Abstract:
:Brown and his colleagues have presented evidence for the social origins of depression from results of 2 community surveys in Camberwell. This paper examines critically their methodology, conceptualization of variables, mode of argument and statistical techniques. Log-linear analysis of their published data fails to substantiate their differentiation of risk variables into vulnerability factors and provoking agents.
journal_name
Psychol Medjournal_title
Psychological medicineauthors
Tennant C,Bebbington Pdoi
10.1017/s003329170001878xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1978-11-01 00:00:00pages
565-75issue
4eissn
0033-2917issn
1469-8978journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) is an effective treatment for depressed adults. CBT interventions are complex, as they include multiple content components and can be delivered in different ways. We compared the effectiveness of different types of therapy, different components and combinations of components and asp...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1017/S003329171900120X
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is generally recognized that social relationships occupy a central position in psychiatry. To examine the role of social relationships in the onset of minor psychiatric morbidity it is necessary to construct an instrument which will meet the need for a valid, reliable and comprehensive index of social relationships...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s003329170005501x
更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Paranoia is one of the commonest symptoms of psychosis but has rarely been studied in a population at risk of developing psychosis. Based on existing theoretical models, including the proposed distinction between ‘poor me’ and ‘bad me’ paranoia, we aimed to test specific predictions about associations betwee...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1017/S0033291715000689
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adverse effects of antidepressants are most common at the beginning of the treatment, but possible also later. We examined the association between antidepressant use and work-related injuries taking into account the duration of antidepressant use. METHOD:Antidepressant use and work-related injuries between ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291715002925
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cannabis use is considered a component cause of psychotic illness, interacting with genetic and other environmental risk factors. Little is known, however, about these putative interactions. The present study investigated whether an urban environment plays a role in moderating the effects of adolescent canna...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291711000511
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies suggest a link between parental separation or divorce and risk of depression in adolescence. There are, however, few studies that have prospectively examined the effects of timing of biological father absence on risk for depressive symptoms in adolescence while controlling for a range of con...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291713000603
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Stress and vulnerability likely interact to play a major role in psychosis. While much has been written about the neural diathesis-stress model in psychosis and its clinical risk states, little is known about HPA axis biomarkers in non-help-seeking individuals at familial high risk (FHR). We sought to prospe...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S003329171500077X
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the results of a survey of the burdens and needs for items of care of 45 supporters of long-term users of psychiatric day care facilities in Camberwell. The supporters reported high levels of disturbed behaviour and low levels of self-care skills in the attenders. They were also subject to high levels of soc...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700024326
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUNDS:Cigarette smoking is strongly associated with major depressive disorder (MDD). However, any genetic etiology of such comorbidity and causal relations is poorly understood, especially at the genome-wide level. METHODS:In the present in silico research, we analyzed summary data from the genome-wide associati...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S003329172000063X
更新日期:2020-04-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cannabis use is associated with altered neurocognitive functioning in severe mental disorders, but data are still inconclusive and there are no studies of bipolar disorder. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between cannabis use and neurocognition in bipolar disorder compared with schiz...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291709991620
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Childhood early life stress (ELS) increases risk of adulthood major depressive disorder (MDD) and is associated with altered brain structure and function. It is unclear whether specific ELSs affect depression risk, cognitive function and brain structure. METHOD:This cross-sectional study included 64 antidep...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291716002403
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been called one of the signature injuries of the Iraq War. In this review prevalence estimates of PTSD are summarized and discrepancies are discussed in relation to methodological differences between studies. METHOD:We searched for population-based studies with a mi...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S0033291709990791
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A number of scales are used to estimate the severity of depression. However, differences between self-report and clinician rating, multi-dimensionality and different weighting of individual symptoms in summed scores may affect the validity of measurement. In this study we examined and integrated the psychome...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291707001730
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:High expressed emotion (EE) in families reliably predicts relapse in schizophrenia leading to the assumption that high EE stresses patients and is the cause of relapse. Attempts at validating the stressful properties of high EE using autonomic skin conductance measures have been inconclusive. Since memory lo...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291799002718
