Lifestyle behaviors and receipt of preventive health care services among hypertensive Americans aged 45 years or older in 2007.

Abstract:

:OBJECTIVE.: The aim of the study was to explore opportunities for more effective interventions on lifestyle modifications among hypertensives. METHODS.: Using 2007 data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System from the United States, we assessed the prevalence of various lifestyle behaviors and receipt of preventive health care services among US adults aged 45 years or older based on hypertension and treatment status (n=218,228). RESULTS.: Compared with nonhypertensives, hypertensives were significantly less likely to engage in recommended levels of physical activity and to be more obese regardless of treatment status. Compared to nonhypertensives, hypertensives on medical treatment were less likely to consume five or more servings of fruit and vegetables per day, be current smokers, and binge drinkers. Hypertensives not on medical treatment were more likely to be current smokers, binge and heavy drinkers. Hypertensives on medical treatment were more likely to have routine health checkup, have blood cholesterol checkup within previous 5 years and have a flu shot within the previous year than hypertensives not on treatment. CONCLUSION.: Different patterns of lifestyle behaviors and use of preventive health care services were found based on treatment status among hypertensives. Intervention programs should be tailored accordingly to achieve optimal outcome on lifestyle modification.

journal_name

Prev Med

journal_title

Preventive medicine

authors

Fan AZ,Mallawaarachchi DS,Gilbertz D,Li Y,Mokdad AH

doi

10.1016/j.ypmed.2009.12.007

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-03-01 00:00:00

pages

138-42

issue

3

eissn

0091-7435

issn

1096-0260

pii

S0091-7435(09)00637-9

journal_volume

50

pub_type

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