Abstract:
:Tumin and Bhalla mentioned challenges associated with the use of population-based survey and machine learning (ML) results on adolescent opioid misuse to clinical settings. In a clinical setting, medical providers do know patient's identity. So, it is not surprising that drug misuse is rarely identified through patient's self-report especially if it involves illicit drug. Even though self-report is susceptible to bias, it is a valid and affordable tool to gather data on illicit drug use at the population level. Use of audio computer-assisted self-interviewing (ACASI) and computer-assisted personal interviewing (CAPI) in NSDUH provides the respondent with a highly private and confidential mode for responding to questions, which helps increase the level of honest reporting of illicit drug use and other sensitive behaviors. As acknowledged in the paper, opioid misuse should not be inferred at the individual level from our ML models. Such interpretations may lead to ecological fallacy. Predicting opioid misuse at the population level is different from identifying opioid misuse in individual patients. Nonetheless, we believe that coordinated multisectoral collaborations that leverage the expertise and resources of both public health and clinical sectors would offer a promising model for addressing the opioid crisis.
journal_name
Prev Medjournal_title
Preventive medicineauthors
Seo DC,Han DH,Lee Sdoi
10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.105969subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-02-01 00:00:00pages
105969eissn
0091-7435issn
1096-0260pii
S0091-7435(19)30452-9journal_volume
131pub_type
评论,信件abstract::To determine serum lipid levels and their correlates in one of the world's most isolated populations, 62 adult Yanomamo Indians from the Amazonian rain forest were examined. After measurement of body weight and height, and estimation of age, casual blood samples were obtained. Estimated age ranged from 20 to 68 years,...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0091-7435(90)90009-9
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::All orthopedic treatment administered between 1970 and 1982 was analyzed in random subsamples of men 28, 38, and 48 years old being screened for serum gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) levels. Of 1,151 screened participants, 631 men had been treated for fracture, distortion, contusion, low-back pain with or without scia...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0091-7435(86)90085-x
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neighborhood characteristics have been associated with obesity, but less is known whether relationships vary by race/ethnicity. This study examined the relationship between soda consumption - a behavior strongly associated with obesity - and weight status with neighborhood sociodemographic, social, and built environme...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.11.029
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between fast-food restaurant density and adult body mass index (BMI) in Canada. METHODS:Individual-level BMI and confounding variables were obtained from the 2007-2008 Canadian Community Health Survey master file. Locations of the fast-food and full-service chain restaurants an...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.07.002
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study sought to examine the independent associations of parental education and physical activity (PA) with children's PA across Europe. METHODS:A total of 7214 children (10-12 years) were recruited from a school-based cross-sectional survey during 2010 in seven European countries. Weight and heig...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.07.011
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the cost-effectiveness of installing sidewalks to increase levels of transport-walking. METHODS:Secondary analysis using logistic regression established the association of sidewalks with transport-walking using two transport-walking thresholds of 150 and 60 min/week using Western Aust...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.07.041
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fast food (FF) industry has expanded rapidly in China during the past two decades, in parallel with an increase in the prevalence of obesity. Using government-reported longitudinal data from 21 provinces and cities in China, this study examined the growth over time and the spatial distribution patterns of the FF i...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.07.002
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skin cancer presents a significant public health burden in Australia. The present study aimed to supplement population-based estimates of sun protection behaviour by examining setting-specific trends in directly observed sun protection in public outdoor leisure settings. Repeated cross-sectional observational surveys ...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106230
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We sought to assess the interaction of smoking and body mass index (BMI) on diabetes risk. METHODS:We analyzed data from a community-based prospective cohort of 41,836 women from Iowa who completed a baseline survey in 1986 and five subsequent surveys through 2004. The final analysis included 36,839 particip...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.10.008
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychiatric hospitals are increasingly adopting smoke-free policies. Tobacco use is common among persons with mental illness, and nicotine withdrawal (NW), which includes symptoms of depression, anxiety, anger/irritability, and sleep disturbance, may confound psychiatric assessment and treatment in the inpatient setti...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.01.026
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Misconceptions about antibiotics among the public can potentially lead to their inappropriate use. Currently, there is no antibiotic knowledge assessment tool to address this issue. This study aimed to develop and validate an antibiotic knowledge scale (AKS) and apply this scale to assess public knowledge about antibi...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106262
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The agenda for behavioral and social science research in cancer prevention and control needs to be assessed and interpreted within the context of a changing health care system. These changes present potential opportunities and barriers to an evolving research agenda. Opportunities include access to defined populations...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/pmed.1997.0207
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An elevated risk for coronary artery disease and lung cancer was reported for smokers and nonsmokers exposed to environmental tobacco smoke. Particularly in nonsmokers, in addition to the adverse effects of tobacco smoke, other factors which are associated with the exposure to environmental tobacco smoke may...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/pmed.2002.1024
