Abstract:
:The agenda for behavioral and social science research in cancer prevention and control needs to be assessed and interpreted within the context of a changing health care system. These changes present potential opportunities and barriers to an evolving research agenda. Opportunities include access to defined populations and providers, emphasis on clinical outcomes, and access to clinical and financial data. Barriers include intense competition among providers and an overriding emphasis on cost containment. To meet these challenges, attention needs to be given to developing new partnerships with provider organizations, emphasizing interdisciplinary cooperation and training, and reassessing underlying behavioral assumptions and models.
journal_name
Prev Medjournal_title
Preventive medicineauthors
Kaluzny ADdoi
10.1006/pmed.1997.0207subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-09-01 00:00:00pages
S31-5issue
5 Pt 2eissn
0091-7435issn
1096-0260pii
S0091-7435(97)90207-3journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the current study was to examine the interrelationship between certain cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors and overweight, as well as to provide some indication on the prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity in primary schoolchildren in urban Turkey. METHODS:1044 randomly selected...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.11.029
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Afterschool programs are an important setting in which to promote children's physical activity. This study examines the association of environmental and policy characteristics on the moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and sedentary behavior of children attending afterschool programs. METHODS:A total of ...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.09.010
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We studied the contribution of physical load in daily activities, including activities in work, housekeeping, and leisure time, to the burden of low back problems (LBP) in the population. METHODS:Logistic regression models were used to calculate the association between physical load and several LBP paramete...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/pmed.2000.0737
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although digital reports of disease are currently used by public health officials for disease surveillance and decision making, little is known about environmental factors and compositional characteristics that may influence reporting patterns. The objective of this study is to quantify the association between climate...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.05.009
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite tremendous gains in our understanding of the development of memory during the infancy period, relatively little is known about the neural bases of early memory. This is unfortunate, as elucidating the neurobiological mechanisms that mediate changes in memory would likely yield important insight into the concep...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/pmed.1998.0272
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The screening context may provide a "teachable moment" for promoting health behaviours. The present study examined the impact on diet, alcohol and physical activity of providing individually-tailored advice in the context of flexible sigmoidoscopy (FS) screening. METHOD:Adults (n=365) aged 58-59 years who at...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2010.10.002
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Youth who experience alcohol-related problems are at increased risk for developing alcohol dependence. Identifying factors associated with adolescent alcohol-related problems is essential, but most studies have focused on risk factors or a limited number of protective factors, with little attention to sex differences....
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.03.042
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Associations are examined between parental smoking and smoking onset by their children. Smoking parents are more likely to have children who start smoking in their teenage years; however, less is known about whether parental quitting is related to adolescent smoking. METHODS:A cross-sectional national sampl...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2003.11.008
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The systematic review investigated the effectiveness of active travel (AT) interventions on physical activity and fitness in primary school children. The review assessed intervention effectiveness, design, complexity, and study quality. Searches were conducted in five databases on 30/08/2018. Studies with an AT interv...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.03.030
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To estimate the prevalence of smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke among asthmatic Missourians and to describe associated predisposing factors. METHOD:The Missouri County-level Behavioral Risk Factor Survey, conducted among 15,059 non-institutionalized Missourians aged 18 years or older using random-dig...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2006.01.004
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined the joint influence of work- and household-related variables on smoking behavior among a population representative sample of blue-collar workers with live-in partners. METHODS:The study used data on 1389 blue-collar workers from the Tobacco Use Supplement to the United States Current Popu...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.12.005
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate geographic differences in obesity related metabolic abnormalities in middle-aged and older Chinese people with different levels of adiposity. METHOD:Data from 3289 individuals aged 50-70 years who participated in a cross-sectional survey in 2005 (1641 from northern [Beijing] and 1648 from sout...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2009.01.004
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical guidelines for using the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test as a population-based screening tool vary considerably. This study qualitatively explored primary care physicians' PSA screening practices and their understanding of the PSA screening controversy. METHODS:Fourteen telephone focus groups ...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2003.09.035
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To guide the development of an AIDS prevention program for urban minority high school students, the authors investigated the prevalence of AIDS-risk behaviors, and the relative explanatory power of demographic, contextual, and cognitive correlates of these behaviors, among black and Hispanic students in thre...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/pmed.1993.1074
