Abstract：
:Since the introduction of a population screening program for cervical cancer in 1976, more than 85% of the female population between the ages of 35 and 54 years in the region of the city of Nijmegen, The Netherlands, has been screened. At first screening, severe epithelial abnormalities were diagnosed in 4.4 per 1,000 women, at second screening, in 1.5 per 1,000; and at third screening, in 1.0 per 1,000. The population screening program led to a marked increase in the detected number of carcinomata in situ. The number of cases of squamous cell cancer diagnosed in the first screening period did not increase. Once the population was screened, the detection rate of invasive squamous cell cancer in the group of women ages 35 through 54 decreased from 18.6 per 10(5) during the period prior to the screening to 9.0 per 10(5) after the first screening and 3.3 per 10(5) after the second screening. For the women above age 54, the incidence of invasive cancer was reduced by 58% after the second screening. The number of invasive cancers diagnosed in women under age 35 remained relatively small in spite of the large number of cases of carcinoma in situ.
journal_name
Prev Medjournal_title
Preventive medicineauthors
van der Graaf Y,Klinkhamer PJ,Vooijs GPdoi
10.1016/0091-7435(86)90063-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-11-01 00:00:00pages
582-90issue
6eissn
0091-7435issn
1096-0260journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Although the initial effectiveness of psychosocial strategies programming in preventing smoking and other drug abuse among adolescents has been well established through literature reviews and meta-analyses, much less evidence exists for the long-term follow-up success of these interventions. The primary goal...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0091-7435(03)00166-x
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alcohol consumption as a potential risk factor for breast cancer was examined in a case-control study of 1,467 female breast cancer patients and 10,178 hospital controls. Lean females (Quetelet index less than 22) had elevated unadjusted odds ratios for breast cancer of 2.1, 1.7, and 1.4, associated with consuming les...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0091-7435(88)90084-9
更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using participants (N = 1733) drawn from the nationally representative longitudinal Young Finns Study (YFS) we estimate the effect of education on depressive symptoms. In 2007, when the participants were between 30 and 45 years old, they reported their depressive symptoms using a revised version of Beck's Depression I...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.08.026
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Research has shown that social images or prototypes of smoking peers play a role in adolescents' decisions to start smoking. To devise effective prevention measures, specific information is needed about how adolescents evaluate characteristics associated with smoker prototypes. Such evaluation is assumed to ...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.09.025
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined whether availability and use of different types of school-based health services (SBHS) during adolescence were associated with educational attainment in adulthood. Data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health) were analyzed in 2018 to assess relationships betw...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.02.019
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:U.S. Latino adults have experienced an 80% increase in obesity in the last decade. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey of 18-64-year-old Latino women (N = 380) and men (N = 335) from a community sample, and men (N = 186) from an agricultural labor camp sample in Monterey County, California, provided data on co...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.09.001
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Health service utilization is an important component of child health promotion. Evidence shows that two-thirds of child deaths in low and middle income countries could be prevented if current interventions were adequately utilized. Aim of this study was to identify determinants of variation in health services utilizat...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.12.035
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Elevated total homocysteine (tHcy) levels (>/= 15 micromol/L), resulting from enzyme or vitamin deficiency, increase risk for cardiac, cerebral, and peripheral vascular disease. This study examines tHcy levels in an Israeli population and the relationship to vitamin status and disease. The need for screening...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2003.09.001
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tamoxifen citrate, the most extensively evaluated antiestrogen, acts primarily as a cytostatic agent by binding to the estrogen receptor. In rodent mammary model systems, when tamoxifen is given continuously after exposure to a carcinogen, the majority of expected tumors do not develop. In humans, adjuvant tamoxifen t...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0091-7435(89)90037-6
更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Interventions targeting children's dietary behavior often include strategies that target parents as implementation agents of change, though parent involvement on intervention effectiveness is unclear. The present study systematically assessed (1) reporting of reach, effectiveness, adoption, implementation ...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.08.030
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Participant recruitment is an understudied part of health research. It can be a limiting factor and can affect the external validity of a study. This study compares two recruitment methods, active and passive, used to recruit university seniors into a health promotion study. METHODS:During active recruitmen...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.1998.0327
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Extensive research has been carried out to quantify the efficacy and immunologic responses to influenza immunization, however, only little was reported on whether the timing of vaccine administration affects its effectiveness. The study aims were to compare post-immunization hospitalization and mortality rat...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2006.02.009
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between TV/video viewing, as a measure of sedentary behavior, and risk of incident stroke in a large prospective cohort of men and women. METHODS:This analysis involved 22,257 participants from the REasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Str...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.02.013
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Marketing activities have attracted increased attention from scholars interested in racial disparities in obesity prevalence, as well as the prevalence of other preventable conditions. Although reducing the marketing of nutritionally poor foods to racial/ethnic communities would represent a significant step forward in...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.12.021