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Women that have a first-degree relative diagnosed with breast cancer at an early age are at increased risk of the disease, yet they often lack information about their personal risk of breast cancer and early detection measures. An intervention to provide objective risk information, reduce worries, and promote...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2006.07.002
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Black and Hispanic communities in the U.S. have endured a disproportionate burden of COVID-19-related morbidity and mortality. Racial and ethnic health disparities such as these are frequently aggravated by inequitable access to healthcare resources in disadvantaged communities. Yet, no known studies have investigated...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106282
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined the joint influence of work- and household-related variables on smoking behavior among a population representative sample of blue-collar workers with live-in partners. METHODS:The study used data on 1389 blue-collar workers from the Tobacco Use Supplement to the United States Current Popu...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.12.005
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:METHODS:Serum lipoprotein profiles in 4,231 individuals, ages 5-26 years, were studied cross-sectionally in a biracial community to describe the race- and gender-specific changes from adolescence into young adulthood. RESULTS:White children and adolescents of both genders showed significantly higher covariates--adjust...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0091-7435(91)90063-a
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To assess Pap smear utilization and compliance with screening recommendations, a study was conducted in a large midwestern HMO where cost is not a barrier to care. The purpose of the study was to examine rates of screening by age, identify the proportion of abnormal cytologic findings, and determine screenin...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/pmed.1996.0041
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although socioeconomic, behavioural, psychological, and biological factors have been individually linked to multimorbidity, data on the importance of these factors are limited. Our study aimed to determine the leading predictors for multimorbidity of chronic conditions in middle-aged Australian adults using machine le...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106260
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Community Care Connections (CCC) program aims to align social and healthcare services to improve health outcomes in older adults with complex medical and social needs. This study assessed changes in healthcare utilization before and after CCC program participation. Between June 2016 and March 2019, 1214 adults wit...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106350
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although patterns of utilization of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in the community have begun to be described, few studies have addressed the relationships between dispositional psychological factors and the use of CAM. The aim of this study was to examine the associations between CAM use and ...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.05.001
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Muscle-strengthening activity (MSA) (e.g. weight training), confers unique health benefits. While socioeconomic status (SES) correlates with leisure time physical activity, little is known about its relation with MSA. METHODS:Cross-sectional study of a representative sample of 8993 Australian adults (>18yea...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.06.020
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The Canadian Physical Activity Levels Among Youth (CANPLAY) study collected pedometer data from eight surveys between 2005 and 2014, making it a unique database of objective population physical activity surveillance. The purpose of this study was to describe secular physical activity trends for 5-19year ol...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.12.020
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Amid current changes in health care access across the United States, the importance of health insurance status and insurance type relative to demographic, actual, and perceived health variables as determinants of screening for breast, colorectal, and cervical cancer is uncertain. This analysis evaluates the ...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/pmed.2000.0697
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low physical activity (PA) and high levels of sedentary time (ST) are associated with higher cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk among older people. However, their independent contribution and importance of duration of PA and ST bouts remain unclear. We investigated associations between objectively measured PA, ST and n...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.05.031
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A considerable proportion of European adults report little or no interest in physical activity. Identifying individual-level and environmental-level characteristics of these individuals can help designing effective interventions and policies to promote physical activity. This cross-sectional study additionally explore...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.02.021
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To guide the development of an AIDS prevention program for urban minority high school students, the authors investigated the prevalence of AIDS-risk behaviors, and the relative explanatory power of demographic, contextual, and cognitive correlates of these behaviors, among black and Hispanic students in thre...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/pmed.1993.1074
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine associations between social support and ties (family, friend, and neighbors) individually and jointly with diet and physical activity among an ethnically-diverse, low-income population. METHODS:The Health in Common study (2005-2009) was designed to examine risk factors among individuals residing i...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.11.012
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Given the disease and cost burdens, Multiple Health Behavior Research represents the future of preventive medicine. Growing evidence in this special issue and beyond indicates that simultaneous and sequential interventions can be effective. The challenge for the future is to make such interventions more effective, cos...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.01.015
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Analyses of secular trends in tobacco consumption can provide evidence of potential tobacco-disease relationships and have utility in terms of public health projections and policy. The purpose of this project was to provide a unique set of continuous apparent tobacco product consumption estimates for the Uni...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/pmed.2000.0780
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00