

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The recently discovered hepatitis G virus (HGV) or GB virus C (GBV-C) is widely distributed in human populations, and homologues such as HGV/GBV-CCPZ and GBV-A are found in a variety of different primate species. Both epidemiological and phylogenetic analyses support the hypothesis that GB viruses coevolved with their...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Simmonds P,Smith DB

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a serious respiratory pathogen in infants and young children as well as elderly and immunocompromised populations. However, no RSV vaccines are available. We have explored the potential of virus-like particles (VLPs) as an RSV vaccine candidate. VLPs composed entirely of RSV ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： McGinnes LW,Gravel KA,Finberg RW,Kurt-Jones EA,Massare MJ,Smith G,Schmidt MR,Morrison TG

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To reliably infect a primate model for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), approximately 10,000-fold more virus must be delivered vaginally than intravenously. However, the vaginal mechanisms that help protect against HIV are poorly understood. Here, we report that human cervicovaginal mucus (CVM), obtained from donor...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Lai SK,Hida K,Shukair S,Wang YY,Figueiredo A,Cone R,Hope TJ,Hanes J

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The phosphoprotein pp65 (ppUL83) of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is abundantly synthesized during lytic infection in cultured fibroblasts. As a major constituent of extracellular particles, it gains entry to infected cells immediately after adsorption and subsequently translocates to the cell nucleus. This efficient t...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Schmolke S,Kern HF,Drescher P,Jahn G,Plachter B

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In intact Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cell monolayers, vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) matures only at basolateral membranes beneath tight junctions, whereas influenza virus buds from apical cell surfaces. Early in the growth cycle, the viral glycoproteins are restricted to the membrane domain from which each vi...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Roth MG,Compans RW

更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Productively infected bovine fibropapillomas were examined for bovine papillomavirus type 1 (BPV-1) E7 localization. BPV-1 E7 was observed in the cytoplasm of basal and lower spinous epithelial cells, coexpressed in the cytoplasm of basal cells with the E5 oncoprotein. E7 was also observed in nucleoli throughout the b...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Bohl J,Hull B,Vande Pol SB

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis C virus (HCV) reorganizes intracellular membranes to establish sites of replication. How viral and cellular proteins target, bind, and rearrange specific membranes into the replication factory remains a mystery. We used a lentivirus-based RNA interference (RNAi) screening approach to identify the potential c...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Chao TC,Su WC,Huang JY,Chen YC,Jeng KS,Wang HD,Lai MM

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While the facile transmission of chronic wasting disease (CWD) remains incompletely elucidated, studies in rodents suggest that exposure of the respiratory mucosa may be an efficient pathway. The present study was designed to address this question in the native cervid host. Here, we demonstrate aerosol transmission of...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Denkers ND,Hayes-Klug J,Anderson KR,Seelig DM,Haley NJ,Dahmes SJ,Osborn DA,Miller KV,Warren RJ,Mathiason CK,Hoover EA

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The major obstacle to human immunodeficiency type 1 virus (HIV-1) eradication is a reservoir of latently infected cells that persists despite long-term antiretroviral therapy (ART) and is maintained through cellular proliferation. Long-lived memory CD4+ T cells with high self-renewal capacity, such as central memory (...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Mavigner M,Zanoni M,Tharp GK,Habib J,Mattingly CR,Lichterfeld M,Nega MT,Vanderford TH,Bosinger SE,Chahroudi A

更新日期：2019-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Hemagglutinin (HA) of H3N2/1968 pandemic influenza viruses differs from the putative avian precursor by seven amino acid substitutions. Substitutions Q226L and G228S are known to be essential for adaptation of avian HA to mammals. We found that introduction of avian-virus-like amino acids at five other HA positions (p...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Van Poucke S,Doedt J,Baumann J,Qiu Y,Matrosovich T,Klenk HD,Van Reeth K,Matrosovich M

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Marek's disease (MD), a highly infectious disease caused by an oncogenic herpesvirus, is one of the few herpesvirus diseases against which live attenuated vaccines are used as the main strategy for control. We have constructed bacterial artificial chromosomes (BACs) of the CVI988 (Rispens) strain of the virus, the mos...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Petherbridge L,Howes K,Baigent SJ,Sacco MA,Evans S,Osterrieder N,Nair V

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Initiation of reverse transcription of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) occurs by extension from the 3' end of a cellular tRNA complexed to the primer binding site (PBS) located near the 5' end of the viral RNA genome. Although the PBSs for all naturally occurring HIV-1 viruses are complementary to the 3'-t...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Kang SM,Zhang Z,Morrow CD

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Enterovirus 71 (EV71) recruits various cellular factors to assist in the replication and translation of its genome. Identification of the host factors involved in the EV71 life cycle not only will enable a better understanding of the infection mechanism but also has the potential to be of use in the developm...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Zhang H,Song L,Cong H,Tien P

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The virion RNA of Moloney murine leukemia virus (MuLV) has been translated in eukaryotic cell-free systems derived from mouse L- and human HeLa cells. In both systems at least three polypeptides, approximately 60,000, 70,000, and 180,000 in apparent molecular weight, were formed in response to the added 35S MuLV RNA. ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Kerr IM,Olshevsky U,Lodish HF,Baltimore D

更新日期：1976-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BST-2/CD317/tetherin is a host factor that inhibits the release of HIV-1 and other unrelated viruses. A current model proposes that BST-2 physically tethers virions to the surface of virus-producing cells. The HIV-1-encoded Vpu protein effectively antagonizes the activity of BST-2. How Vpu accomplishes this task remai...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Andrew AJ,Miyagi E,Strebel K

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polyomaviruses are small nonenveloped particles with a circular double-stranded genome, approximately 5 kbp in size. The mammalian polyomaviruses mainly cause persistent subclinical infections in their natural nonimmunocompromised hosts. In contrast, the polyomaviruses of birds--avian polyomavirus (APV) and goose hemo...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Johne R,Wittig W,Fernández-de-Luco D,Höfle U,Müller H

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Monomers of the genomic strand of hepatitis delta virus RNA were transcribed in vitro and then delivered to NIH 3T3 fibroblasts by using a liposome fusion technique. After 7 days, genome replication was detected, but only in fibroblasts that stably expressed the delta antigen. Sequence analysis of the replicated produ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Glenn JS,Taylor JM,White JM

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The adenovirus type 2 L1 region, which is located at 30.7 to 39.2 map units on the viral genome, is transcribed from the major late promoter during both early and late stages of virus replication, and a 52,000-Mr (52K) protein-55K protein doublet has been translated in vitro on L1-specific RNA. To investigate the bios...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Lucher LA,Symington JS,Green M

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Viruses that spread systemically from a peripheral site of infection cause morbidity and mortality in the human population. Innate myeloid cells, including monocytes, macrophages, monocyte-derived dendritic cells (mo-DC), and dendritic cells (DC), respond early during viral infection to control viral replica...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Kaminsky LW,Sei JJ,Parekh NJ,Davies ML,Reider IE,Krouse TE,Norbury CC

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00