Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:The screening context may provide a "teachable moment" for promoting health behaviours. The present study examined the impact on diet, alcohol and physical activity of providing individually-tailored advice in the context of flexible sigmoidoscopy (FS) screening. METHOD:Adults (n=365) aged 58-59 years who attended FS screening between 2006 and 2008 and had no abnormalities detected were randomised to one of three groups: (i) control (usual care); (ii) standard leaflet on healthy lifestyle; or (iii) standard leaflet plus brief, tailored feedback based on information from the pre-screening questionnaire. A 6-month follow-up questionnaire assessed group differences in fruit and vegetable consumption, alcohol intake and physical activity. RESULTS:More people in the tailored group were meeting the 5-a-day fruit and vegetable recommendation at 6 months (OR: 2.28, CI[1.09, 4.76]). For physical activity there was a non-significant trend towards meeting current activity guidelines in the tailored group (OR: 1.26, CI[0.62, 2.55]). Alcohol intake was low overall and did not change in any group. CONCLUSION:Tailored advice given in the context of cancer screening may provide an opportunity to improve dietary behaviours. Further research is needed to determine whether screening provides a unique "teachable moment" or if similar effects can be achieved in other health settings.
journal_name
Prev Medjournal_title
Preventive medicineauthors
Robb KA,Power E,Kralj-Hans I,Atkin WS,Wardle Jdoi
10.1016/j.ypmed.2010.10.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-12-01 00:00:00pages
505-8issue
6eissn
0091-7435issn
1096-0260pii
S0091-7435(10)00392-0journal_volume
51pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：BACKGROUND:Although the U.S. Navy mandated Total Quality Leadership (TQL) as a management strategy throughout its medical department in the early 1990s, it was unknown to what extent it was being used for health promotion activities and, if so, how effectively. METHODS:A brief mail survey of 204 Navy commands suppleme...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.2000.0665
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the effect of two different types of short text message service (SMS-text) reminders on the uptake of screening mammogram. METHODS:A randomized controlled trial was conducted in 2010 among females aged between 40 and 75, benefiting from the Health Insurance Plan at the American University of Beiru...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.08.013
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Underutilization of breast and cervical cancer screening has been observed in many ethnic groups and underserved populations. Effective community-based interventions are needed to eliminate disparities in screening rates and thus to improve prospects for survival. METHODS:The Breast and Cervical Cancer Inte...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1006/pmed.2001.0871
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The goal of this study is to provide, for the United States, estimates for gun-owning and non-owning households in terms of firearm and non-firearm suicides and suicide attempts. To make these ballpark estimates I combine a half-dozen known "facts" about suicide (e.g., households with firearms are at approximately 3× ...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.12.003
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Obesity was not identified as a risk factor for influenza until the recent 2009 H1N1 pandemic. Based on a cohort of 66,820 subjects aged 65 years and over with the follow-up period from July 1998 to December 2010 in Hong Kong, we assessed the modifying effect of obesity on mortality risks specifically attribu...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.11.017
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Youth who experience alcohol-related problems are at increased risk for developing alcohol dependence. Identifying factors associated with adolescent alcohol-related problems is essential, but most studies have focused on risk factors or a limited number of protective factors, with little attention to sex differences....
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.03.042
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The differences of urokinase-type plasminogen activator (u-PA) and tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) between maximal treadmill and deep-water running have not been reported. The purpose of this investigation was to compare u-PA and t-PA levels during maximal treadmill and deep-water running. METHODS:...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.01.021
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:It is unknown how much previous reviews on promoting physical activity (PA) for children and adolescents (aged 6-18years) take into account studies from low- and middle-income countries (LMIC, based on the World Bank definition) and the level of evidence of the effect of PA interventions in this population. T...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.03.025
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ernst Wynder did not believe that environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), also known as secondhand smoke, was a cause of lung cancer because his own data did not support this. His view on the issue may have begun to change with our initial studies, carried out at the American Health Foundation, showing that metabolites of ...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2006.07.020
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although colorectal cancer is not one of the major tobacco-related cancers, a possible association with tobacco has been suggested following the observation of a relationship between cigarette smoking and colorectal adenomas. The issue of a long latency of tobacco on colorectal carcinogenesis has also been s...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.1995.1091
更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Group Health Cooperative (GHC) of Puget Sound is a prepaid health plan with 285,000 enrollees and 340 physicians. In 1978 a "criterion analysis" approach was instituted to develop medical staff recommendations about preventive care. By 1979, two recommendations evolved discouraging the "routine" use of: (a) chest X ra...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0091-7435(83)90247-5
更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relationship between coffee consumption and serum cholesterol was examined in the comparison group of a case-control study of myocardial infarction involving 642 patients from various Italian regions who were hospitalized for diseases having no relationship to cardiovascular disease risk factors. Overall mean tota...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.1993.1018
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study examined full-flavor cigarette use among women of reproductive age to assess whether use is associated with greater nicotine dependence and smoking during pregnancy. We used data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (2005-2014). Consecutive years were combined to assure sufficient numbers ...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.07.029
