Significance of glycosylation in Notch signaling.

Abstract:

:Notch signaling is essential for cell-fate specification in metazoans, and dysregulation of the pathway leads to a variety of human diseases including heart and vascular defects as well as cancer. Glycosylation of the Notch extracellular domain has emerged as an elegant means for regulating Notch activity, especially since the discovery that Fringe is a glycosyltransferase that modifies O-fucose in 2000. Since then, several other O-glycans on the extracellular domain have been demonstrated to modulate Notch activity. Here we will describe recent results on the molecular mechanisms by which Fringe modulates Notch activity, summarize recent work on how O-glucose, O-GlcNAc, and O-GalNAc glycans affect Notch, and discuss several human genetic disorders resulting from defects in Notch glycosylation.

authors

Takeuchi H,Haltiwanger RS

doi

10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.05.115

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-10-17 00:00:00

pages

235-42

issue

2

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006-291X(14)01004-3

journal_volume

453

pub_type

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