Increasing support for smoking cessation during pregnancy and postpartum: results of a randomized controlled pilot study.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:We examined the feasibility and effectiveness of an intervention to mobilize women in the social networks of pregnant smokers to support smoking cessation. METHODS:This study was conducted in St. Paul, Minnesota, and Columbus, Ohio, from 2005 through 2007. Pregnant smokers (n=82) identified a woman in their social network to help them quit smoking. The resulting dyads were randomized to either intervention (n=54) or control (n=28) conditions. Supporters of intervention subjects received monthly contacts from a counselor about providing effective support; supporters in the control condition were not contacted. Interviews with subjects and supporters were conducted at baseline, end of pregnancy and 3 months postpartum. RESULTS:Compared with control subjects, intervention group subjects reported that their supporters had provided support behaviors more frequently and were more committed to helping them quit. There was a non-significant trend for more validated quits in the intervention group at the end of pregnancy: 13.0% vs. 3.6% among the controls. Quit rates decreased to 9.3% in the intervention group and 0% in the control group at 3 months postpartum. CONCLUSIONS:Increasing the frequency and quality of support from a woman in the smoker's social network is a promising prenatal smoking cessation strategy.

journal_name

Prev Med

journal_title

Preventive medicine

authors

Hennrikus D,Pirie P,Hellerstedt W,Lando HA,Steele J,Dunn C

doi

10.1016/j.ypmed.2010.01.003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-03-01 00:00:00

pages

134-7

issue

3

eissn

0091-7435

issn

1096-0260

pii

S0091-7435(10)00005-8

journal_volume

50

pub_type

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