Abstract:
:In this study it was possible to prove the Werther effect in suicides after watching fictional models for the first time. A twice-broadcast (1981, 1982) six-episode weekly serial showing the railway suicide of a 19-year-old male student provided a quasi-experimental ABABA design to investigate differential effects of suicide imitation. Imitation effects were most clearly observable in the groups whose age and sex were closet to those of the model. Over extended periods (up to 70 days after the first episode), the number of railway suicides increased most sharply among 15- to 19-year-old males (up to 175%); the effect steadily decreased in the older age groups, so that no effect was observable for males over 40 years and females over 30 years. Also, the imitation effects remained detectable for longer periods in the groups closest in age to the model. The increases observed after the first and second broadcast for males aged less than 30 years closely corresponded with the respective audience figures for the two showings.
journal_name
Psychol Medjournal_title
Psychological medicineauthors
Schmidtke A,Häfner Hdoi
10.1017/s0033291700008345subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-08-01 00:00:00pages
665-76issue
3eissn
0033-2917issn
1469-8978journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The Social Behaviour Schedule (SBS) was examined as a measure of disability in a series of 66 chronic psychiatric patients, who were also assessed using the Social Role Performance Schedule (SRP) and the ninth edition of the Present State Examination (PSE). All three schedules have been used in previous studies in the...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-02-24 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S0033291713002407
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1978-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1017/s0033291700034838
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-06-09 00:00:00
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更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
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更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00