Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:In order to understand the factors that differentiate adolescents who have tried smoking from those who have become established smokers, this study examined which student- and school-level factors differentiated current smokers from experimental smokers among a nationally representative sample of Canadian secondary school students. METHOD:Student-level secondary data from the 2008-2009 Canadian Youth Smoking Survey was linked with school-level data from the 2006 Census and one built environment characteristic, and examined using multilevel logistic regression analyses. RESULTS:The current smoking rates varied (P<0.001) across schools. The number of tobacco retailers surrounding the schools was associated with current smoking when adjusting for student characteristics. Additionally, students were more likely to be current smokers if they were: male, in higher grades, believed that smoking can help when they are bored, reported low school connectedness, used marijuana, had a sibling or close friend who smoked, and had no smoking bans at home. CONCLUSIONS:These study findings suggest that school anti-smoking strategies need to target males, increase students' attachment to their school, address tobacco-related beliefs, and include interventions targeting smoking siblings and friends. The government should consider zoning restrictions to limit sales of tobacco products near schools.
journal_name
Prev Medjournal_title
Preventive medicineauthors
Kaai SC,Leatherdale ST,Manske SR,Brown KSdoi
10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.04.022subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-08-01 00:00:00pages
113-9issue
2eissn
0091-7435issn
1096-0260pii
S0091-7435(13)00145-Xjournal_volume
57pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Families of people with ischemic heart disease (IHD) are likely to share high levels of risk markers and to have similar lifestyle patterns. Teenage children in such families were the focus of a behavioral intervention program. METHODS:Families were randomly allocated to either an "early" or a "late" advice...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0091-7435(92)90069-t
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Study of gene-environment interaction is important for improving accuracy and precision in the assessment of both genetic and environmental influences. This overview presents a simple definition of gene-environment interaction and suggests study designs for detecting it. Gene-environment interaction is defined as "a d...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.1996.0117
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The most convincing evidence for a preventive role for any modality is obviously demonstration of incidence reduction produced by that modality. However, cancer prevention trials with cancer incidence as an endpoint have logistic problems rendering them essentially impossible to conduct for most malignancies. Hence a ...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1006/pmed.1993.1064
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined socioeconomic disparities in adolescent substance use utilizing a behavioral economic theoretical framework. We tested the hypothesis that teens of lower (vs. higher) socioeconomic status (SES) are vulnerable to substance use because they engage in fewer pleasurable substance-free activiti...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.05.021
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this multinational and cross-sectional study was to investigate whether nighttime sleep duration was associated with physical activity (PA) and sedentary time (SED) the following day, whether daytime PA/SED were associated with sleep duration the subsequent night, and whether the associations were modif...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.12.006
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether 5 combined healthy lifestyle factors (not smoking, moderate drinking, eating minimum salt-preserved foods, being physically active, and having appropriate body mass index) are associated with reduced risk of cancer. METHODS:Participants were enrolled in the Japan Public Health Center Stud...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.11.003
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Of all the neurotoxins, lead is the longest known and best understood. Because we know so much about what it does, where it is, and what is required to remove it from the presence of children, lead poisoning should also be one of the easiest diseases to eradicate. Despite this, progress in the primary prevention of ch...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.1994.1105
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study assesses the relative validity of a diet history interview in 56 free-living individuals with Type II diabetes mellitus. METHODS:The diet history interview was compared to a 3-day food record in a 1-year dietary intervention trial. The plausibility of energy intake data was examined throughout th...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0091-7435(02)00054-3
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We evaluated the associations between putative occupational and epidemiologic determinants and influenza vaccine acceptance among health care workers during two consecutive seasons. METHODS:Multiple logistic regression models were developed to identify predictors of vaccine acceptance during 1991-1992, then...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.1996.9991
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Based on previous studies on the blocking effect of Chinese tea in the formation of N-nitroso compounds in rats and humans, experiments were carried out to study the effects of Chinese tea on the occurrence of esophageal tumors induced by N-nitrosomethylbenzylamine (NMBzA) in rats. METHODS:In the first expe...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0091-7435(92)90046-k
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of two in-hospital smoking cessation interventions -- brief advice and extended counseling with follow-up. METHODS:The subjects (n=770) were in-patients who were daily smokers or had stopped smoking 30 days preceding admission to 15 wards in five Swedish hospitals. All wards sta...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.06.014
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:High-risk types of HPV are the primary cause of cervical cancer. OBJECTIVES:This article reports HPV screening and diagnosis from a survey evaluating community-based physicians' screening, testing, and clinical practices for sexually transmitted diseases. METHODS:Surveys mailed to physicians (n = 7,300) ob...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0091-7435(02)00021-x
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Findings from the Life Span Study (LSS) of the health effects of exposure to atomic bomb radiation have documented a strong dose-response relation between radiation exposure and breast cancer incidence. PURPOSE:We analyzed data from the LSS cohort to identify nonradiation risk factors for breast cancer and ...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.1996.9979
