Abstract：
BACKGROUND:This study brings together the fragmentary knowledge on social influence factors related to smoking cessation. An inventory of social influence variables shows six social influence factors. With the exception of descriptive norm, most of these are rarely studied in the context of smoking cessation. METHODS:Regression analysis on the data of 2895 smokers was used to estimate the relative importance of social influence variables as predictors of intention. The moderating effect of quit history was studied by adding interaction terms to the regression analysis. RESULTS:The regression analysis shows that subjective norm and injunctive norm, that is, the social norms on what ought to be done, are more important than descriptive norms, that is, the perceived smoking and smoking cessation behavior of others. This holds especially for smokers whose past cessation attempts quickly failed. Most smokers think that it is acceptable to smoke in most social situations, but simultaneously think that other people approve it if they quit smoking. CONCLUSIONS:Results suggest that health campaigns should incite social interaction to increase smokers' awareness of social norms on the proper behavior. Also, studies into smoking cessation should take account of the various social influence factors outlined in this study.
journal_name
Prev Medjournal_title
Preventive medicineauthors
van den Putte B,Yzer MC,Brunsting Sdoi
10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.09.040subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-07-01 00:00:00pages
186-93issue
1eissn
0091-7435issn
1096-0260pii
S0091-7435(04)00565-1journal_volume
41pub_type
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2003.09.001
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.10.005
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pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
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