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Physical activity and incident hypertension in black and white adults: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:The epidemiologic observation that physical activity reduces the risk for hypertension has only been made for white men who self-reported hypertension. This study examined physical activity and clinically determined incident hypertension in black and white men and women of the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. METHODS:ARIC is a population-based prospective study with four U.S. clinic centers. The present analyses included 7,459 black and white adults 45-65 years of age. Hypertension (systolic/diastolic blood pressure >/= 140/90 mm Hg) was defined by blood pressure measured by a random-zero device or medication use. Physical activity was assessed with the Baecke questionnaire. RESULTS:After adjustment for age, baseline blood pressure, ARIC center, education, body mass index, waist-hip ratio, parental history of hypertension, cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, and diet, white men in the highest quartile of leisure activity (primarily cycling and walking) had a 34% lower odds of developing hypertension over 6 years compared to the least active (OR = 0.66, 95% CI = 0.47-0.94; P for quartile trend = 0.01). Baseline activity was not associated with incident hypertension in white women or blacks. CONCLUSIONS:Leisure-time physical activity reduces the odds of hypertension in middle-aged white men. Additional studies in women and blacks are needed.

journal_name

Prev Med

journal_title

Preventive medicine

authors

Pereira MA,Folsom AR,McGovern PG,Carpenter M,Arnett DK,Liao D,Szklo M,Hutchinson RG

doi

10.1006/pmed.1998.0431

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-03-01 00:00:00

pages

304-12

issue

3

eissn

0091-7435

issn

1096-0260

pii

S0091743598904315

journal_volume

28

pub_type

杂志文章

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