Negative cognition, affect, metacognition and dimensions of paranoia in people at ultra-high risk of psychosis: a multi-level modelling analysis.

abstract：BACKGROUND:The association between cigarette smoking and psychosis remains unexplained, but could relate to causal effects in both directions, confounding by socioeconomic factors, such as ethnicity, or use of other substances, including cannabis. Few studies have evaluated the association between cigarettes and psycho...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Bhavsar V,Jauhar S,Murray RM,Hotopf M,Hatch SL,McNeill A,Boydell J,MacCabe JH

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Agitated patients constitute 10% of all emergency psychiatric treatment. Management guidelines, the preferred treatment of clinicians differ in opinion and practice. In Lebanon, the use of the triple therapy haloperidol plus promethazine plus chlorpromazine (HPC) is frequently used but no studies involving t...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Dib JE,Yaacoub HE,Ikdais WH,Atallah E,Merheb TJ,Ajaltouni J,Akkari M,Mourad M,Nasr ME,Hachem D,Kazour F,Tahan F,Haddad G,Azar J,Zoghbi M,Haddad C,Hallit S,Adams CE

更新日期：2021-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study examined healthcare services used by adults diagnosed with an eating disorder (ED) in a large health maintenance organization in the Pacific Northwest. METHOD:Electronic medical records were used to collect information on all out-patient and in-patient visits and medication dispenses, from 2002 t...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Striegel-Moore RH,DeBar L,Wilson GT,Dickerson J,Rosselli F,Perrin N,Lynch F,Kraemer HC

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is being claimed as the 'signature' injury of the Iraq war, and is believed to be the cause of long-term symptomatic ill health (post-concussional syndrome; PCS) in an unknown proportion of military personnel. METHOD:We analysed cross-sectional data from a large, randomly ...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Fear NT,Jones E,Groom M,Greenberg N,Hull L,Hodgetts TJ,Wessely S

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A detailed analysis of the results of a multi-centre clinical trial shows that, while the relapse rate following recovery from an operationally defined depressive illness was smaller among patients subsequently treated with either amitryptiline or lithium than with a placebo, there was no clinically significant differ...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Glen AI,Johnson AL,Shepherd M

更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In people with bulimic eating disorders, exposure to high-calorie foods can result in increases in food craving, raised subjective stress and salivary cortisol concentrations. This cue-induced food craving can be reduced by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). We investigated whether rTMS has...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Claudino AM,Van den Eynde F,Stahl D,Dew T,Andiappan M,Kalthoff J,Schmidt U,Campbell IC

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Delusion is the most characteristic symptom of psychosis. While researchers suggested an association between changes of the cortical salience network (CSN) and delusion, whether these CSN findings are a cause or a consequence of delusion remains unknown. METHOD:To assess the effect of CSN functioning to for...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Raij TT,Mäntylä T,Mantere O,Kieseppä T,Suvisaari J

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The processing of facial emotion involves a distributed network of limbic and paralimbic brain structures. Many of these regions are also implicated in the pathophysiology of mood disorders. Behavioural data indicate that depressed subjects show a state-related positive recognition bias for faces displaying ...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Lennox BR,Jacob R,Calder AJ,Lupson V,Bullmore ET

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The numbers of long-stay patients in Danish psychiatric hospitals were studied, based on information from the Danish cumulative psychiatric register and from the census studies of patients in Danish psychiatric hospitals, performed at 5-year intervals since 1957. In 1977, 2079 (20%) of the in-patient population which ...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Weeke A,Kastrup M,Dupont A

更新日期：1979-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Current literature provides insufficient information on the degree of cognitive impairment during and after electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), mostly due to the fact that applied tests lacked sensitivity and flexibility. Our goal was to evaluate cognitive functioning in adult depressed patients treated with bi...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Maric NP,Stojanovic Z,Andric S,Soldatovic I,Dolic M,Spiric Z

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the robust body of work on cognitive aspects of bipolar disorder (BD), a clear profile of associated impairments in impulsivity, decision-making and risk-taking from studies that use behavioural measures has yet to be established. A systematic review, across four electronic databases (PsycINFO, MEDLINE/PubMed,...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Ramírez-Martín A,Ramos-Martín J,Mayoral-Cleries F,Moreno-Küstner B,Guzman-Parra J

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Classification of psychosis lacks a biological basis and current diagnostic categories may obscure underlying continuities. Data reduction methods of symptom profiles within a population-based cohort of people with a wide range of affective and non-affective psychoses may permit an empirical classification o...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Murray V,McKee I,Miller PM,Young D,Muir WJ,Pelosi AJ,Blackwood DH

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Patients with unipolar depression show impaired performance on the Tower of London planning task. Positron emission tomography, which has previously identified resting state blood flow abnormalities in depression, was used to investigate neural activity associated with performance of this task in depressed...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Elliott R,Baker SC,Rogers RD,O'Leary DA,Paykel ES,Frith CD,Dolan RJ,Sahakian BJ

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Most research on the prevalence, distribution, and psychiatric comorbidity of intellectual disability (ID) relies on clinical samples, limiting the generalizability and utility of ID assessment in a legal context. This study assessed ID prevalence in a population-representative sample of US adolescents and e...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Platt JM,Keyes KM,McLaughlin KA,Kaufman AS

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:91 women were assessed early in pregnancy and again 3 and 6 months postpartum. Women who persisted in breastfeeding were less neurotic on the EPI but did not differ from artificial feeders in psychiatric history or sexuality before pregnancy. Breast feeders showed greater impairment of sexuality and slightly more depr...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Alder E,Bancroft J

