Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Research conducted over several decades demonstrates rather convincingly that seven health practices predict future mortality rates, morbidity, and disability. The current study was designed to determine the extent to which these health practices predict more proximal wellness and illness factors. METHOD:Data were collected from 345 employees working in a variety of organizations in southern California. In addition, supervisors evaluated the attendance record and job performance of the participating employees whom they directly supervised. RESULTS:Analyses revealed that, after adjusting for age, gender, ethnicity, occupational status, and employee social relations, the seven health practices significantly predicted several employee wellness factors (i.e., vitality, positive well-being, and supervisory ratings of attendance) and illness factors (i.e., anxiety, depression, lack of self-control, and physical illness behavior). Employee social relations also predicted unique variance in most of the wellness and illness factors. However, neither employee health practices nor social relations predicted supervisory ratings of job performance. CONCLUSION:The pattern of findings was remarkably similar to previous work demonstrating the more distal impact of the seven health practices and suggests the value of encouraging good employee health practices at small and underserved worksites.
journal_name
Prev Medjournal_title
Preventive medicineauthors
Donaldson SI,Blanchard ALdoi
10.1006/pmed.1995.1044subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-05-01 00:00:00pages
270-7issue
3eissn
0091-7435issn
1096-0260pii
S0091-7435(85)71044-4journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Asthma is a serious, chronic illness among U.S. children. Approximately 6% of all children under 18 years of age in the United States suffer from asthma--prevalence rates in our inner cities are even higher. The impact this disease has on children, their families, and society is profound and easily translatable into l...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.1993.1051
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We investigated associations of walking and other leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) with environmental characteristics and transportation modes in older Japanese adults. METHODS:This cross-sectional study in 2010-2011 used data from 421 community-dwelling older adults aged 65-85 years living in Kasama Ci...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.05.013
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The United States continues to face a public health emergency of opioid-related harm, the effects of which could be dramatically reduced through increased access to the opioid antagonist naloxone. Unfortunately, naloxone is too often unavailable when and where it is most needed, partly due to its continued status as a...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.105932
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We aimed to assess the effectiveness of 'Paesaggi di Prevenzione', a school-based prevention program delivered by trained teachers and designed to tackle smoking, alcohol misuse, dietary risks, and physical inactivity in adolescence. We evaluated the program between 2010 and 2013 with a two-arm, parallel-group, multic...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.04.001
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study characterized Oregon households according to type and degree of restrictions on smoking and explored whether smoking restrictions are associated with decreased environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure. METHODS:A population-based, random-digit-dialed cross-sectional telephone survey of 6,199 adu...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.2002.1123
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) forms an increasing health problem. Despite smoking cessation improving the prognosis of the disease, many patients persist smoking. The present study presents the results of a smoking cessation counseling protocol in general practice (Smoking Cessation in patient...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2005.08.003
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three studies were conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of competition as a method of weight loss at the worksite. Study 1 found team competitions more effective than either cooperation or individual competition for men, and more effective than individual competition for women. Study 2 replicated the effectiveness ...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0091-7435(89)90006-6
更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify factors associated with age of smoking initiation and distinguish vulnerable periods for initiation according to those factors. METHOD:Discrete time hazards analysis was used to model smoking initiation as a function of age (5-23), demographic and familial influence variables (measured at age 13)...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2006.09.004
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Physical activity has been shown to attenuate the association between overweight/obesity and mortality. Much less is known, however, on how the duration of overweight/obesity potentially alters this association, which was the purpose of this study. METHODS:The 1999-2006 NHANES was used and 11,057 adults (ag...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.12.002
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:School playgrounds during break times provide potential opportunities for children to be active during the school day. However, there is limited research on how active children really are during these breaks. METHODS:The CAST (Children's Activity Scanning Tool) instrument was developed, validated, and used ...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.2001.0905
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to assess public support for a smoking cessation policy involving financial incentives. METHODS:We conducted a randomized controlled trial using an experimental survey design. One of four questionnaire versions was distributed to participants. Each version described a smoking cessati...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.06.013
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:For many common diseases, having a family history is the strongest predictor of lifetime risk. Perceptions of personal risk, important for appropriate prevention efforts, have been found to be exaggerated in healthy individuals with family histories. These findings highlight the contribution of objective and...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0091-7435(03)00120-8
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Measurement of expired-air carbon monoxide (EACO) is commonly used to ascertain non-smoking status, although it can also reflect exposures not related to smoking. Our aim was to assess 16-year mortality according to EACO measured at baseline, in a general population. METHODS:Our analysis was based on the Th...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.09.001
