Abstract：
BACKGROUND:We studied the contribution of physical load in daily activities, including activities in work, housekeeping, and leisure time, to the burden of low back problems (LBP) in the population. METHODS:Logistic regression models were used to calculate the association between physical load and several LBP parameters as assessed by questionnaire in a cross-sectional study on 22,415 randomly selected men and women in The Netherlands, controlling for well-known LBP determinants. The population attributable risk (PAR) percentage was estimated with the elimination method using the logistic model. RESULTS:Half of the population reported LBP during the past year and 19% chronic LBP. Activities characterized by an awkward posture, by the same posture for a long time, or by often bending and rotating the trunk increased the risk for LBP, with ORs between 1.1 and 1.6. More than 13% of the 1-year prevalence of LBP could be contributed to these activities. This PAR was higher for those belonging to the working population, for women, and for the more severe LBP parameters. CONCLUSION:Because LBP present such a large public health problem, the estimated potential impact of eliminating (the unhealthy effect of) physical load is substantial. To assess the real health gain, more insight is necessary into the causality of the relationship and into effective preventive measures.
journal_name
Prev Medjournal_title
Preventive medicineauthors
Picavet HS,Schouten JSdoi
10.1006/pmed.2000.0737subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-11-01 00:00:00pages
506-12issue
5eissn
0091-7435issn
1096-0260pii
S0091-7435(00)90737-0journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Based on current trends, smoking will remain a major public health problem in the 21st century. Effective smoking prevention approaches offer the best hope for decreasing the rise in adolescent smoking rates. Competence enhancement approaches to smoking prevention are among the most successful. Yet, there is...
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更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
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doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.03.007
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
