Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this review is to evaluate the current state-of-the-science for interventions to increase bone mass gains in children and adolescents using weight-bearing physical activity or calcium supplementation. METHODS:Studies were located using computerized and manual searches of the empirical literature. Inclusion criteria were: (a) intervention study targeting weight-bearing physical activity or calcium intake; (b) inclusion of a control group; (c) subject age range under 18 years; and (d) outcome measured bone mineral density or bone mineral content. RESULTS:Weight-bearing physical activity and calcium supplement intervention studies both consistently show positive effects on bone mass gains in children and adolescents. The most consistent findings for both weight-bearing physical activity and calcium were for lumbar spine and total body bone sites. Only weight-bearing physical activity interventions had significant effects on the femoral neck sites. Low power may have contributed to the lack of statistically significant findings in several studies and also prevented proper evaluation of potential interactions between pubertal status and interventions on bone mass gains. CONCLUSIONS:Increases in weight-bearing physical activity or calcium intake have positive effects on bone mass gains in children and adolescents. Further research is needed to evaluate: (a) the long-term durability of these effects; (b) specific dose-response associations; (c) interactions between weight-bearing physical activity and calcium intake; and (d) interactions between pubertal development and weight-bearing physical activity or calcium intake on bone mass outcomes.
journal_name
Prev Medjournal_title
Preventive medicineauthors
French SA,Fulkerson JA,Story Mdoi
10.1006/pmed.2000.0758subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-12-01 00:00:00pages
722-31issue
6eissn
0091-7435issn
1096-0260pii
S0091-7435(00)90758-8journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Many estimates of cancer screening are based on self-reported screening behavior. There is growing concern that self-reported screening measures may be less accurate among members of racial and ethnic minority groups. This would have considerable implications for research on racial and ethnic disparities in ...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.11.014
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify the socio-demographic and behavioural characteristics associated with perceptions of weight-related health risk among the parents of overweight children. METHODS:Baseline data from a cohort of parents of children aged 4-11 years in five areas in England in 2010-2011 were analysed; the sample was ...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.04.002
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Providing smoking cessation treatment with annual low dose CT (LDCT) screening offers an opportunity to reduce smoking-related morbidity and mortality. However, the optimal approach for delivering cessation interventions in the LDCT screening context is unknown. We searched for randomized controlled trials and observa...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.02.016
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to identify patterns of mammogram and Papanicolaou (Pap) screenings among Mexican American women ages 67 and over. METHODS:Data on 1,403 Mexican American women from the Hispanic Established Population for the Epidemiological Study of the Elderly, a cohort study of community-dwellin...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/pmed.2001.0880
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine associations between social support and ties (family, friend, and neighbors) individually and jointly with diet and physical activity among an ethnically-diverse, low-income population. METHODS:The Health in Common study (2005-2009) was designed to examine risk factors among individuals residing i...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.11.012
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The screening context may provide a "teachable moment" for promoting health behaviours. The present study examined the impact on diet, alcohol and physical activity of providing individually-tailored advice in the context of flexible sigmoidoscopy (FS) screening. METHOD:Adults (n=365) aged 58-59 years who at...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2010.10.002
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health professionals are credible sources of smoking cessation advice. This study describes changes in health professionals' reported provision of smoking cessation counseling activities for women during a community health education project that took place in two intervention counties (I) and compares these ...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/pmed.1999.0607
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extracurricular sport has been a valued educational investment to promote both physical and mental health in children and adolescents. Few longitudinal studies have tested whether extracurricular sport is associated with inattentive/hyperactive symptoms. Using a prospective-longitudinal birth cohort of 758 girls and 7...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106256
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tobacco-related health disparities disproportionately affect smokers with major depression (MD). Although tobacco simulation models have been applied to general populations, to date they have not considered populations with a comorbid mental health condition. We developed and calibrated a simulation model of smoking a...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106241
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We investigated associations of walking and other leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) with environmental characteristics and transportation modes in older Japanese adults. METHODS:This cross-sectional study in 2010-2011 used data from 421 community-dwelling older adults aged 65-85 years living in Kasama Ci...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.05.013
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Explore the impact of the Great Recession on domestic violence (DV) related hospitalizations and emergency department (ED) visits in California. METHODS:Hospital and ED data were drawn from California's Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development (OSHPD). DV-related hospitalizations and ED visits in ...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106186
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While MD adherence to U.S. Preventive Services Task Force guidelines has been found to be uneven, nurse practitioners (NPs) and their adherence to guidelines have not been closely examined. METHODS:A retrospective chart review of new patients (n = 1339) in an NP primary health care center, four MD primary h...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.09.013
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Features of the physical environment have an impact on the human behaviour. Thus, planners and policymakers around the world should aim at providing environments that are perceived as being of good quality, in which the residents enjoy spending time and moving around in. It is widely acknowledged that urban environmen...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.11.015
