abstract：:The Community Care Connections (CCC) program aims to align social and healthcare services to improve health outcomes in older adults with complex medical and social needs. This study assessed changes in healthcare utilization before and after CCC program participation. Between June 2016 and March 2019, 1214 adults wit...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Fisher EM,Akiya K,Wells A,Li Y,Peck C,Pagán JA

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to assess the impact of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) prevalence in the United States in the week leading to the relaxation of the stay-at-home orders (SAH) on future prevalence across states that implemented different SAH policies. We used data on the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases as of August ...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Hatef E,Kitchen C,Chang HY,Kharrazi H,Tang W,Weiner JP

更新日期：2021-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) and marijuana remain prevalent problems among adolescents nationwide. We assessed current (past 30-day) exclusive e-cigarette use, exclusive marijuana use, and concurrent use with unintentional injury and violent behaviors, alcohol and other drug use behaviors, and sexua...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Jacobs W,Idoko E,Montgomery L,Smith ML,Merianos AL

更新日期：2021-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Health is not equally distributed across society; there are avoidable, unfair, systematic differences in health between population groups. Some of these same groups (older people, BAME communities, those with some non-communicable diseases (NCDs)) may be particularly vulnerable to risk of exposure and severe COVID-19 ...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Geary RS,Wheeler B,Lovell R,Jepson R,Hunter R,Rodgers S

更新日期：2021-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunization programs have been challenged by vaccine crises. Between 2013 and 2018, China has experienced three major vaccine scandals and crises, which has partly impaired Chinese public trust in domestically produced vaccines. This study aims to explore the associations between parental trust toward CDC-released cr...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Wang X,Lin L,Xu J,Wang W,Zhou X

更新日期：2021-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Cervical cancer screening rates in the United States are generally high, yet certain groups demonstrate disparities in screening and surveillance. The populations at greatest risk of HPV and subsequent cervical cancer are often from medically underserved and/or marginalized groups and are typically less engaged with t...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Fuzzell LN,Perkins R,Christy S,Lake PW,Vadaparampil ST

更新日期：2020-12-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Misconceptions about antibiotics among the public can potentially lead to their inappropriate use. Currently, there is no antibiotic knowledge assessment tool to address this issue. This study aimed to develop and validate an antibiotic knowledge scale (AKS) and apply this scale to assess public knowledge about antibi...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Li D,Yang H,Gong Y,Zhao Y,Qiu L,Sun N,Yin X

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracurricular sport has been a valued educational investment to promote both physical and mental health in children and adolescents. Few longitudinal studies have tested whether extracurricular sport is associated with inattentive/hyperactive symptoms. Using a prospective-longitudinal birth cohort of 758 girls and 7...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Pagani LS,Harbec MJ,Fortin G,Barnett TA

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although socioeconomic, behavioural, psychological, and biological factors have been individually linked to multimorbidity, data on the importance of these factors are limited. Our study aimed to determine the leading predictors for multimorbidity of chronic conditions in middle-aged Australian adults using machine le...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Shang X,Peng W,Wu J,He M,Zhang L

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Black and Hispanic communities in the U.S. have endured a disproportionate burden of COVID-19-related morbidity and mortality. Racial and ethnic health disparities such as these are frequently aggravated by inequitable access to healthcare resources in disadvantaged communities. Yet, no known studies have investigated...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Douglas JA,Subica AM

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dramatic increase in youth use of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS; e.g., e-cigarettes) in the United States has focused regulatory efforts to address this concern while still encouraging smokers to switch completely to lower risk products or quit all tobacco product use. Increases in the minimum age for...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Ashley DL,Spears CA,Weaver SR,Huang J,Eriksen MP

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tobacco-related health disparities disproportionately affect smokers with major depression (MD). Although tobacco simulation models have been applied to general populations, to date they have not considered populations with a comorbid mental health condition. We developed and calibrated a simulation model of smoking a...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Tam J,Taylor GMJ,Zivin K,Warner KE,Meza R

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The science behind the combined effect of (and possible interaction between) physical activity and air pollution exposure on health endpoints is not well established, despite the fact that independent effects of physical activity and air pollution on health are well known. The objective of this review is to systematic...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： DeFlorio-Barker S,Lobdell DT,Stone SL,Boehmer T,Rappazzo KM

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Poverty has consistently been linked to poor mental health and risky health behaviors, yet few studies evaluate the effectiveness of programs and policies to address these outcomes by targeting poverty itself. We test the hypothesis that the earned income tax credit (EITC)-the largest U.S. poverty alleviation program-...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Collin DF,Shields-Zeeman LS,Batra A,Vable AM,Rehkopf DH,Machen L,Hamad R

