Abstract：
:The 2014 National Research Council report on American incarceration optimistically anticipated the Affordable Care Act (ACA) would be "a turning point in the nation's health care, and … will provide unprecedented access to care for many people being released from correctional facilities." However, the ACA was not designed to proactively respond to risks associated with prisoner re-entry into society. Our overarching hypothesis is that unmet health needs among previously incarcerated adults can be more fully understood by analyzing how un-prescribed use of drugs, such as opioids, is associated with economic and health problems and health care un-insurance that in turn results in exclusion from needed health care services. Using several waves of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health conducted before and after passage and implementation of ACA, our analysis indicates that the above risk factors nearly fully mediate the association between previous incarceration and failure to receive needed health care. We argue that these factors are likely intensified by a reactive approach to health care reform that not only fails to cover many former prisoners, but also is lacking in sufficient outreach programming, and as such is insufficient for adults with health problems and limited economic resources - especially those using un-prescribed opioids. Future work should address the capacity of more proactively organized public health programs to expand coverage to previously incarcerated populations - including un-prescribed opioid users - and thereby reduce their health risks and vulnerability to repeated exposure to law enforcement surveillance and criminal punishment.
journal_name
Prev Medjournal_title
Preventive medicineauthors
Hagan J,Foster Hdoi
10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.105897subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-01 00:00:00pages
105897eissn
0091-7435issn
1096-0260pii
S0091-7435(19)30377-9journal_volume
130pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Families of people with ischemic heart disease (IHD) are likely to share high levels of risk markers and to have similar lifestyle patterns. Teenage children in such families were the focus of a behavioral intervention program. METHODS:Families were randomly allocated to either an "early" or a "late" advice...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0091-7435(92)90069-t
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objectives were to assess the cumulative effects of exposure to multiple antitobacco advertisements shown over a 22-month period on smoking uptake, and determine if there is evidence of a dose effect and how this effect operates through response to the campaign's major message theme and antitobacco attitu...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.2002.1100
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the association between self-reported diabetes and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among adults in the community and to investigate the specificity of this link. METHOD:Data were drawn from the National Comorbidity Survey (NCS), a household probability sample of adults ages 15-54 in the Uni...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.07.013
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Because of the ban on oral contraceptive use in Japan, only high-dose combined pills (HDCP), permitted as treatment for menstrual disorders, can be used as a contraceptive. We determined the prevalence of the use of such preparations in a community in Japan and assessed the health characteristics of the user...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.1997.0176
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper reviews research studies evaluating the use of financial incentives to promote weight control conducted between 1972 and 2010. It provides an overview of behavioral theories pertaining to incentives and describes empirical studies evaluating specific aspects of incentives. Research on financial incentives a...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.12.024
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevalence of eight adverse lifestyle risk factors which are linked to increased morbidity and mortality was determined. Smoking, excess alcohol use, obesity, lack of exercise, lack of seatbelt use, use of hazardous transportation vehicles, and inadequate rest were studied. A random sample of 147 patients from a p...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0091-7435(90)90051-k
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We conducted a systematic review to investigate the cross-sectional and prospective associations of accelerometer-measured total sedentary time and breaks in sedentary time with individual cardiometabolic biomarkers in adults ≥18years of age. METHODS:Ovid Medline, Embase, Web of Science and the Cochrane Libr...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.04.013
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The WISEWOMAN projects are examining the feasibility and effectiveness of adding a cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention component to a nationwide program of early detection for breast and cervical cancer aimed at financially disadvantaged women. This paper describes the rationale and design of the WISEWOM...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1006/pmed.1999.0462
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies of the relationship between dietary fat intake and serum lipids in young children have yielded inconclusive results. We studied this relationship in 108 Hispanic children ages 4-5 years. METHODS:Four 24-hr recalls approximately 3 months apart and two Willett semiquantitative food frequency questionn...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0091-7435(91)90023-w
更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to identify patterns of mammogram and Papanicolaou (Pap) screenings among Mexican American women ages 67 and over. METHODS:Data on 1,403 Mexican American women from the Hispanic Established Population for the Epidemiological Study of the Elderly, a cohort study of community-dwellin...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.2001.0880
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The screening context may provide a "teachable moment" for promoting health behaviours. The present study examined the impact on diet, alcohol and physical activity of providing individually-tailored advice in the context of flexible sigmoidoscopy (FS) screening. METHOD:Adults (n=365) aged 58-59 years who at...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2010.10.002
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The main goal was to conduct a cost-effectiveness analysis of an intervention designed to increase cancer screening rates in primary care settings serving disadvantaged populations. The Cancer Screening Office Systems intervention reminded clinicians whether screening mammography, Pap smears, and/or fecal oc...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.03.021