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression can impair the immunogenicity of vaccine administration in adults. Whereas many vaccinations are administered in childhood, it is not known whether adolescent or adult onset depression is associated with impairments in the maintenance of protection of childhood vaccines. This study tested the hypo...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Ford BN,Yolken RH,Dickerson FB,Teague TK,Irwin MR,Paulus MP,Savitz J

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A review of studies of cognition in the euthymic phase of unipolar and bipolar affective disorder reveals diverging results. METHODS:The study was designed as a controlled cohort study, with the Danish psychiatric case register of admissions used to identify patients and the Danish civil register to identif...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Kessing LV

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Social cognition has been associated with functional outcome in patients with first episode psychosis (FEP). Social cognition has also been associated with neurocognition and cognitive reserve. Although cognitive reserve, neurocognitive functioning, social cognition, and functional outcome are related, the d...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： González-Ortega I,González-Pinto A,Alberich S,Echeburúa E,Bernardo M,Cabrera B,Amoretti S,Lobo A,Arango C,Corripio I,Vieta E,de la Serna E,Rodriguez-Jimenez R,Segarra R,López-Ilundain JM,Sánchez-Torres AM,Cuesta MJ,PEPs

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Capturing service users' perspectives can highlight additional and different concerns to those of clinicians, but there are no up to date, self-report psychometrically sound measures of side effects of antipsychotic medications. Aim To develop a psychometrically sound measure to identify antipsychotic side e...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Wykes T,Evans J,Paton C,Barnes TRE,Taylor D,Bentall R,Dalton B,Ruffell T,Rose D,Vitoratou S

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-eight boys, referred for psychiatric treatment because of serious problems of behaviour, underwent a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial of methylphenidate and placebo. Methylphenidate was an effective treatment over a 3-week period. A good response to methylphenidate was predicted by higher level...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Taylor E,Schachar R,Thorley G,Wieselberg HM,Everitt B,Rutter M

更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Preclinical and human studies suggest an association between chronic inflammation and the development of depressive behaviors. This is proposed to occur through downstream effects of inflammatory cytokines on neuroplasticity, neurogenesis and neurotransmitter function, although the neural correlates remain p...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Ironside M,Admon R,Maddox SA,Mehta M,Douglas S,Olson DP,Pizzagalli DA

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We studied whether heterogeneous profiles of cognitive function are relevant to survival in patients with early Alzheimer's disease. METHODS:CAMCOG subscales of cognitive function were used as predictors of survival, together with gender in 157 consecutively referred patients with early Alzheimer's disease....

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Claus JJ,Walstra GJ,Bossuyt PM,Teunisse S,Van Gool WA

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The correlates of insight in early-onset psychosis have received little previous attention. METHOD:We studied clinical correlates of insight in a sample of 110 adolescent recent-onset psychosis patients (mean age 15.53 years; psychotic symptoms present for <6 months). Insight was measured with the Scale to ...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Parellada M,Fraguas D,Bombín I,Otero S,Castro-Fornieles J,Baeza I,Gonzalez-Pinto A,Graell M,Soutullo C,Paya B,Arango C

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Breathlessness in asthma often cannot be explained with objective variables indicating airways obstruction. The hypothesis that unrealistic breathlessness results from false interpretation of sensations was tested. METHODS:Sixty-four children and adolescents with asthma, aged 9-18 years, were randomly assig...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Rietveld S,Everaerd W,Vanbeest I

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the relationship between personality factors and depression in subjects who may have a familial vulnerability to depression (i.e. first-degree relatives of depressed patients). Four groups comprised our study sample: relatives who had never experienced a psychiatric episode of depression; relatives...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Katz R,McGuffin P

更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The categorical classification system for personality disorder (PD) has been frequently criticized and several alternative dimensional models have been proposed. METHOD:Antecedent, concurrent and predictive markers of construct validity were examined for three models of PDs: the Five-Factor Model (FFM), the...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Morey LC,Hopwood CJ,Gunderson JG,Skodol AE,Shea MT,Yen S,Stout RL,Zanarini MC,Grilo CM,Sanislow CA,McGlashan TH

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Committee on Chronotherapeutics, delegated by the International Society for Affective Disorders (ISAD), makes the following recommendations after reviewing the evidence as of November 2004. (1) Wake therapy is the most rapid antidepressant available today: approximately 60% of patients, independent of diagnostic s...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Wirz-Justice A,Benedetti F,Berger M,Lam RW,Martiny K,Terman M,Wu JC

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A structured assessment instrument, the Quality of Life Interview, was used to explain the quality of life of seventy patients with chronic psychiatric illness attending a day treatment programme. The interview was found to have acceptable psychometric properties. Factors that best predicted the quality of life of the...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Levitt AJ,Hogan TP,Bucosky CM

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the present paper, sex differences in the association between adult depression and childhood experiences were examined. METHODS:The study series of the Finnish UKKI Study consisted of a population sample of 501 men and 499 women. Information concerning childhood experiences was gathered retrospectively i...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Veijola J,Puukka P,Lehtinen V,Moring J,Lindholm T,Väisänen E

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There have been numerous exhortations for more 'translational research'. A selective review of historical examples of research leading to health benefits is used to consider the various forms of successful interplay between basic science and clinical applications. This is followed by a consideration of key neuroscienc...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Rutter M,Plomin R

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00