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Skin cancer presents a significant public health burden in Australia. The present study aimed to supplement population-based estimates of sun protection behaviour by examining setting-specific trends in directly observed sun protection in public outdoor leisure settings. Repeated cross-sectional observational surveys ...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Haynes A,Nathan A,Dixon H,Wakefield M,Dobbinson S

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to determine whether attainment of clinical and lifestyle targets varied by race and sex among adults with diabetes onset in older adulthood. This study included 1420 black and white adults from the REGARDS study without diabetes at baseline (2003-07) but with diabetes onset at the foll...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Uddin J,Malla G,Cherrington AL,Zhu S,Cummings DM,Clay OJ,Brown TM,Lee LT,Kimokoti RW,Cushman M,Safford MM,Carson AP

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Explore the impact of the Great Recession on domestic violence (DV) related hospitalizations and emergency department (ED) visits in California. METHODS:Hospital and ED data were drawn from California's Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development (OSHPD). DV-related hospitalizations and ED visits in ...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Medel-Herrero A,Shumway M,Smiley-Jewell S,Bonomi A,Reidy D

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The goal of this study was to evaluate the effect of pubertal timing, and its interaction with prior childhood maltreatment, on the risk of cervical human papillomavirus (HPV) among sexually active adolescent minority female adolescents and young adults. METHODS:This cross-sectional study includes 842 adolesce...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Niu L,Hoyt LT,Salandy A,Nucci-Sack A,Shankar V,Strickler H,Burk RD,Schlecht NF,Diaz A

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objectives of this study were to 1) examine longitudinal predictors of JUUL and other tobacco product initiation, 2) compare these predictors across product type, and 3) describe cross-sectional characteristics of JUUL initiators, among a cohort of Texas adolescents. Analyses were also stratified to examine whethe...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Case KR,Obinwa UC,Clendennen SL,Perry CL,Harrell MB

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Scale-Up project introduced vaginal self-sampling and low-cost human papillomavirus (HPV) testing as the primary approach for cervical cancer screening in selected public health centers in Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua. We evaluate the country-specific accomplishments in screening: target-coverage, triage, an...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Holme F,Jeronimo J,Maldonado F,Camel C,Sandoval M,Martinez-Granera B,Montenegro M,Figueroa J,Slavkovsky R,Thomson KA,de Sanjose S,Scale-Up project team.

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In October 2019, a federal judge ruled that a Philadelphia nonprofit (Safehouse) group's plan to open the first site in the U.S. where people can use illegal opioids under medical supervision does not violate federal Controlled Substances Act, delivering a major setback to Justice Department lawyers who launched a leg...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Yang YT,Beletsky L

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Currently, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices recommends one-time tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid, and acellular pertussis (Tdap) vaccination for all adults 19 years and older. This study is designed to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of Tdap vaccination for Tdap-eligible adults aged 19 through...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Cho BH,Acosta AM,Leidner AJ,Faulkner AE,Zhou F

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite obesity being a major concern for both children and adults in the United States today, there are few successful childhood interventions that curb obesity later in life. The objective of the current study is to identify childhood predictors of adult obesity at multiple levels in a large longitudinal sample of p...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Eales L,Reynolds AJ,Ou SR

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Measures of well-being have proliferated over the past decades. Very little guidance has been available as to which measures to use in what contexts. This paper provides a series of recommendations, based on the present state of knowledge and the existing measures available, of what measures might be preferred in whic...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： VanderWeele TJ,Trudel-Fitzgerald C,Allin P,Farrelly C,Fletcher G,Frederick DE,Hall J,Helliwell JF,Kim ES,Lauinger WA,Lee MT,Lyubomirsky S,Margolis S,McNeely E,Messer N,Tay L,Viswanath V,Węziak-Białowolska D,Kubzansky

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumin and Bhalla mentioned challenges associated with the use of population-based survey and machine learning (ML) results on adolescent opioid misuse to clinical settings. In a clinical setting, medical providers do know patient's identity. So, it is not surprising that drug misuse is rarely identified through patien...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Seo DC,Han DH,Lee S

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV) assessment as a primary screening test improves sensitivity but decreases specificity. Determining risk for cervical abnormalities and adapting policy accordingly may improve the balance between screening benefits and harms. Our aim is to assess the value of factors other than HP...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： van der Waal D,Bekkers RLM,Dick S,Lenselink CH,Massuger LFAG,Melchers WJG,Schmeink CE,Siebers AG,Broeders MJM