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:5 a Day for Better Health is a simple message encouraging people to eat more fruits and vegetables. The Seattle 5 a Day worksite investigators designed and evaluated an intervention, organized on stages of behavioral change, to increase worksitewide fruit and vegetable consumption. METHODS:We recruited 28 w...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1006/pmed.2000.0806
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Low physical activity (PA) and high levels of sedentary time (ST) are associated with higher cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk among older people. However, their independent contribution and importance of duration of PA and ST bouts remain unclear. We investigated associations between objectively measured PA, ST and n...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.05.031
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Promotion of carcinogenesis in rats by dietary fat depends on the amount and type of fatty acids ingested, mainly as triglycerides. A certain amount of essential fatty acid of the linoleate type (n-6) is required for promotion of mammary cancer and pancreatic cancer and probably also for colon cancer. Promotion is als...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0091-7435(87)90065-x
更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One explanation for the increasing smoking-related health inequalities is the limited access of lower socioeconomic status (SES) smokers to smoking cessation support. In order to understand this limited access - and to eventually improve accessibility - we provide a structured overview of the barriers that lower SES s...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.03.029
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous research from other countries shows a positive association between cancer risk and regional deprivation. This study explores this association for lung and colorectal cancers in Germany. METHOD:Regional deprivation was assessed by the 'Bavarian Index of Multiple Deprivation'. Cancer data were provide...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.07.021
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This commentary offers a discussion of the paper by Bauman et al. (2011) published in Preventive Medicine. METHODS:We discuss the explanations for the findings of the manuscript by Bauman et al. (2011). RESULTS:We argue that there are social, commercial and environmental drivers of cycling rates and agree t...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.12.011
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report evaluates the effectiveness of various measures to control the size of illicit cigarette trade in Kenya. It is based on a literature review, a review of conference proceedings/materials, online searches, and analyses of data from the National Statistical Office of Kenya, ERC, and Euromonitor. I used both p...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.04.025
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Incidence of anal cancer has increased in the United States during the past 30 years. This report describes the incidence of this rare cancer in the diverse California population. METHODS:Age-adjusted incidence rates (AAIR) were calculated by gender, race/ethnicity, county, and year of diagnosis for over 21...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0091-7435(03)00013-6
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Whereas self-efficacy expectations have been identified as important determinants of exercise participation patterns, little empirical work that examines efficacy expectations as outcomes of exercise participation or their theoretical relationship to other psychological outcomes associated with exercise has ...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.1995.1053
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is minimal evidence from epidemiological studies on how e-cigarette use is related to health indices in adolescence. We hypothesized that e-cigarette use would be associated with asthma, controlling for demographics and cigarette smoking. The hypothesis was tested with cross-sectional data from a statewide sampl...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.09.023
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Occupational diseases share many common characteristics with infectious diseases. However, the successful approach of using surveillance systems to eradicate infectious diseases has never been applied to the control and prevention of occupational diseases. METHODS:On the basis of a nationwide survey of bloo...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.1995.1012
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study was undertaken to assess the safety and efficacy of a treatment involving brief counseling and the nicotine patch among hospital inpatients and to identify variables associated with long-term smoking cessation following hospitalization. METHODS:One hundred eighty-five patients were randomly assig...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1006/pmed.1998.0266
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Long-term prescription opioid use is associated both with new-onset and recurrence of depression. Whether chronic opioid use interferes with depression management has not been reported, therefore we determined whether patients' longer duration of opioid use and higher opioid dose are associated with new-onset treatmen...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.08.003
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Lifestyle factors, sometimes associated with physical health and mortality, have also been known to be associated with mental health status. This study seeks to correlate behavioral lifestyles with major components of mental health among Japanese factory workers. METHOD:We administered the 28-item version o...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.1994.1014
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Substantial harm could result from concurrent cigarette and e-cigarette use (i.e., dual use) were it to undermine smoking cessation. Perceptions of chemical exposure and resulting harms may influence dual use. We conducted a probability-based phone survey of 1164 U.S. adult cigarette smokers in 2014-2015 and analyzed ...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.12.025
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Clinical guidelines for using the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test as a population-based screening tool vary considerably. This study qualitatively explored primary care physicians' PSA screening practices and their understanding of the PSA screening controversy. METHODS:Fourteen telephone focus groups ...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2003.09.035
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