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to explore the contextual effect of homeopathic consultation by investigating the effect of homeopathic care compared to self-treatment with self prescribed homeopathic medicine in the prevention of childhood upper respiratory tract infections (URTI). METHODS:Randomised parallel gr...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.02.004
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The Canadian Physical Activity Levels Among Youth (CANPLAY) study collected pedometer data from eight surveys between 2005 and 2014, making it a unique database of objective population physical activity surveillance. The purpose of this study was to describe secular physical activity trends for 5-19year ol...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.12.020
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE.: The aim of the study was to explore opportunities for more effective interventions on lifestyle modifications among hypertensives. METHODS.: Using 2007 data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System from the United States, we assessed the prevalence of various lifestyle behaviors and receipt of p...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2009.12.007
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the preferred methods to quit smoking among current smokers. METHOD:Cross-sectional, population-based study conducted in Lausanne between 2003 and 2006 including 988 current smokers. Preference was assessed by questionnaire. Evidence-based (EB) methods were nicotine replacement, bupropion, physicia...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.02.005
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research demonstrates that prediabetes awareness has important implications for participation in diabetes risk-reducing behaviors. We examined the impact of levels of access to health services on prediabetes awareness. In 2016, we conducted an analysis among U.S. adults with prediabetes using cross-sectional data from...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.09.008
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Commuters leaving a station often choose the stair as a quicker exit than the escalator. This paper models the effects of speed leaving the station and stair width on choice of the stairs or escalator. METHODS:Aggregated data from previous studies (n=82,347) revealed a plateau at about 45% stair use as the ...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.12.008
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Health warnings are a promising strategy for reducing consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs), but uncertainty remains about how to design warnings to maximize their impact. Warnings already implemented in Latin America use nutrient disclosures, while proposed U.S. warnings would describe the health effects of...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.02.010
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Women age 50 years and older are in need of multiple preventive health care services. Despite recent improvements in rates of delivery of preventive care services, especially within managed care organizations, substantial numbers of women are still being underscreened. Efforts to improve delivery of preventi...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1006/pmed.2000.0724
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether formulating specific plans with regard to sunscreen use can influence parental sun protection behavior (i.e., applying sunscreen to their child). METHOD:In the spring of 2005, an electronic survey on sun protection behavior was performed among 436 parents in the Netherlands. Participants...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.02.025
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Researchers have advocated mediational analysis for behavioral intervention studies to link the supporting theory used in an intervention with the mediating variables and with its ultimate success or failure. Few mediational analyses have been reported for school-based nutrition studies. The conduct of media...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.03.022
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine physicians' beliefs about the pelvic examination and identify physician characteristics associated with routine use of this procedure in the United States. METHODS:A total of 1250 United States family/general practitioners, internists, and obstetrician/gynecologists who participated in the 2009 Do...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.03.012
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few data are available to explain the ongoing increase in lung cancer mortality among Czech women. The study is aimed at examining the role of smoking and known or suspected cofactors. METHODS:Data collected by in-person interviews from 269 female lung cancer cases and 1079 controls were analyzed using unco...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/pmed.2001.1002
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore longitudinal (demographic, socioeconomic, health and psychological) determinants of walking, moderate and vigorous physical activity. METHODS:The sample included 11,133 adult participants (5913 women; 5220 men) taken from the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) project. Demo...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.07.014
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of the Life Style Modification Program for Physical Activity and Diet (LiSM-PAN) in comparison to a conventional healthcare program. METHOD:Subjects with risk factor(s) for chronic disease were allocated as a cluster to the LiSM group (n=92) or the Control group (n=85). The LiSM...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.05.004
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Obesity is associated with several chronic conditions, increased medical costs, and premature death. Proper assessment of changes in body weight is crucial to control the spread of obesity. We used data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System to explore how adults in the United States recall their...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.04.019
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Suicide is an important public health problem that requires a preventive approach. The present study aimed at assessing suicidal behaviors and their relations with other psychosocial factors in Campeche, Mexico, in order to inform the design of potential preventive interventions. A multistage probability sample of 238...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.09.011
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00