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The encouragement of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination is an important goal for interventions among American Indians (AIs), given the significant disparities AIs face with respect to HPV cancers. Tailoring intervention messages to the culture of message recipients has been proposed as a potentially useful interve...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.08.021
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report describes a systematic literature review of voucher and related monetary-based contingency management (CM) interventions for substance use disorders (SUDs) over 5.2years (November 2009 through December 2014). Reports were identified using the search engine PubMed, expert consultations, and published biblio...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.08.008
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This 1-year randomized trial tested the efficacy of behavioral techniques for increasing mammography referrals by primary care physicians in small, community practices. METHODS:Sixty-one practices were randomly assigned to one of three conditions: (1) education-only control, (2) education plus cue enhanceme...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1006/pmed.1997.0219
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Italy, the cohorts of women who were offered Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination in 2007/08 will reach the age (25years) for cervical cancer (CC) screening from 2017. The simultaneous shift from cytology-based screening to HPV test-based screening gives the opportunity for unprecedented reorganisation of CC prev...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.11.020
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the association between screen time (ST), physical activity (PA) and self-reported psychological problems among urban adolescents aged 11 to 16 years. METHODS:In 2010, total 5003 boys and girls were analyzed from 4 junior high schools in Bengbu city of China. The Depression Self-rating Scale for Chil...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.09.002
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skin cancer presents a significant public health burden in Australia. The present study aimed to supplement population-based estimates of sun protection behaviour by examining setting-specific trends in directly observed sun protection in public outdoor leisure settings. Repeated cross-sectional observational surveys ...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106230
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study determines if body composition and lifestyle are risk factors for low radius-bone mineral density (R-BMD) and evaluates the role of body composition in the age-related decline of R-BMD. METHODS:Data on age, menopausal status, fat mass, lean body mass (LBM), drinking, smoking, and occupation were ...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/pmed.1997.0170
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The effect of dieting and weight-control perceptions, goals, and behaviors on food intake, including fruit and vegetable (F&V) consumption, is not completely understood. We examined these associations in 1,755 young adolescents. METHODS:Data from the Teens Eating for Energy and Nutrition at School (TEENS) s...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.05.022
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have found that substance use disorders are prevalent among inpatients of general medical hospitals. These studies were limited in the validity of their measures, their failure to distinguish between current and lifetime disorders, or their lack of attention to drugs other than alcohol. MET...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/pmed.1997.0250
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Accelerometers are being increasingly used in studies of physical activity (PA) among older adults, however the use of these monitors requires some specialized knowledge and up-to-date information on technological innovations. The purpose of this review article is to provide researchers with a guide to some c...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.12.001
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the United States (US), racial/ethnic groups differ in cigarette smoking behaviors. We examined changes in cigarette prevalence and quit ratios over 15 years by racial/ethnic group (Non-Hispanic (NH) White, NH Black, Hispanic, NH Other). Data were drawn from the 2002-2016 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSD...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.04.009
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In a contemporary sample of Saskatchewan farm people, to relate the degree of mechanized and also non-mechanized farm work to the occurrence of being overweight or obese. Secondarily to determine the prevalence of being overweight or obese, and to compare these prevalence levels with those reported for genera...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.11.012
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Little is known about the types of physical activity (PA) in which adolescent girls participate. Understanding this, along with examining specific psychosocial correlates of PA, may help guide the development of effective interventions to prevent the decline in PA in female youth. METHODS:2791 sixth grade gi...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.02.012
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Since the emergence of the pandemic influenza A/H1N1, people were encouraged to adopt a large range of pharmaceutical and non-pharmaceutical measures in order to counter the risk of infection. The aim of this article is to identify and to explain the different types of preventive strategies adopted by the Fr...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2010.11.010
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We investigated the impact of mental health on the decline in higher activities of daily living (ADL) defined in terms of social role performance (SR, the highest ADL), intellectual activity (IA), and instrumental ADL (IADL), as well as the onset of basic ADL disability. METHODS:Six hundred older adults were...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.12.007
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fast food (FF) industry has expanded rapidly in China during the past two decades, in parallel with an increase in the prevalence of obesity. Using government-reported longitudinal data from 21 provinces and cities in China, this study examined the growth over time and the spatial distribution patterns of the FF i...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.07.002
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Genetic tests for nicotine addiction susceptibility may someday offer preventive medicine specialists new tools to reduce smoking among adolescents. This paper examines adolescents' interest in, and reasons behind interest in, such testing and correlates of interest. METHODS:The sample included 211 healthy ...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2005.09.007
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00