当前位置： SCI文献检索 > PREVENTIVE MEDICINE期刊下所有文献 > To screen or not to screen, when clinical guidelines disagree: primary care physicians' use of the PSA test.

To screen or not to screen, when clinical guidelines disagree: primary care physicians' use of the PSA test.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:Clinical guidelines for using the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test as a population-based screening tool vary considerably. This study qualitatively explored primary care physicians' PSA screening practices and their understanding of the PSA screening controversy. METHODS:Fourteen telephone focus groups were conducted with 75 primary care physicians practicing in 35 US states. Data were coded around three major topics: PSA screening practices, factors influencing these practices, and familiarity with clinical guidelines. RESULTS:Two practice patterns emerged. Most participants recommended regular PSA screening beginning around age 50 for asymptomatic men with no known risk factors and at least a 10-year life expectancy. These "routine screeners" attributed their approach to experience that supported the benefit of PSA screening and to patient demand for the test. Other physicians discussed the implications of PSA screening with patients before offering the test, but neither recommended for or against it. The approach of these "nonroutine screeners" was primarily guided by the lack of scientific evidence documenting the benefit of PSA screening. CONCLUSIONS:The observed practice patterns reflect both sides of the PSA screening controversy. While routine and nonroutine screeners differ in their approach, both reported high rates of PSA screening.

journal_name

Prev Med

journal_title

Preventive medicine

authors

Purvis Cooper C,Merritt TL,Ross LE,John LV,Jorgensen CM

doi

10.1016/j.ypmed.2003.09.035

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-02-01 00:00:00

pages

182-91

issue

2

eissn

0091-7435

issn

1096-0260

pii

S0091743503002408

journal_volume

38

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

PREVENTIVE MEDICINE文献大全
  • Long-term effects of aerobic exercise on psychological outcomes.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Although the literature on increased physical fitness and psychological outcomes has grown large, a number of methodological limitations remain unaddressed. The present study was designed to address a number of these limitations while examining the short- and long-term psychological effects following complet...

    journal_title：Preventive medicine

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi：10.1006/pmed.1998.0385

    authors： DiLorenzo TM,Bargman EP,Stucky-Ropp R,Brassington GS,Frensch PA,LaFontaine T

    更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • "I don't see many adults on a bicycle"--Is it time to despair for the human race? Reflections on the gap between the numbers of bicycles owned and the numbers of cyclists.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:This commentary offers a discussion of the paper by Bauman et al. (2011) published in Preventive Medicine. METHODS:We discuss the explanations for the findings of the manuscript by Bauman et al. (2011). RESULTS:We argue that there are social, commercial and environmental drivers of cycling rates and agree t...

    journal_title：Preventive medicine

    pub_type： 评论,杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.12.011

    authors： Foster C,Cavill N

    更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • A sequential logit model of caretakers' decision to vaccinate children for the human papillomavirus virus in the general population.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study explores the predisposing, enabling, and need-based factors associated with parents' or guardians' decision to have their child initiate, continue, and complete the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine. METHODS:Parents and guardians of children between the ages of 9 and 17years who completed the 20...

    journal_title：Preventive medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.01.010

    authors： Barboza GE,Dominguez S

    更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Efficacy of a tobacco quitline among adult cancer survivors.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the study (conducted 2010-2013) was to determine the efficacy of two common types of tobacco quitlines in adult cancer survivors who regularly smoked cigarettes. METHOD:Adult onset cancer survivors in Memphis, Tennessee (n=427, 67% female, 60% Caucasian) were randomized either to a Proactive (...

    journal_title：Preventive medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.12.019

    authors： Klesges RC,Krukowski RA,Klosky JL,Liu W,Srivastava DK,Boyett JM,Lanctot JQ,Hudson MM,Folsom C,Lando H,Robison LL

    更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Diabetes, hyperglycemia, and coronary heart disease.

    abstract：:An international collaborative group examined the relation between asymptomatic hyperglycemia and coronary heart disease (CHD). After excluding clinically diagnosed diabetes and treated hypertensives, there were 48,912 men aged 35-64 in the study population. Post-load circulating glucose correlated with age, relative ...

