Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Parental and children behaviors can be associated with health promotion and illness prevention in preschool children. METHODS:We interviewed mothers of 804 out of 1000 households with children aged 3 to 5 years randomly sampled in Tokyo, in 1997. Child health status was categorized as: "good", that is, good general health with no sick days; "poor", that is, fair to poor with frequent sick days; or "moderate". RESULTS.: Good health status was associated with playing outside (OR=1.19, 95% CI: 1.03, 1.37) and family income (OR=1.38-1.78, depending on family income). Mothers of children with poor health were less likely to have good health behavior themselves (OR=0.76, 95% CI: 0.64, 0.90) and were more often sick (OR=1.55, 95% CI: 1.24, 1.94). CONCLUSION:Outdoor playing, good health practice of the mother and high income are associated with a better health status of urban preschool children.
journal_name
Prev Medjournal_title
Preventive medicineauthors
Watanabe M,Nakamura K,Fukuda Y,Takano Tdoi
10.1016/j.ypmed.2006.01.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-04-01 00:00:00pages
297-300issue
4eissn
0091-7435issn
1096-0260pii
S0091-7435(06)00002-8journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have found that substance use disorders are prevalent among inpatients of general medical hospitals. These studies were limited in the validity of their measures, their failure to distinguish between current and lifetime disorders, or their lack of attention to drugs other than alcohol. MET...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/pmed.1997.0250
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abstract::The purpose of this study was to explore the associations between several social learning theory variables and self-reported vigorous exercise and to consider the implications for exercise promotion. A random sample of adults in San Diego, California, was surveyed by mail. The 2,053 respondents (response rate, 43.4%) ...
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abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between fast-food restaurant density and adult body mass index (BMI) in Canada. METHODS:Individual-level BMI and confounding variables were obtained from the 2007-2008 Canadian Community Health Survey master file. Locations of the fast-food and full-service chain restaurants an...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
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journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/pmed.2000.0661
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abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine what health behaviors patients choose to change in response to medical advice when they are given the potential net-present value (reduction in biological age) of modifying a behavior. METHODS:Baseline data for multiple health-risk behaviors that were recommended for change among 660 coronary an...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.09.007
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few data are available to explain the ongoing increase in lung cancer mortality among Czech women. The study is aimed at examining the role of smoking and known or suspected cofactors. METHODS:Data collected by in-person interviews from 269 female lung cancer cases and 1079 controls were analyzed using unco...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/pmed.2001.1002
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.08.011
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined socioeconomic disparities in adolescent substance use utilizing a behavioral economic theoretical framework. We tested the hypothesis that teens of lower (vs. higher) socioeconomic status (SES) are vulnerable to substance use because they engage in fewer pleasurable substance-free activiti...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.05.021
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abstract::There is minimal evidence from epidemiological studies on how e-cigarette use is related to health indices in adolescence. We hypothesized that e-cigarette use would be associated with asthma, controlling for demographics and cigarette smoking. The hypothesis was tested with cross-sectional data from a statewide sampl...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.09.023
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.03.038
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The systematic review investigated the effectiveness of active travel (AT) interventions on physical activity and fitness in primary school children. The review assessed intervention effectiveness, design, complexity, and study quality. Searches were conducted in five databases on 30/08/2018. Studies with an AT interv...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.03.030
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although U.S. college graduates are at relatively low risk for smoking, 12-15% of U.S. smokers (~8 million people) are college graduates. Few studies have examined smoking risk among college graduates. To address that gap, the present study examined smoking risk among U.S. college graduates and those who did not gradu...
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更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/pmed.1995.1053
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.08.028
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE.: The aim of the study was to explore opportunities for more effective interventions on lifestyle modifications among hypertensives. METHODS.: Using 2007 data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System from the United States, we assessed the prevalence of various lifestyle behaviors and receipt of p...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0091-7435(90)90009-9
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2006.10.009
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/pmed.1995.1091
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.06.006
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Social inequities compromise health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) among women living with HIV (WLWH). Little is known about health impacts of intersecting stigma based on HIV status, race and gender among WLWH or potential mechanisms to promote HR-QoL. We tested pathways from multiple types of stigma (HIV-related, ...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.12.018
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.08.009
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.02.005
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.04.018
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.07.023
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Only a small fraction of the health-care dollar is directed toward lifestyle changes that would reduce the social burden from cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Here we discuss the challenge, opportunity, methods, and potential for managed care to implement risk reduction strategies and preventive care. A systematic team ...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/pmed.1999.0563
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the association between the built environment and physical fitness and physical activity in adolescents. METHODS:The study included 3528 adolescents, aged 12.5-17.5 years, who participated in the Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence (HELENA) study. The health-related physical fit...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.09.015
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00