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper provides brief context for why the physical activity research center was created and how it supports the national movement to build a culture of health. ...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Kauh TJ

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The United States continues to face a public health emergency of opioid-related harm, the effects of which could be dramatically reduced through increased access to the opioid antagonist naloxone. Unfortunately, naloxone is too often unavailable when and where it is most needed, partly due to its continued status as a...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Davis CS,Carr D

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 2014 National Research Council report on American incarceration optimistically anticipated the Affordable Care Act (ACA) would be "a turning point in the nation's health care, and … will provide unprecedented access to care for many people being released from correctional facilities." However, the ACA was not desi...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Hagan J,Foster H

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some cancer survivors report spending 20% of their annual income on medical care. Undue financial burden that patients face related to the cost of care is referred to as financial hardship, which may be more prevalent among rural cancer survivors. This study examined contrasts in financial hardship among 1419 rural an...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Odahowski CL,Zahnd WE,Zgodic A,Edward JS,Hill LN,Davis MM,Perry CK,Shannon J,Wheeler SB,Vanderpool RC,Eberth JM

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Cancer Prevention and Control Research Network (CPCRN) is one of the thematic networks of the United States' Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) Prevention Research Centers. Network members are academic research centers in the United States who collaborate with public health and community partners t...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： White A,Sabatino SA,Vinson C,Chambers D,White MC

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although U.S. college graduates are at relatively low risk for smoking, 12-15% of U.S. smokers (~8 million people) are college graduates. Few studies have examined smoking risk among college graduates. To address that gap, the present study examined smoking risk among U.S. college graduates and those who did not gradu...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Coleman SRM,Gaalema DE,Nighbor TD,Kurti AA,Bunn JY,Higgins ST

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Rhode Island Department of Corrections (RIDOC) recently implemented the first state-wide, comprehensive medications for addiction treatment (MAT) program in the US. The objective of this study was to elucidate perceived barriers for individuals who participated in RIDOC's MAT program while incarcerated. Of the 588...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Martin RA,Gresko SA,Brinkley-Rubinstein L,Stein LAR,Clarke JG

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The opioid crisis presents substantial challenges to public health in New England's rural states, where access to pharmacotherapy for opioid use disorder (OUD), harm reduction, HIV and hepatitis C virus (HCV) services vary widely. We present an approach to characterizing the epidemiology, policy and resource environme...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Stopka TJ,Jacque E,Kelso P,Guhn-Knight H,Nolte K,Hoskinson R Jr,Jones A,Harding J,Drew A,VanDonsel A,Friedmann PD

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Participation in secondary prevention programs such as cardiac rehabilitation (CR) reduces morbidity, mortality, and hospitalizations while improving quality of life. Executive function (EF) is a complex set of cognitive abilities that control and regulate behavior. EF predicts many health-related behaviors, but how E...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Gaalema DE,Dube S,Potter A,Elliott RJ,Mahoney K,Sigmon SC,Higgins ST,Ades PA

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Malaria continues to be among the top causes of death in children and insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) are considered among the most effective malaria control methods. However, information on the association between universal ITN coverage and infant mortality is limited. A Cox proportional hazard model was applied to M...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Nkoka O,Chuang TW,Chen YH

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects 15% of the US general population, and this rate is projected to increase. A healthy lifestyle is important for individuals with CKD to reduce risk for CKD progression and adverse heath events. Adults with CKD also have high rates of psychological distress, which may be associated w...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Choi NG,Sullivan JE,DiNitto DM,Kunik ME

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) has increased insurance coverage among underserved individuals, but the effect of ACA on cancer diagnosis is currently debated, particularly in Medicaid non-expansion states. Therefore, we aimed to assess the effect of ACA implementation on stage at diagnosis among ...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Lu Y,Jackson BE,Gehr AW,Cross D,Neerukonda L,Tanna B,Ghabach B,Ojha RP

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend annual influenza vaccination of persons ≥6 months old. However, in 2016-17, only 43.3% of U.S. adults reported receiving an influenza vaccination. Limited awareness about the cost-effectiveness (CE) or the economic value of influenza vaccination may contribute t...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Dabestani NM,Leidner AJ,Seiber EE,Kim H,Graitcer SB,Foppa IM,Bridges CB

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From 1970 to 2010 the foreign-born population in the United States has rapidly increased from 9.6 to 40.0 million individuals. Historically, differences in cancer rates have been observed between US-born and foreign-born individuals. However, comprehensive and up-to-date data on US cancer rates by birth place is lacki...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Hallowell BD,Endeshaw M,McKenna MT,Senkomago V,Razzaghi H,Saraiya M

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00