Multiple isoforms of human microtubule-associated protein tau: sequences and localization in neurofibrillary tangles of Alzheimer's disease.

Abstract:

:We have determined the sequences of isoforms of human tau protein, which differ from previously reported forms by insertions of 29 or 58 amino acids in the amino-terminal region. Complementary DNA cloning shows that the insertions occur in combination with both three and four tandem repeats. RNAase protection assays indicate that transcripts encoding isoforms with the insertions are expressed in an adult-specific manner. Transcripts encoding four tandem repeats are also expressed in an adult-specific manner, whereas mRNAs encoding three tandem repeats are expressed throughout life, including in fetal brain. The levels of transcripts encoding the 29 or 58 amino acid inserts were not significantly changed in cerebral cortex from patients with Alzheimer's disease. Antisera raised against synthetic peptides corresponding to these different human tau isoforms demonstrate that multiple tau protein isoforms are incorporated into the neurofibrillary tangles of Alzheimer's disease.

journal_name

Neuron

journal_title

Neuron

authors

Goedert M,Spillantini MG,Jakes R,Rutherford D,Crowther RA

doi

10.1016/0896-6273(89)90210-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1989-10-01 00:00:00

pages

519-26

issue

4

eissn

0896-6273

issn

1097-4199

pii

0896-6273(89)90210-9

journal_volume

3

pub_type

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