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although numerous studies have examined repeat mammography, they provide limited information about actual patterns of women's behavior over time. METHODS:In this study, 128 asymptomatic women ages 50 to 75 who had had their first mammograms 15 to 27 months previously were interviewed to determine rates of r...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.1997.0163
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To measure community-level changes in the methods youth use to obtain cigarettes over time and to relate these methods to the progression of smoking. METHODS:We analyzed 2000-2003 data from the Minnesota Adolescent Community Cohort study, where youth (beginning at age 12), who were living in Minnesota at ba...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.07.016
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Underutilization of breast and cervical cancer screening has been observed in many ethnic groups and underserved populations. Effective community-based interventions are needed to eliminate disparities in screening rates and thus to improve prospects for survival. METHODS:The Breast and Cervical Cancer Inte...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1006/pmed.2001.0871
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare European students' personal use and approval of illicit substance use with their perceptions of peer behaviours and attitudes, and investigate whether perceptions of peer norms are associated with personal use of illicit substances and attitudes. METHOD:This study used baseline data from the Socia...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.07.039
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Rural women have limited exercise opportunities and significant barriers to engaging in physical activity. This study assessed the effect of a brief primary care based walking intervention in rural women. METHODS:The participants were recruited in March, 2003 by a primary care nurse at three locations in rur...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2006.10.009
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Organized sport participation in youth is a common form of physical activity; yet, little is known about how it is associated with adult obesity and related health behaviors. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether a history of youth sport participation was related to adult obesity, physical act...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.2001.0963
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This paper identifies factors that predict achievement of a low-fat diet among 242 California adults with low literacy skills, following their participation in the Stanford Nutrition Action Program (SNAP), a randomized classroom-based nutrition intervention trial (1993-1994). METHODS:The intervention classe...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1006/pmed.1997.0231
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Internet has opened up new possibilities in public health, yet to date, there are few examples of online health interventions that go beyond information provision. This paper describes the users and return rates of an effective intervention for smoking cessation that has gone online. METHODS:Open enroll...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.03.038
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To target youth smoking, the impact of a local tobacco retail permit was evaluated on the number and location of tobacco retailers, and on the level of enforcement and compliance with tobacco sales regulations from 2010 to 2012 within unincorporated Santa Clara County, California. METHODS:Geographic Informat...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.01.023
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore what factors influence Turkish parents' decision whether to have their children immunised or not and compare them with other internationally published studies. METHOD:Data from 300 parents were gathered via a survey completed by the parents during their policlinic visit between January 2009 and Ma...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.01.011
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the associations between various modes of transport to work and overweight and obesity, in men and women. METHODS:The study was conducted using data from a representative sample of 6810 respondents who reported being in the workforce, extracted from the 2003 New South...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.08.009
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The relationship between physical activity (PA) and the development of hip/knee osteoarthritis (OA) has not been clearly defined. The purpose of this study was to develop a method to quantify PA-related joint stress and to assess its influence on the risk of hip/knee OA. METHODS:Participants in a large long...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0091-7435(03)00018-5
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We examined the feasibility and effectiveness of an intervention to mobilize women in the social networks of pregnant smokers to support smoking cessation. METHODS:This study was conducted in St. Paul, Minnesota, and Columbus, Ohio, from 2005 through 2007. Pregnant smokers (n=82) identified a woman in their...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2010.01.003
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study is to assess the socioeconomic status of the households affected by the tsunami of 2004 & to determine the factors associated with the recovery of household economic status. METHODS:The study was conducted in tsunami-affected areas in Malaysia in 2010-2011. A total of 193 household...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.12.024
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Physicians prescribing nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), or health plans covering NRT, often want their patients to receive adjuvant behavioral treatment. However, how to do that in a "real world" is unclear. This paper reports results from a public health program that uses proactive telephone counseling a...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.2000.0720
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We examined the effect of sociodemographic factors on the receipt of mammography, colorectal cancer screening, and influenza vaccinations by women enrolled in two Medicare+Choice health plans. METHODS:Administrative and survey data for 2,698 female health plan members was analyzed using multivariate logisti...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.02.041
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For good reason, there is increasing interest in assessing the clinical efficacy of dietary supplements, naturally occurring compounds, and nutraceuticals intended for improving health and reducing disease. This is also a pressing interest in mitigating the effects of age-dependent chronic diseases. This opportunity a...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.04.001
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