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cancer-related health behaviours may be affected by barriers to healthcare seeking and beliefs about cancer. The aim was to assess anticipated barriers to healthcare seeking and beliefs about cancer in a sample of the Danish population and to assess the association with socio-economic position. METHODS:A po...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.12.007
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined the joint influence of work- and household-related variables on smoking behavior among a population representative sample of blue-collar workers with live-in partners. METHODS:The study used data on 1389 blue-collar workers from the Tobacco Use Supplement to the United States Current Popu...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.12.005
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Promotion of carcinogenesis in rats by dietary fat depends on the amount and type of fatty acids ingested, mainly as triglycerides. A certain amount of essential fatty acid of the linoleate type (n-6) is required for promotion of mammary cancer and pancreatic cancer and probably also for colon cancer. Promotion is als...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0091-7435(87)90065-x
更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Suicide is an important public health problem that requires a preventive approach. The present study aimed at assessing suicidal behaviors and their relations with other psychosocial factors in Campeche, Mexico, in order to inform the design of potential preventive interventions. A multistage probability sample of 238...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.09.011
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study examined associations between perceptions of the local neighborhood and walking and cycling among children. METHODS:Children aged 5-6 years (n=291) and 10-12 years (n=919) were recruited from 19 Australian primary schools. Parents reported their child's usual walking or cycling to local destinati...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2003.09.026
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether political mistrust in the Riksdag (the national parliament in Sweden) is an independent characteristic of cannabis smokers, or whether it reflects low confidence in people in general, and therefore low social capital. METHOD:The 2004 public health survey in Skåne is a cross-sectional p...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.02.003
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Up-to-date estimates of current and projected future cancer burden attributable to various exposures are essential for planning and implementing cancer prevention initiatives. The Canadian Population Attributable Risk of Cancer (ComPARe) study was conducted to: i) estimate the number and proportion of cancers diagnose...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.03.007
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This paper estimates the rates of lifetime nonreceipt of influenza immunization among elderly and examines variations in the lifetime nonreceipt of immunization by gender, race and ethnic group, socioeconomic status, access to health care, and health status. METHODS:Cross-sectional, nationally representative...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.07.017
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Invited editorial for PM 17 348R2, a CDC survey regarding primary HPV testing. ...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 社论
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.09.010
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The sodium intake of participants of the Healthy Aging in Neighborhoods of Diversity across the Life Span study who were in three of the special population groups identified by the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2010 (those with hypertension, African Americans, and those ≥51years) was analyzed to determine...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.06.006
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although the disease consequences of cigarette smoking are well documented, smoking may also be associated with increased risk of injury. Our purpose is to provide an overview of this potential association. METHODS:We conducted a literature review. RESULTS:Cigarettes are the leading cause of death from fir...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1006/pmed.1994.1070
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cold air stimulates upper airway cold receptors causing a reflex depressive effect on respiratory activity. Menthol, in low concentrations can also stimulate these same cold receptors causing a depressive effect on respiratory activity. Menthol cigarettes when smoked, deliver enough menthol to stimulate cold...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.01.019
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The goal of this study is to better understand factors related to physician treatment of tobacco as a chronic medical condition. METHODS:In the fall of 2000, we conducted a mail survey of primary care physicians in a large mid-western health plan. The response rate was 61% (750/1235). The survey assessed ph...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2003.11.016
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine associations between social support and ties (family, friend, and neighbors) individually and jointly with diet and physical activity among an ethnically-diverse, low-income population. METHODS:The Health in Common study (2005-2009) was designed to examine risk factors among individuals residing i...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.11.012
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 1981-1982 the Division of Cancer Control (Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Los Angeles) implemented a Know Your Body program in the Los Angeles and Santa Monica Unified School Districts. The results from this evaluation are based on analyses of over 1,400 elementary school children (ag...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0091-7435(87)90020-x
更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Central obesity is an independent risk factor of mortality. Change in waist circumference after smoking cessation has not been previously reported in a population-based prospective study of both sexes. METHODS:Population-based study, Inter99, 1999-2001 in Copenhagen, Denmark. 2408 daily smokers completed que...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2006.11.015
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of the Healthy Directions 2 (HD2) intervention in the primary care setting. METHODS:HD2 was a cluster randomized trial (conducted 3/09-11/11). The primary sampling unit was provider (n=33), with secondary sampling of patients within provider (n=2440). Study arms included: 1) usu...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.03.011
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Participants in various components of a televised self-help smoking cessation program, based on the American Lung Association's Freedom From Smoking in 20 Days, are compared with a sample of the population of smokers to whom the intervention was addressed. Over 325,000 smokers in the target population were exposed to ...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0091-7435(91)90037-5
更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00
