Abstract:
BACKGROUND:This study tested the effects of two organizational support processes, the provision of financial incentives for superior clinical performance and the availability of a patient (smoker) registry and proactive telephone support system for smoking cessation, on provider adherence to accepted practice guidelines and associated patient outcomes. METHODS:Forty clinics of a large multispecialty medical group practice providing primary care services were randomly allocated to study conditions. Fifteen clinics each were assigned to the experimental conditions "control" (distribution of printed versions of smoking cessation guidelines) and "incentive" (financial incentive pay-out for reaching preset clinical performance targets). Ten clinics were randomized to receive financial incentives combined with access to a centralized patient registry and intervention system ("registry"). Main outcome measures were adherence to smoking cessation clinical practice guidelines and patients' smoking cessation behaviors. RESULTS:Patients' tobacco use status was statistically significant (P < 0.01) more frequently identified in clinics with the opportunity for incentives and access to a registry than in clinics in the control condition. Patients visiting registry clinics accessed counseling programs statistically significantly more often (P < 0.001) than patients receiving care in the control condition. Other endpoints did not statistically significantly differ between the experimental conditions. CONCLUSIONS:The impact of financial incentives and a patient registry/intervention system in improving smoking cessation clinical practices and patient behaviors was mixed. Additional research is needed to identify conditions under which such organizational support processes result in significant health care quality improvement and warrant the investment.
journal_name
Prev Medjournal_title
Preventive medicineauthors
Roski J,Jeddeloh R,An L,Lando H,Hannan P,Hall C,Zhu SHdoi
10.1016/s0091-7435(02)00052-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-03-01 00:00:00pages
291-9issue
3eissn
0091-7435issn
1096-0260pii
S009174350200052Xjournal_volume
36pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::Recent epidemiologic studies report a significant association between alcohol consumption and elevations in both systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressures. To test this hypothesis, we conducted a multivariate analysis of physical examination and other data on 721 men and 697 women aged 20 or more collected du...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0091-7435(85)90016-7
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although patterns of utilization of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in the community have begun to be described, few studies have addressed the relationships between dispositional psychological factors and the use of CAM. The aim of this study was to examine the associations between CAM use and ...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.05.001
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Initiation of sun protection strategies can be promoted, to some extent, by educational efforts, but little is known about the merit of continuing education interventions in sustaining the desired behaviors or adding new behaviors. This prospective study clarifies the choices individuals make among the four ...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0091-7435(92)90082-s
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined the joint influence of work- and household-related variables on smoking behavior among a population representative sample of blue-collar workers with live-in partners. METHODS:The study used data on 1389 blue-collar workers from the Tobacco Use Supplement to the United States Current Popu...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.12.005
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in lifestyle that promote health-enhancing behaviors and inhibit health-compromising behaviors have been recommended by the U.S. Surgeon General as an integral component of our general strategy for improving the health of the nation. A variety of innovations including new knowledge, new products, and new servi...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0091-7435(87)90011-9
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify the socio-demographic and behavioural characteristics associated with perceptions of weight-related health risk among the parents of overweight children. METHODS:Baseline data from a cohort of parents of children aged 4-11 years in five areas in England in 2010-2011 were analysed; the sample was ...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.04.002
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Institute of Medicine recommends that public health agencies restrict the number and regulate the location of tobacco retailers as a means of reducing tobacco use. However, the best policy strategy for tobacco retailer reduction is unknown. PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to test the percent reduct...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.01.025
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Long-term prescription opioid use is associated both with new-onset and recurrence of depression. Whether chronic opioid use interferes with depression management has not been reported, therefore we determined whether patients' longer duration of opioid use and higher opioid dose are associated with new-onset treatmen...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.08.003
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Explore the impact of the Great Recession on domestic violence (DV) related hospitalizations and emergency department (ED) visits in California. METHODS:Hospital and ED data were drawn from California's Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development (OSHPD). DV-related hospitalizations and ED visits in ...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106186
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growing evidence reveals various neighborhood conditions are associated with the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. It is unknown, however, whether the effectiveness of diabetes prevention interventions is also influenced by neighborhood characteristics. The purpose of the current study is to examine the impact of ne...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.03.009
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, a global health treaty ratified by over 175 countries, calls on countries to ensure that tobacco packages carry health warning labels (HWLs) describing the harmful effects of tobacco use. We assessed the extent of compliance with 14 countries' HWL requirements. Unique cigar...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.10.006
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite growing public awareness, health systems are struggling under the escalating burden of non-communicable diseases. While personal responsibility is crucial, alone it is insufficient. We argue that one must place themselves within the broader/global context to begin to truly understand the health implications of...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.05.006
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess existing research on the effects of various interventions on levels of bicycling. Interventions include infrastructure (e.g., bike lanes and parking), integration with public transport, education and marketing programs, bicycle access programs, and legal issues. METHODS:A comprehensive search of p...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2009.07.028