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Extracurricular sport has been a valued educational investment to promote both physical and mental health in children and adolescents. Few longitudinal studies have tested whether extracurricular sport is associated with inattentive/hyperactive symptoms. Using a prospective-longitudinal birth cohort of 758 girls and 7...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106256
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Invited editorial for PM 17 348R2, a CDC survey regarding primary HPV testing. ...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 社论
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.09.010
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neighborhood characteristics have been associated with obesity, but less is known whether relationships vary by race/ethnicity. This study examined the relationship between soda consumption - a behavior strongly associated with obesity - and weight status with neighborhood sociodemographic, social, and built environme...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.11.029
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:In this cross-sectional study, we examined the relationship between socio-environmental characteristics of neighborhood of residence and the frequency of leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) among older adults from Porto (Portugal). METHOD:Data from EpiPorto - a prospective adult cohort study from Porto (Po...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.08.033
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In Canada, opioid-related overdose mortality has steeply increased in recent years; as a substantial number of opioid-related deaths are related to fentanyl products, this phenomenon has widely been described as the 'fentanyl epidemic', also implying that these deaths are largely caused by clandestinely produced illic...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.11.001
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This paper presents reliability and validity analyses of physical activity-related psychosocial questionnaires completed by 8- to 10-year-old African-American girls at baseline and follow-up assessments of pilot intervention studies in the Girls health Enrichment Multi-site Study (GEMS). METHODS:Two hundred...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2003.12.030
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the combined effects and relative importance of socio-cultural factors as well as parents' subjectively perceived and objectively assessed environment on time children spent vigorously playing outdoors. METHODS:Cross-sectional study conducted in Berne, Biel-Bienne, and Payerne (Switzerland) duri...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2010.03.008
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Evaluations of physical activity and health media campaigns have been limited and ignore the complex process of communication and the socially constructed nature of news messages. METHODS:A systematic search strategy was conducted of the literature which was then assessed from two perspectives. First, studi...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.04.018
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite obesity being a major concern for both children and adults in the United States today, there are few successful childhood interventions that curb obesity later in life. The objective of the current study is to identify childhood predictors of adult obesity at multiple levels in a large longitudinal sample of p...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.105993
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) forms an increasing health problem. Despite smoking cessation improving the prognosis of the disease, many patients persist smoking. The present study presents the results of a smoking cessation counseling protocol in general practice (Smoking Cessation in patient...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2005.08.003
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:METHODS. One hundred six smokers seen in a family practice received brief physician advice and a prescription for nicotine gum. Smokers were randomly assigned to pay $20, $6, or $0/box of nicotine gum and followed for 6 months. RESULTS. Decreased cost increased the incidence of obtaining gum, the amount of gum used, a...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0091-7435(91)90046-7
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A decision theoretic model was used to investigate the relative importance of risk level, radiation hazard, mammographic accuracy, and cost in mammographic screening decision. The model uses woman-specific medical and family history facts and clinic-specific information regarding mammographic accuracy and practice to ...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0091-7435(88)90060-6
更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:While previous research has generally supported a relationship between hostility and health risk behaviors, the majority of this research has been conducted in predominately male, highly educated, Caucasian samples. The current study was designed to further examine the relationship between hostility and heal...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.2001.0921
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent epidemiologic studies report a significant association between alcohol consumption and elevations in both systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressures. To test this hypothesis, we conducted a multivariate analysis of physical examination and other data on 721 men and 697 women aged 20 or more collected du...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0091-7435(85)90016-7
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objectives were to assess the cumulative effects of exposure to multiple antitobacco advertisements shown over a 22-month period on smoking uptake, and determine if there is evidence of a dose effect and how this effect operates through response to the campaign's major message theme and antitobacco attitu...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.2002.1100
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to assess the impact of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) prevalence in the United States in the week leading to the relaxation of the stay-at-home orders (SAH) on future prevalence across states that implemented different SAH policies. We used data on the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases as of August ...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106435
更新日期：2021-01-22 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We examined the feasibility and effectiveness of an intervention to mobilize women in the social networks of pregnant smokers to support smoking cessation. METHODS:This study was conducted in St. Paul, Minnesota, and Columbus, Ohio, from 2005 through 2007. Pregnant smokers (n=82) identified a woman in their...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2010.01.003
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
