Abstract：
:Both cigarette smoking and obesity are significant public health concerns and are associated with increased risk of early mortality. It is well established that the mesolimbic dopamine pathway is an important component of the reward system within the brain and is implicated in the development of addiction. Indeed, nicotine and highly palatable foods are capable of altering dopamine release within this system, engendering addictive like responses in susceptible individuals. Although additional research is warranted, findings from animal and human literature have elucidated many of neuroadaptions that occur from exposure to nicotine and highly palatable foods, leading to a greater understanding of the underlying mechanisms contributing to these aberrant behaviors. In this review we present the findings taken from preclinical and clinical literature of the known effects of exposure to nicotine and highly palatable foods on the reward related circuitry within the brain. Further, we compare the neurobiological and behavioral overlaps between nicotine, highly palatable foods and obesity. Lastly, we examine the stigma associated with smoking, obesity and food addiction, and the consequences stigma has on the overall health and wellbeing of an individual.
journal_name
Prev Medjournal_title
Preventive medicineauthors
Criscitelli K,Avena NMdoi
10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.08.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-11-01 00:00:00pages
82-89eissn
0091-7435issn
1096-0260pii
S0091-7435(16)30215-8journal_volume
92pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：BACKGROUND:The effect of dieting and weight-control perceptions, goals, and behaviors on food intake, including fruit and vegetable (F&V) consumption, is not completely understood. We examined these associations in 1,755 young adolescents. METHODS:Data from the Teens Eating for Energy and Nutrition at School (TEENS) s...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.1997.0176
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
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pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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