Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to explore the contextual effect of homeopathic consultation by investigating the effect of homeopathic care compared to self-treatment with self prescribed homeopathic medicine in the prevention of childhood upper respiratory tract infections (URTI). METHODS:Randomised parallel group trial with 208 children below the age of 10. The children were randomly assigned to receive either homeopathic care (HC: individual homeopathic consultations with any homeopathic medicine in any potency being prescribed) or one of three self-prescribed homeopathic medicines (SPH) in C-30 administered twice weekly, for 12 weeks. RESULTS:There were no significant differences in clinical effects between SPH and HC for primary outcomes. Mean URTI scores over 12 weeks were 39.0 in the HC group and 43.9 in the SPH group (p=0.782, difference -5.0 points (95% C.I.; -20.5 to +10.5)). The mean number of days where the parents rated their child as 'ill with URTI' was 10.0 in the HC group and 13.7 in the SPH group (p=0.394). There was a trend in favour of HC for other outcomes. CONCLUSIONS:In this innovative and exploratory study, there was no evidence for a clinically relevant effect of homeopathic care vs. a homeopathic medicine given by the child's parents and based on a pre-agreed homeopathic treatment protocol.
journal_name
Prev Medjournal_title
Preventive medicineauthors
Steinsbekk A,Lewith G,Fønnebø V,Bentzen Ndoi
10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.02.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-10-01 00:00:00pages
274-9; discussion 280-1issue
4eissn
0091-7435issn
1096-0260pii
S0091-7435(07)00047-3journal_volume
45pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::This paper presents a conceptual framework that has guided three randomized, controlled early intervention trials designed to improve cognitive development and social competence in high-risk young children from birth to 3 years of age. Two of the projects (Abecedarian and CARE) enrolled infants from economically and s...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验,评审
doi:10.1006/pmed.1998.0279
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this commentary, we reflect on the growing opioid overdose epidemic and propose that chronic pain patients prescribed opioids are contributing to growing mortality rates. We advocate for expanding naloxone access and overdose prevention training, which has historically been directed when available to injection drug...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.05.016
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cigarette smoking has been associated with increased risk for prostate cancer in 2/13 case-control studies and 4/12 cohort studies conducted on this topic. The relationship between tobacco smoking and prostate cancer was further studied in a hospital-based case-control study in northern Italy. METHODS:Two h...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/pmed.1993.1033
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the temporal relationship between 9/11-related posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and new-onset diabetes in World Trade Center (WTC) survivors up to 11 years after the attack in 2001. METHODS:Three waves of surveys (conducted from 2003 to 2012) from the WTC Health Registry cohort collected data ...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.05.016
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined the feasibility and effectiveness of an intervention to mobilize women in the social networks of pregnant smokers to support smoking cessation. METHODS:This study was conducted in St. Paul, Minnesota, and Columbus, Ohio, from 2005 through 2007. Pregnant smokers (n=82) identified a woman in their...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2010.01.003
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the impact of HPV and cervical cancer information on women's anticipated feelings of worry and shame if they received an abnormal cervical screening result. MEASURES:Data were obtained from a British population-based survey of 1081 women aged 25-64 years, carried out in 2006-7. Women were given ...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.11.004
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumin and Bhalla mentioned challenges associated with the use of population-based survey and machine learning (ML) results on adolescent opioid misuse to clinical settings. In a clinical setting, medical providers do know patient's identity. So, it is not surprising that drug misuse is rarely identified through patien...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 评论,信件
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.105969
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to identify cognitive and environmental correlates of daily adolescent breakfast consumption. METHODS:Adolescents (n=1089) aged 12-15 years in schools in Rotterdam, The Netherlands, completed a questionnaire measuring daily breakfast consumption, individual cognitions, and home environmental...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2009.02.009
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE AND METHODS:This study examined trail use among 857 trail users on 21 trails in Michigan from 2008 to 2011 using a valid and reliable intercept survey. RESULTS:Most of the 857 participants traveled to the trail from their home (92.6%), lived within 15 min of the trails (74.8%), and used active transport to t...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.01.009
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE.: The aim of the study was to explore opportunities for more effective interventions on lifestyle modifications among hypertensives. METHODS.: Using 2007 data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System from the United States, we assessed the prevalence of various lifestyle behaviors and receipt of p...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2009.12.007
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Elevated total homocysteine (tHcy) levels (>/= 15 micromol/L), resulting from enzyme or vitamin deficiency, increase risk for cardiac, cerebral, and peripheral vascular disease. This study examines tHcy levels in an Israeli population and the relationship to vitamin status and disease. The need for screening...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2003.09.001
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate if the lower mortality among participants of a health check followed by lifestyle intervention of high risk persons is explained by self-selection. METHODS:All persons residing in the study area (Copenhagen; Denmark) were randomized to intervention (n=11,629) or control group (n=47,987). Perso...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.07.004
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Measles vaccination at ages 12-15 months is a routine part of standard health care in developed countries. Nonetheless, the prevention and control of measles outbreaks remain a challenge, owing to incomplete or variable compliance with immunization programs and primary vaccine failure (approximately 5%). In ...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/pmed.2000.0757
