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Associations of physical activity and sport and exercise with at-risk substance use in young men: a longitudinal study.

Abstract：

OBJECTIVE:This study aims to measure the associations of physical activity and one of its components, sport and exercise, with at-risk substance use in a population of young men. METHOD:Baseline (2010-2012) and follow-up (2012-2013) data of 4748 young Swiss men from the Cohort Study on Substance Use Risk Factors (C-SURF) were used. Cross-sectional and prospective associations between at-risk substance use and both sport and exercise and physical activities were measured using Chi-squared tests and logistic regression models adjusting for covariates. RESULTS:At baseline, logistic regression indicated that sport and exercise is negatively associated with at-risk use of cigarettes and cannabis. A positive association was obtained between physical activity and at-risk alcohol use. At baseline, sport and exercise was negatively associated with at-risk use of cigarettes and cannabis at follow-up. Adjusted for sport and exercise, physical activity was positively associated with at-risk use of cigarettes and cannabis. CONCLUSION:Sport and exercise is cross-sectionally and longitudinally associated with a low prevalence of at-risk use of cigarettes and cannabis. This protective effect was not observed for physical activity broadly defined. Taking a substance use prevention perspective, the promotion of sport and exercise among young adults should be encouraged.

journal_name

Prev Med

journal_title

Preventive medicine

authors

Henchoz Y,Dupuis M,Deline S,Studer J,Baggio S,N'Goran AA,Daeppen JB,Gmel G

doi

10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.03.022

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-07-01 00:00:00

pages

27-31

eissn

0091-7435

issn

1096-0260

pii

S0091-7435(14)00116-9

journal_volume

64

pub_type

杂志文章

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