Abstract：
:Cervical cancer screening rates in the United States are generally high, yet certain groups demonstrate disparities in screening and surveillance. The populations at greatest risk of HPV and subsequent cervical cancer are often from medically underserved and/or marginalized groups and are typically less engaged with the healthcare system, making them hard to reach for screening and surveillance. Geographic/access-related barriers often prevent screening and detection of pre-cancers. Patients may also experience logistical barriers such as transportation, and difficulties with missing work and finding childcare. Socioeconomic and insurance status and high out-of-pocket costs may prevent individuals from receiving screenings and follow-up care. Racial/ethnic minorities are disproportionately impacted by these barriers. In addition, they may experience language and cultural barriers and report lower trust in providers. Sexual and gender minorities demonstrate lower screening rates due to perceived stigmatization, lack of provider recommendation and referral, and discomfort with pelvic exams. Comorbidities such as hypertension, diabetes, and obesity also result in lower rates of preventive care, irrespective of minority group membership. Interventions to address and mitigate these barriers are necessary to improve screening rates and preventive care among this hard to reach population. Use of patient navigators, travel vouchers and mobile screening units, and improvements in outreach, inreach, follow-up, and continuity of care can serve as solutions to reduce some of these gaps and address disparities in screening. HPV self-sampling may also be one solution that can address multiple barriers to cervical cancer screening.
journal_name
Prev Medjournal_title
Preventive medicineauthors
Fuzzell LN,Perkins R,Christy S,Lake PW,Vadaparampil STdoi
10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106400subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-12-31 00:00:00pages
106400eissn
0091-7435issn
1096-0260pii
S0091-7435(20)30431-Xpub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:"Product sampling" is an effective marketing strategy which lowers consumer buying resistance by providing a free sample of the product for the consumer to test. We used this strategy to demonstrate the palatability of the prudent diet (30-35% of calories from total fats, less than 10% from saturated fats, less than 3...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0091-7435(83)90211-6
更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this review is to evaluate the current state-of-the-science for interventions to increase bone mass gains in children and adolescents using weight-bearing physical activity or calcium supplementation. METHODS:Studies were located using computerized and manual searches of the empirical literatu...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1006/pmed.2000.0758
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Glucocorticoid-induced bone loss is dose- and duration-related, develops rapidly (within months of therapy), and leads to an increased risk of fractures. Moreover, less than one in four patients prescribed oral glucocorticoids receive any treatment to prevent or treat osteoporosis. The American College of Rheumatology...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0091-7435(02)00019-1
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report describes a systematic literature review of voucher and related monetary-based contingency management (CM) interventions for substance use disorders (SUDs) over 5.2years (November 2009 through December 2014). Reports were identified using the search engine PubMed, expert consultations, and published biblio...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.08.008
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and inflammatory markers using two different European population samples. METHODS:We used data from the CoLaus (N=6412, Lausanne, Switzerland) and EPIPorto (N=1205, Porto, Portugal) studies. Education and occupational position were used as indicato...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.11.031
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the preferred methods to quit smoking among current smokers. METHOD:Cross-sectional, population-based study conducted in Lausanne between 2003 and 2006 including 988 current smokers. Preference was assessed by questionnaire. Evidence-based (EB) methods were nicotine replacement, bupropion, physicia...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.02.005
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Most research on falls among older persons focuses on health-related factors that affect the ability to maintain balance. The objective of the study is to determine the association between physical activity and occurrence of falls among community-dwelling older persons. METHODS:The distribution of falls and...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.01.017
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Explore the impact of the Great Recession on domestic violence (DV) related hospitalizations and emergency department (ED) visits in California. METHODS:Hospital and ED data were drawn from California's Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development (OSHPD). DV-related hospitalizations and ED visits in ...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106186
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ergothioneine (ET) is a natural compound which humans and other vertebrates cannot synthesize themselves; it must be absorbed from food in which it is distributed very unevenly. In general, ET is considered an intracellular antioxidant. However, the precise physiological purpose of ET and the consequences of ET defici...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.12.001
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper argues that substantive and sustainable population-wide improvements in physical activity can be achieved only through the large scale adoption and implementation of policies and practices that make being active the default choice and remaining inactive difficult. Meta-volition refers to the volition and co...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2009.09.004
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neighborhood characteristics have been associated with obesity, but less is known whether relationships vary by race/ethnicity. This study examined the relationship between soda consumption - a behavior strongly associated with obesity - and weight status with neighborhood sociodemographic, social, and built environme...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.11.029
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Foods for Health, a nutrition education and research program sponsored by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and Giant Food, Inc., was designed to demonstrate the feasibility of cardiovascular nutrition education at the point of purchase, specifically, in the supermarket. To evaluate the program's effective...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0091-7435(86)90036-8
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Rapid health and nutrition transitional changes are resulting in greater prominence of non-communicable disease (NCD) in Latin America, particularly among the poor. OBJECTIVE:The study aims to examine the extent to which NCD pxfsrevails in Peru and the socioeconomic status (SES) as a risk factor. DESIGN:Be...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2005.06.001