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tobacco-related health disparities disproportionately affect smokers with major depression (MD). Although tobacco simulation models have been applied to general populations, to date they have not considered populations with a comorbid mental health condition. We developed and calibrated a simulation model of smoking a...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106241
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Unhealthy behaviors and lifestyle choices are contributing to the obesity epidemic and associated morbidities. Among reproductive aged women, obesity adversely affects perinatal outcomes and longer term maternal and child health. Interventions utilizing strategies of behavior change have the potential to improve outco...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.07.023
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Cigarette smoking is the leading preventable cause of death and disease in the United States. Sexual minorities (lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals), smoke at higher rates than the general population. However, little else is known about sexual minority smokers. Furthermore, the sexual minority population is div...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.11.026
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data from the second National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, conducted in 1976-1980, were analyzed for the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors (cigarette smoking, serum cholesterol, and blood pressure) among 2,342 premenopausal women ages 20-44 years, stratified by oral contraceptive use. For oral cont...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0091-7435(86)90003-4
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects 15% of the US general population, and this rate is projected to increase. A healthy lifestyle is important for individuals with CKD to reduce risk for CKD progression and adverse heath events. Adults with CKD also have high rates of psychological distress, which may be associated w...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.06.007
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To target youth smoking, the impact of a local tobacco retail permit was evaluated on the number and location of tobacco retailers, and on the level of enforcement and compliance with tobacco sales regulations from 2010 to 2012 within unincorporated Santa Clara County, California. METHODS:Geographic Informat...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.01.023
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Data on smoking cessation and relapse for 6 yers of the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial were evaluated in univariate and multivariate analyses to determine the relationship between variables measured at the beginning of the trial and smoking cessation and relapse for special intervention and usual ca...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0091-7435(91)90057-b
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the longitudinal relationship between psychological distress and body mass index (BMI) changes over a period of five and ten years. METHOD:Data were used from the Dutch, prospective, population based Doetinchem Cohort study over the period 1995/1999 until 2005/2009 (N=5504). Psychological distress...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.04.020
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Individuals in the carpentry trade, due to lifestyle habits and occupational exposures, may be at above-average risk for colorectal cancer (CRC). Based on the literature which suggests that increasing perceived risk motivates behavior change, we report on the effectiveness of four risk-communication interven...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.09.019
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Based on current trends, smoking will remain a major public health problem in the 21st century. Effective smoking prevention approaches offer the best hope for decreasing the rise in adolescent smoking rates. Competence enhancement approaches to smoking prevention are among the most successful. Yet, there is...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/pmed.2000.0674
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies of adult nutrition education and counseling for weight reduction, diabetes, cancer, low-fat diets, sodium-restricted diets, and renal diets are reviewed and synthesized. Nutrition education consists of three phases: assessment or problem diagnosis, intervention, and evaluation and monitoring. This article exam...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0091-7435(85)90069-6
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The epidemiologic observation that physical activity reduces the risk for hypertension has only been made for white men who self-reported hypertension. This study examined physical activity and clinically determined incident hypertension in black and white men and women of the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communi...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/pmed.1998.0431
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although the disease consequences of cigarette smoking are well documented, smoking may also be associated with increased risk of injury. Our purpose is to provide an overview of this potential association. METHODS:We conducted a literature review. RESULTS:Cigarettes are the leading cause of death from fir...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/pmed.1994.1070
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a major public health issue, human trafficking (HT) affects individuals, families, communities, and societies around the world. A public health approach to combating HT has been advocated. Such an approach seeks to prevent HT by engaging diverse stakeholder groups in addressing risk factors at multiple levels. As a...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.07.006
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The WISEWOMAN projects are examining the feasibility and effectiveness of adding a cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention component to a nationwide program of early detection for breast and cervical cancer aimed at financially disadvantaged women. This paper describes the rationale and design of the WISEWOM...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1006/pmed.1999.0462
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Canada, opioid-related overdose mortality has steeply increased in recent years; as a substantial number of opioid-related deaths are related to fentanyl products, this phenomenon has widely been described as the 'fentanyl epidemic', also implying that these deaths are largely caused by clandestinely produced illic...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.11.001
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the availability of condoms and theoretically based interventions to promote their use, sexually active women aged 15 to 25 years continue to put themselves at risk for sexually transmitted diseases and unintended pregnancy. METHODS:One hundred ninety-eight inner city women were interviewed about kn...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.04.037
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00