    journal_title：Preventive medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0091-7435(83)90173-1

    authors： Rose G

    更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • Perceptions of the effect of an impending restaurant smoking ban on dining-out experience.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:The introduction of bans on smoking in restaurants is frequently marred by claims that they will lead to a loss of business. METHODS:A representative sample of 3,019 South Australians age 15+ years were asked questions about dining-out frequency and perceived effects of the ban on their dining-out enjoyment...

    journal_title：Preventive medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1006/pmed.1999.0502

    authors： Wakefield M,Roberts L,Miller C

    更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • No interaction of body mass index and smoking on diabetes mellitus risk in elderly women.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:We sought to assess the interaction of smoking and body mass index (BMI) on diabetes risk. METHODS:We analyzed data from a community-based prospective cohort of 41,836 women from Iowa who completed a baseline survey in 1986 and five subsequent surveys through 2004. The final analysis included 36,839 particip...

    journal_title：Preventive medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.10.008

    authors： Cullen MW,Ebbert JO,Vierkant RA,Wang AH,Cerhan JR

    更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Action Schools! BC: a school-based physical activity intervention designed to decrease cardiovascular disease risk factors in children.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our primary objective was to determine whether a novel 'active school' model--Action Schools! BC--improved the cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk profile in elementary-school children. Our secondary objective was to determine the percentage of children with elevated CVD risk factors. METHODS:We undertook a cl...

    journal_title：Preventive medicine

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.02.020

    authors： Reed KE,Warburton DE,Macdonald HM,Naylor PJ,McKay HA

    更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • The impact of the kidskin sun protection intervention on summer suntan and reported sun exposure: was it sustained?

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Recognition that early sun exposure is an important risk factor for cutaneous melanoma in white populations has led to efforts to reduce children's sun exposure. 'Kidskin' was a non-randomized, school-based sun protection intervention trial in Perth, Western Australia (1995-1999). Its aim was to determine th...

    journal_title：Preventive medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2005.11.002

    authors： Milne E,Jacoby P,Giles-Corti B,Cross D,Johnston R,English DR

    更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Strategies for health promotion.

    abstract：:A key element in most efforts to prevent disease and promote health is behavioral change to lower risk. One-to-one programs to help people change their behavior are seriously limited because of the difficulty people have in making behavioral changes and because one-to-one programs do little to modify those forces in t...

    journal_title：Preventive medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0091-7435(86)90026-5

    authors： Syme SL

    更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

  • An evaluation of the relationship between self-report and biochemical measures of environmental tobacco smoke exposure.

    abstract：:To evaluate the relationship between self-reported exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and saliva cotinine concentrations, we studied 186 nonsmokers. Each participant completed an exposure questionnaire, kept a daily exposure diary for 7 days, and provided a saliva sample for cotinine analysis. Salivary cotinine c...

    journal_title：Preventive medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1006/pmed.1994.1005

    authors： Emmons KM,Abrams DB,Marshall R,Marcus BH,Kane M,Novotny TE,Etzel RA

    更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Smokers who are hospitalized: a window of opportunity for cessation interventions.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Medical illness has often been thought to provide smokers with motivation to quit smoking. However, the actual impact that illness and hospitalization has on smokers' interest in cessation is not clear. Further, little is known about the role that hospital staff play in encouraging cessation. METHODS:This a...

    journal_title：Preventive medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0091-7435(92)90024-c

    authors： Emmons KM,Goldstein MG

    更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

  • Health educational background as a predictor of non-participation in national colorectal cancer screening: A cross-sectional population study among 886,088 invited Danes.

    abstract：:Health information knowledge may affect attitude toward colorectal cancer screening, but the participation of health educated citizens are unknown. Therefore, we investigated non-participation in a sample of 886,088 invited participants, based on educational length, type, and level. Logistic regression analyses were c...

    journal_title：Preventive medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.05.021

    authors： Deding U,Vardinghus-Nielsen H,Torp-Pedersen C,Bøggild H

    更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • United States vs Safehouse: The implications of the Philadelphia supervised consumption facility ruling for law and social stigma.