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Parents are integral stakeholders in children's health and development, and yet there is a dearth of research on parental attitudes and parents' personal weight and eating psychopathology, which have the potential to influence pediatric obesity and eating disorder treatments meaningfully. Overvaluation of weight/shape...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.10.009
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:School playgrounds during break times provide potential opportunities for children to be active during the school day. However, there is limited research on how active children really are during these breaks. METHODS:The CAST (Children's Activity Scanning Tool) instrument was developed, validated, and used ...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.2001.0905
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate if the lower mortality among participants of a health check followed by lifestyle intervention of high risk persons is explained by self-selection. METHODS:All persons residing in the study area (Copenhagen; Denmark) were randomized to intervention (n=11,629) or control group (n=47,987). Perso...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.07.004
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The North Karelia Youth Project was a 2-year intervention study aimed at preventing cardiovascular diseases risk factors among 13-year-old adolescents at the project's start. It was carried out during the years 1978 to 1980 in the county of North Karelia, Finland. The smoking prevention portion of the program was aime...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0091-7435(86)90074-5
更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To address the question of whether serum cotinine is a better measure of cigarette smoking than self-reported behavior by examining the relation of biochemical, physical examination, and depression assessments to self-reported cigarette consumption and serum cotinine in a population-based sample. METHODS:Se...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.1995.1031
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study investigated variation in unhealthy lifestyles within Australia according to where people were born. METHOD:Multilevel linear regression models were used to explore variation in co-occurring unhealthy lifestyles (from 0 to 8) constructed from responses to tobacco smoking, alcohol consumption, mode...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.09.015
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is an urgent need to find novel strategies aimed at motivating people to go outside and move more. Pokémon Go blends a fun smartphone game with real-life, outdoor physical activity. Initial reports suggest it is a successful population level strategy to increase physical activity levels. Further research is need...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.11.012
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of dietary fat in human blood pressure control was studied among 84 middle-aged subjects (mainly couples) in two semirural communities in North Karelia, Finland. The families were randomly allocated into two groups that, after a baseline period of 2 weeks, changed their diet for a 12-week intervention period ...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0091-7435(85)90078-7
更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Prior studies of recall accuracy for screening mammogram behavior have examined relatively homogeneous groups. Data are limited on possible systematic group differences, so we evaluated women's recall accuracy in two separate care systems in one city. Methods. Women 50 to 70 years old with and without screen...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1006/pmed.1999.0575
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The presence of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases were investigated in 7- and 11-year-old schoolchildren (808 subjects). Data analysis was performed according to sex, age, and country of origin of the father. The following variables were investigated: weight, height, total plasma cholesterol (TCH), high density...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0091-7435(83)90250-5
更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To establish the efficacy of an internet based prevention program to reduce alcohol and cannabis use in adolescents. METHOD:A cluster randomised controlled trial was conducted with 764 13-year olds from ten Australian secondary schools in 2007-2008. Half the schools were randomly allocated to the computerise...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2009.04.009
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this research is to investigate peer-to-peer sexual violence victimization and perpetration among male and female adolescents in a large, racially and economically diverse, community-based sample. Using cross-sectional data over a four-year period (2009-2013) from a regional sample of middle school and ...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.08.032
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the motivational determinants of the continuation of breast-feeding until 3 months postpartum. METHODS:A prospective cohort study using the Integrated Change Model in 341 women in 5 child health care centers. RESULTS:At birth, 73% of the mothers started with breast-feed...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2006.03.012
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Muscle-strengthening activity (MSA) (e.g. weight training), confers unique health benefits. While socioeconomic status (SES) correlates with leisure time physical activity, little is known about its relation with MSA. METHODS:Cross-sectional study of a representative sample of 8993 Australian adults (>18yea...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.06.020
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess existing research on the effects of various interventions on levels of bicycling. Interventions include infrastructure (e.g., bike lanes and parking), integration with public transport, education and marketing programs, bicycle access programs, and legal issues. METHODS:A comprehensive search of p...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2009.07.028
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:An elevated risk for coronary artery disease and lung cancer was reported for smokers and nonsmokers exposed to environmental tobacco smoke. Particularly in nonsmokers, in addition to the adverse effects of tobacco smoke, other factors which are associated with the exposure to environmental tobacco smoke may...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.2002.1024
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to assess public support for a smoking cessation policy involving financial incentives. METHODS:We conducted a randomized controlled trial using an experimental survey design. One of four questionnaire versions was distributed to participants. Each version described a smoking cessati...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.06.013
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
