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The impact of the kidskin sun protection intervention on summer suntan and reported sun exposure: was it sustained?

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:Recognition that early sun exposure is an important risk factor for cutaneous melanoma in white populations has led to efforts to reduce children's sun exposure. 'Kidskin' was a non-randomized, school-based sun protection intervention trial in Perth, Western Australia (1995-1999). Its aim was to determine the extent to which such a program could reduce children's sun exposure. METHODS:Kidskin involved 1614 children assigned to one of three groups: a Control, a 'Moderate' and a 'High' intervention group of 14, 11 and 8 schools respectively. The unit of assignment was the school. Control schools received the standard health education curriculum, while intervention schools received a multi-component intervention including a specially designed curriculum. The High intervention group received additional components. Outcomes included parent reported sun-related behaviors and objectively measured suntan at the end of summer vacation. These outcomes were observed every 2 years. Statistical analyses allowed for correlations between students within schools. RESULTS:Kidskin initially had favorable effects on reported sun exposure and measured suntan. However, at the end of the 4-year program, and again 2 years later, little evidence of a favorable effect remained. CONCLUSIONS:The benefits of childhood sun protection interventions may not last beyond the life of the program.

journal_name

Prev Med

journal_title

Preventive medicine

authors

Milne E,Jacoby P,Giles-Corti B,Cross D,Johnston R,English DR

doi

10.1016/j.ypmed.2005.11.002

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-01-01 00:00:00

pages

14-20

issue

1

eissn

0091-7435

issn

1096-0260

pii

S0091-7435(05)00174-X

journal_volume

42

pub_type

杂志文章

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