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Chronic inflammation and cellular senescence are intertwined in the pathogenesis of premature aging, which is considered as an important contributing factor in driving chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Sirtuin1 (SIRT1), a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(+))-dependent protein/histone deacety...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.11.014
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since the 1990s, effective HIV prevention and treatment strategies have been coordinated and implemented in the United States, resulting in substantial reductions in HIV-related death and HIV transmission among people who use injection drugs. During the same period, despite substantial long-term funding of War on Drug...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.04.004
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this multinational and cross-sectional study was to investigate whether nighttime sleep duration was associated with physical activity (PA) and sedentary time (SED) the following day, whether daytime PA/SED were associated with sleep duration the subsequent night, and whether the associations were modif...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.12.006
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:There has been an increasing realization of the need for environmental interventions to increase physical activity levels in the population. Although promising, the impact of these strategies in reducing obesity-related disparities will be limited by the presence of inequities in the distribution of activity-...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2009.07.016
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Use of five early disease detection tests was examined in relation to history of specific chronic disease and other health habits, as part of a cohort study including 11,888 residents of a retirement community in Southern California. Self-reported utilization rates by residents in the year preceding study entry were a...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0091-7435(87)90053-3
更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Obesity is a significant problem among US veterans. Diets high in fruits and vegetables (FV) can lower obesity risk. Health communication interventions are promising strategies for promoting healthy eating. We evaluated whether an enhanced intervention with tailored newsletters and motivational interviewing ...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2010.06.010
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine what health behaviors patients choose to change in response to medical advice when they are given the potential net-present value (reduction in biological age) of modifying a behavior. METHODS:Baseline data for multiple health-risk behaviors that were recommended for change among 660 coronary an...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.09.007
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tobacco smoking and obesity are leading causes of preventable morbidity and mortality in the US, and primary care physicians are the main source of preventive care. However, it is not known whether access for new patients is affected by an expression of interest in preventive care. In a 2015 audit, we called US primar...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.04.031
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study assesses the relative validity of a diet history interview in 56 free-living individuals with Type II diabetes mellitus. METHODS:The diet history interview was compared to a 3-day food record in a 1-year dietary intervention trial. The plausibility of energy intake data was examined throughout th...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0091-7435(02)00054-3
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study examined full-flavor cigarette use among women of reproductive age to assess whether use is associated with greater nicotine dependence and smoking during pregnancy. We used data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (2005-2014). Consecutive years were combined to assure sufficient numbers ...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.07.029
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To provide updated information on smoking prevalence in Italy, with a focus on type of tobacco product, including hand-rolled (HR) cigarettes. METHOD:Two nationally representative surveys were conducted in 2011 and 2012 in Italy on a total sample of 6167 adults. Information on type of tobacco most frequently...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.02.009
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper provides brief context for why the physical activity research center was created and how it supports the national movement to build a culture of health. ...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.105894
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We examined whether childhood candy cigarette use was associated with adult tobacco smoking. METHODS:25,887 U.S. adults from the Harris Poll Online (HPOL) were surveyed about current smoking status from November 2005 to May 2006. Respondents were randomly assigned to a yes/no item or a dose-response scale to...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.04.006
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This paper estimates the rates of lifetime nonreceipt of influenza immunization among elderly and examines variations in the lifetime nonreceipt of immunization by gender, race and ethnic group, socioeconomic status, access to health care, and health status. METHODS:Cross-sectional, nationally representative...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.07.017
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Health information knowledge may affect attitude toward colorectal cancer screening, but the participation of health educated citizens are unknown. Therefore, we investigated non-participation in a sample of 886,088 invited participants, based on educational length, type, and level. Logistic regression analyses were c...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.05.021
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine physicians' beliefs about the pelvic examination and identify physician characteristics associated with routine use of this procedure in the United States. METHODS:A total of 1250 United States family/general practitioners, internists, and obstetrician/gynecologists who participated in the 2009 Do...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.03.012
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Occupational diseases share many common characteristics with infectious diseases. However, the successful approach of using surveillance systems to eradicate infectious diseases has never been applied to the control and prevention of occupational diseases. METHODS:On the basis of a nationwide survey of bloo...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.1995.1012
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