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Both low intelligence and low emotional control have previously been linked to a higher risk of suicide, but it is unknown whether the associations apply consistently over the life course. METHODS:The study was based on data on intelligence and emotional control, collected from 48 738 Swedish men conscripte...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291719002423
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A dysfunctional network of prefrontal and (para-)limbic brain region has been suggested to underlie emotional dysregulation in borderline personality disorder (BPD). Abnormal activity in this network may be due to structural alterations in white-matter tracts connecting prefrontal and (para-)limbic brain reg...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291715001142
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A standardized pegboard task was used to investigate changes in manipulative skill as a function of age in 119 right-handed subjects. The typical pattern of cognitive impairment in old age indicates a relative preservation of functions which depend on the integrity of the left hemisphere. In accord with these observat...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700005109
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite methodological differences between studies, it has been suggested that psychopathy may be associated with a ventromedial prefrontal cortex (VMPFC) deficit and antisocial personality disorder (ASPD), as classified in the DSM-IV, with a broader range of deficits in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291711002686
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Research exploring the longitudinal course of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms has documented four modal trajectories (low, remitting, high, and delayed), with proportions varying across studies. Heterogeneity could be due to differences in trauma types and patient demographic characteristics. ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291719004008
更新日期:2020-02-03 00:00:00
abstract::A detailed analysis of the results of a multi-centre clinical trial shows that, while the relapse rate following recovery from an operationally defined depressive illness was smaller among patients subsequently treated with either amitryptiline or lithium than with a placebo, there was no clinically significant differ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/s0033291700003068
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A Fijian community affected by a cyclone was compared with an unaffected but similar community. Two months after the cyclone both psychological and physical morbidity was 2-3 times greater in the affected community than in controls. By the third month morbidity had resolved to levels similar to those in the unaffected...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700010412
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The question addressed to in this paper is whether severely mentally ill patients are treated differently in a community mental health service without the back-up of a mental hospital (south-Verona, Italy) compared with an institution-based system in which mental hospitals, although highly modernized, are still predom...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700033754
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study it was possible to prove the Werther effect in suicides after watching fictional models for the first time. A twice-broadcast (1981, 1982) six-episode weekly serial showing the railway suicide of a 19-year-old male student provided a quasi-experimental ABABA design to investigate differential effects of ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700008345
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although hallucinations have been studied in terms of prevalence and its associations with psychopathology and functional impairment, very little is known about sensory modalities other than auditory (i.e. haptic, visual and olfactory), as well the incidence of hallucinations, factors predicting incidence an...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291720000793
更新日期:2020-04-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Subthreshold depression is a highly prevalent condition and a risk factor for developing a major depressive episode. Internet-based cognitive behaviour therapy may be a promising approach for the treatment of subthreshold depression. The current study had two aims: (1) to determine whether an internet-based ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S0033291707000542
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of computerized tests were used to study visual attention, memory and learning in elderly depressed patients. Impairment was found in approximately 70% of depressed patients and was seen particularly in memory and in measures of latency. Depressed patients showed equivalent impairment in short-term memory but...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700017025
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In schizophrenia, affective disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) dysfunction of frontal neuronal circuits has been suggested. Such impairments imply corresponding oculomotor deficits. METHOD:Eye movement response to foveofugal and foveopetal step-ramp stimuli was recorded within the same study...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291703001314
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tryptophan and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (precursor and metabolite respectively of 5-hydroxytryptamine) were determined in ventricular CSF of psychiatric patients undergoing stereotactic subcaudate tractotomy. Tyrosine and homovanillic acid (precursor and metabolite respectively of dopamine) were also determined. Res...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s003329170001583x
更新日期:1976-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rumination is an important cognitive risk factor for onset and relapse of depression. However, no studies have employed a dimensional approach in investigating the neural correlates of rumination and the relationship with depression. METHOD:Non-clinical healthy subjects (n = 306), who completed the classica...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291715000938
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Psychiatric disorders are common following traumatic brain injury (TBI). However, few studies have examined the course of disorder development and the influence of pre-injury psychiatric history. The present study aimed to examine the frequency of, and association between, psychiatric disorders occurring pre...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S003329171100033X
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00