    abstract：:In October 2019, a federal judge ruled that a Philadelphia nonprofit (Safehouse) group's plan to open the first site in the U.S. where people can use illegal opioids under medical supervision does not violate federal Controlled Substances Act, delivering a major setback to Justice Department lawyers who launched a leg...

    journal_title：Preventive medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106070

    authors： Yang YT,Beletsky L

    更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Modelling effects of stair width on rates of stair climbing in a train station.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:Commuters leaving a station often choose the stair as a quicker exit than the escalator. This paper models the effects of speed leaving the station and stair width on choice of the stairs or escalator. METHODS:Aggregated data from previous studies (n=82,347) revealed a plateau at about 45% stair use as the ...

    journal_title：Preventive medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.12.008

    authors： Eves FF,Lewis AL,Griffin C

    更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • A spatial analysis of the association between restaurant density and body mass index in Canadian adults.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between fast-food restaurant density and adult body mass index (BMI) in Canada. METHODS:Individual-level BMI and confounding variables were obtained from the 2007-2008 Canadian Community Health Survey master file. Locations of the fast-food and full-service chain restaurants an...

    journal_title：Preventive medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.07.002

    authors： Hollands S,Campbell MK,Gilliland J,Sarma S

    更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Does a smoking prevention program in elementary schools prepare children for secondary school?

    abstract：INTRODUCTION:A smoking prevention program was developed to prepare children in elementary school for secondary school. This study assessed the effects on smoking in secondary school. METHODS:In 2002, 121 schools in The Netherlands were randomly assigned to the intervention or control group. The intervention group rece...

    journal_title：Preventive medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2010.11.003

    authors： Crone MR,Spruijt R,Dijkstra NS,Willemsen MC,Paulussen TG

    更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • The interaction between pubertal timing and childhood maltreatment on the risk of human papillomavirus infection among adolescent girls and young women.

    abstract：PURPOSE:The goal of this study was to evaluate the effect of pubertal timing, and its interaction with prior childhood maltreatment, on the risk of cervical human papillomavirus (HPV) among sexually active adolescent minority female adolescents and young adults. METHODS:This cross-sectional study includes 842 adolesce...

    journal_title：Preventive medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106126

    authors： Niu L,Hoyt LT,Salandy A,Nucci-Sack A,Shankar V,Strickler H,Burk RD,Schlecht NF,Diaz A

    更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effective use of human papillomavirus testing for cervical cancer screening requires extended intervals to target persistent infections and precancerous lesions.

    abstract：:Invited editorial for PM 17 348R2, a CDC survey regarding primary HPV testing. ...

    journal_title：Preventive medicine

    pub_type： 社论

    doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.09.010

    authors： Schiffman M,Wentzensen N

    更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Structured physical activity and psychosocial correlates in middle-school girls.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:Little is known about the types of physical activity (PA) in which adolescent girls participate. Understanding this, along with examining specific psychosocial correlates of PA, may help guide the development of effective interventions to prevent the decline in PA in female youth. METHODS:2791 sixth grade gi...

    journal_title：Preventive medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.02.012

    authors： Barr-Anderson DJ,Young DR,Sallis JF,Neumark-Sztainer DR,Gittelsohn J,Webber L,Saunders R,Cohen S,Jobe JB

    更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • Accelerometer-determined physical activity and mortality in a national prospective cohort study: Considerations by visual acuity.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous research demonstrates that visual impairment (VI) is associated with increased all-cause mortality risk and is also associated with reduced physical activity participation. Although physical activity is reduced among those with VI, no studies have examined the relationship between physical activity ...

    journal_title：Preventive medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.02.005

    authors： Loprinzi PD,Joyner C

    更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Evidence of the dose effects of an antitobacco counteradvertising campaign.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objectives were to assess the cumulative effects of exposure to multiple antitobacco advertisements shown over a 22-month period on smoking uptake, and determine if there is evidence of a dose effect and how this effect operates through response to the campaign's major message theme and antitobacco attitu...

