Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between fast-food restaurant density and adult body mass index (BMI) in Canada. METHODS:Individual-level BMI and confounding variables were obtained from the 2007-2008 Canadian Community Health Survey master file. Locations of the fast-food and full-service chain restaurants and other non-chain restaurants were obtained from the 2008 Infogroup Canada business database. Food outlet density (fast-food, full-service and other) per 10,000 population was calculated for each Forward Sortation Area (FSA). Global (Moran's I) and local indicators of spatial autocorrelation of BMI were assessed. Ordinary least squares (OLS) and spatial auto-regressive error (SARE) methods were used to assess the association between local food environment and adult BMI in Canada. RESULTS:Global and local spatial autocorrelation of BMI were found in our univariate analysis. We found that OLS and SARE estimates were very similar in our multivariate models. An additional fast-food restaurant per 10,000 people at the FSA-level is associated with a 0.022kg/m(2) increase in BMI. On the other hand, other restaurant density is negatively related to BMI. CONCLUSIONS:Fast-food restaurant density is positively associated with BMI in Canada. Results suggest that restricting availability of fast-food in local neighborhoods may play a role in obesity prevention.
journal_name
Prev Medjournal_title
Preventive medicineauthors
Hollands S,Campbell MK,Gilliland J,Sarma Sdoi
10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.07.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-10-01 00:00:00pages
258-64issue
4eissn
0091-7435issn
1096-0260pii
S0091-7435(13)00226-0journal_volume
57pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Perinatal smoking, including smoking during pregnancy and postpartum smoking relapse, is a persistent public health problem. While childhood trauma has been linked to perinatal smoking, less is known about the association with more proximal stressful life events (SLEs). The objective of this study was to examine the a...
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pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
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pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.09.025
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.07.016
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
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doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.01.017
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.11.006
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.01.017
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.12.020
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.10.004
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