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The relationship between physical activity (PA) and the development of hip/knee osteoarthritis (OA) has not been clearly defined. The purpose of this study was to develop a method to quantify PA-related joint stress and to assess its influence on the risk of hip/knee OA. METHODS:Participants in a large long...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0091-7435(03)00018-5
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Missed childhood vaccination opportunities have been generally described, yet not since the immunization schedule's recent rapid expansion. Little is known about the relationship between the number of vaccine doses due and whether all scheduled doses are administered, and the effect of dose deferral on immun...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.12.001
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This evaluation of the 2000 Quit and Win campaign in the province of Quebec, Canada, assessed the use and effectiveness of pharmacological aids, social support, and support resources (clinic program, support groups, books, telephone support) among contest participants. The reach of the contest was 1.3% of ad...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2003.12.015
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the temporal relationship between 9/11-related posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and new-onset diabetes in World Trade Center (WTC) survivors up to 11 years after the attack in 2001. METHODS:Three waves of surveys (conducted from 2003 to 2012) from the WTC Health Registry cohort collected data ...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.05.016
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nutrition interventions targeted to individuals are unlikely to significantly shift US dietary patterns as a whole. Environmental and policy interventions are more promising for shifting these patterns. We review interventions that influenced the environment through food availability, access, pricing, or inf...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.04.002
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent trends of cervical cancer incidence by histology and age in the United States (U.S.) have not been reported. We examined contemporary trends in cervical squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and adenocarcinoma (AC) incidence rates in the U.S. by age group, race/ethnicity, and stage at diagnosis after accounting for hys...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.04.010
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many primary care practices do not have systematic protocols to identify patients who smoke or to encourage clinicians to provide smoking cessation advice. We designed a study to assess the relative effectiveness of two brief interventions on screening for smoking, physician cessation advice and patient smok...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2003.09.045
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, 11 heavy elements at concentrations that are easily detectable have been identified in smokeless tobacco products. These concentrations were found to increase in cheek epithelium samples of the user after exposure to smokeless tobacco. This feasibility study suggests that the lev...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0091-7435(88)90048-5
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Unhealthy behaviors and lifestyle choices are contributing to the obesity epidemic and associated morbidities. Among reproductive aged women, obesity adversely affects perinatal outcomes and longer term maternal and child health. Interventions utilizing strategies of behavior change have the potential to improve outco...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.07.023
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical guidelines for using the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test as a population-based screening tool vary considerably. This study qualitatively explored primary care physicians' PSA screening practices and their understanding of the PSA screening controversy. METHODS:Fourteen telephone focus groups ...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2003.09.035
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Little is known about the types of physical activity (PA) in which adolescent girls participate. Understanding this, along with examining specific psychosocial correlates of PA, may help guide the development of effective interventions to prevent the decline in PA in female youth. METHODS:2791 sixth grade gi...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.02.012
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This paper identifies factors that predict achievement of a low-fat diet among 242 California adults with low literacy skills, following their participation in the Stanford Nutrition Action Program (SNAP), a randomized classroom-based nutrition intervention trial (1993-1994). METHODS:The intervention classe...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1006/pmed.1997.0231
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Reducing adolescents' exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) is an important public health goal. This paper identifies the linkage between young people's exposure at home and household smoking restrictions, and suggests the promotion of such restrictions as a strategy to reduce health risks. METHODS:...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/pmed.1997.0152
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of this study is to provide, for the United States, estimates for gun-owning and non-owning households in terms of firearm and non-firearm suicides and suicide attempts. To make these ballpark estimates I combine a half-dozen known "facts" about suicide (e.g., households with firearms are at approximately 3× ...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.12.003
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although the initial effectiveness of psychosocial strategies programming in preventing smoking and other drug abuse among adolescents has been well established through literature reviews and meta-analyses, much less evidence exists for the long-term follow-up success of these interventions. The primary goal...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0091-7435(03)00166-x
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Associations are examined between parental smoking and smoking onset by their children. Smoking parents are more likely to have children who start smoking in their teenage years; however, less is known about whether parental quitting is related to adolescent smoking. METHODS:A cross-sectional national sampl...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2003.11.008
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cataracts develop in the lens of the eye which is responsible for focusing incoming light onto the retina. Early in life the lens is transparent, and incoming light encounters no difficulty in its passage through the eye. With aging, the lens becomes less clear, incoming light is scattered to an increasing degree, and...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/pmed.1994.1126
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00