    journal_title：Preventive medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1006/pmed.2002.1100

    authors： Sly DF,Trapido E,Ray S

    更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • Education and training in physical activity research and practice.

    abstract：:Despite rapid growth in resources devoted to physical activity promotion, the public health capacity to address physical inactivity is insufficient. Too few public health practitioners have the necessary skills to implement and evaluate evidence-based physical activity interventions, and schools of public health typic...

    journal_title：Preventive medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2009.06.027

    authors： Hooker SP,Buchner DM

    更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • The price of tobacco and its effects on smoking behaviors in Korea: The 2015 Korea Community Health Survey.

    abstract：:This study investigated the effects of the price of tobacco on smoking behaviors in Korean adult smokers using a population-based survey. Current smokers or former smokers who quit smoking <1 year prior to the survey were selected from the data of 2015 Korea Community Health Survey (N = 45,686). The effects of the pri...

    journal_title：Preventive medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.01.010

    authors： Han MA

    更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of the built environment, social environment and health behaviors on body mass index. results from RESIDE.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the individual, behavioral, social and built environment correlates of body mass index (BMI) in an Australian adult population. METHOD:Using data from 2003 to 2005 on 1151 participants in the RESIDential Environments project (RESIDE), Perth, Western Australia, linear regression was used to constru...

    journal_title：Preventive medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.05.004

    authors： Christian H,Giles-Corti B,Knuiman M,Timperio A,Foster S

    更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Cigarette smoking and colorectal cancer: a study of 1,584 cases and 2,879 controls.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Although colorectal cancer is not one of the major tobacco-related cancers, a possible association with tobacco has been suggested following the observation of a relationship between cigarette smoking and colorectal adenomas. The issue of a long latency of tobacco on colorectal carcinogenesis has also been s...

    journal_title：Preventive medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1006/pmed.1995.1091

    authors： D'Avanzo B,La Vecchia C,Franceschi S,Gallotti L,Talamini R

    更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

  • How should sugar-sweetened beverage health warnings be designed? A randomized experiment.

    abstract：:Health warnings are a promising strategy for reducing consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs), but uncertainty remains about how to design warnings to maximize their impact. Warnings already implemented in Latin America use nutrient disclosures, while proposed U.S. warnings would describe the health effects of...

    journal_title：Preventive medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.02.010

    authors： Grummon AH,Hall MG,Taillie LS,Brewer NT

    更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of a smoking cessation intervention for women in subsidized neighborhoods: A randomized controlled trial.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of a community based participatory research (CBPR) developed, multi-level smoking cessation intervention among women in subsidized housing neighborhoods in the Southeastern US. METHODS:A total of n=409 women in 14 subsidized housing neighborhoods in Georgia and South Carolina pa...

    journal_title：Preventive medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.07.008

    authors： Andrews JO,Mueller M,Dooley M,Newman SD,Magwood GS,Tingen MS

    更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Exposure of hepatitis B vaccine to freezing temperatures during transport to rural health centers in Mongolia.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:A previous evaluation of the Mongolian hepatitis B virus (HBV) infant vaccination program showed that only 70% of rural subjects developed protective antibody levels compared to 94% of urban subjects. The difference is likely due to damaged vaccine being administered to rural infants. HBV vaccine is heat-sta...

    journal_title：Preventive medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.01.029

    authors： Edstam JS,Dulmaa N,Tsendjav O,Dambasuren B,Densmaa B

    更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

  • Reduction in purchases of energy-dense nutrient-poor foods in Mexico associated with the introduction of a tax in 2014.

    abstract：:In 2014, an 8% tax on energy-dense nutrient-poor foods was implemented in Mexico with the aim of reducing its consumption. This paper estimated changes in household purchases of taxed food. We used the latest five waves of the nationally representative Mexican Income and Expenditure Survey (2008, 2010, 2012, 2014 and ...

    journal_title：Preventive medicine

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.09.019

    authors： Hernández-F M,Batis C,Rivera JA,Colchero MA

    更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00