Calcium and calcium-dependent chloride currents generate action potentials in solitary cone photoreceptors.

Abstract:

:Vertebrate rod and cone photoreceptors hyperpolarize when illuminated. However, synaptic input from horizontal cells can depolarize cones and even elicit action potentials. Using the whole-cell tight-seal recording technique, we determined that, in solitary cones isolated from a lizard retina, action potentials can be generated by depolarizing current steps under conditions where only two ionic currents are activated. A dihydropyridine-sensitive, inward Ca2+ current that activates at potentials positive to -40 mV can regeneratively depolarize the cell. Subsequently, a SITS-sensitive, Ca2(+)-dependent outward Cl- current repolarizes the cell. We suggest that these ionic currents may help explain lateral inhibition in the retina.

journal_name

Neuron

journal_title

Neuron

authors

Maricq AV,Korenbrot JI

doi

10.1016/0896-6273(88)90181-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1988-08-01 00:00:00

pages

503-15

issue

6

eissn

0896-6273

issn

1097-4199

pii

0896-6273(88)90181-X

journal_volume

1

pub_type

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