Cytokines in platelet concentrates prepared from pooled buffy coats.

Abstract:

:Platelet concentrates (PC) prepared from pooled buffy coat (BC-PC) contain a variable number of leukocytes from different donors. We questioned whether storage of BC-PC can lead to a lymphocyte activation in the sense of a mixed lymphocyte reaction. BC-PC were prepared from four ABO-identical buffy coats and we undertook leukocyte analyses and measurement of different cytokines on days 1, 3 and 5 of PC storage (n = 72). Cytokine content was also determined in freshly prepared plasma (n = 48) and PC prepared by thrombapheresis (SD-PC) (n = 12). As control, we studied lymphoproliferation of pooled peripheral blood mononuclear cells from four individuals in 10 mixed lymphocyte cultures (MLCs) under optimal conditions. In the BC-PC, whole blood count and lymphocyte analysis showed a mean leukocyte contamination of 64 +/- 28 x 10(6) per unit with a proportion of lymphocytes of 66.7 +/- 13%. In the MLC, levels of interleukin-2 (IL-2) and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) were increased on day 3 and 5 of storage (p < 0.001). In a proportion of BC-PC, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (72.2%) and IL-2 (43.1%) were detectable immediately after preparation, whereas IFN-gamma (4.2%), interleukin-1 beta (4.2%) and interleukin-8 (11.1%) were only found in some BC-PC. In all cases, initial values of cytokines did not increase during storage. Cytokine measurement in FFP and SD-PC showed similar results. The study demonstrates that cytokines are detectable in a variety of blood products immediately after preparation.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

journal_name

Vox Sang

journal_title

Vox sanguinis

authors

Klüter H,Müller-Steinhardt M,Danzer S,Wilhelm D,Kirchner H

doi

10.1111/j.1423-0410.1995.tb00345.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-01-01 00:00:00

pages

38-43

issue

1

eissn

0042-9007

issn

1423-0410

journal_volume

69

pub_type

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