Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of two in-hospital smoking cessation interventions -- brief advice and extended counseling with follow-up. METHODS:The subjects (n=770) were in-patients who were daily smokers or had stopped smoking 30 days preceding admission to 15 wards in five Swedish hospitals. All wards started with a control period. Thereafter, eight wards treated patients with brief advice by a nurse and seven provided bedside support by a trained counselor plus telephone support for up to 30 days after discharge. RESULTS:The one-year point prevalence self-reported cessation rate of 22% for brief advice and 28% for extended counseling was not significantly better than usual care. The odds ratios were 1.12 (95% CI 0.63, 2.01) and 1.25 (95% CI 0.80, 1.98) respectively. The response rate was 79%. Brief advice was refused by 17% of the patients and extended counseling by 34%. Only half of the brief advice and one third of counseled patients received the complete program, and cessation rates among them were 25% and 38% respectively. CONCLUSION:In a hospital setting, neither brief advice nor extended counseling significantly increased cessation rates. However, patients who received the entire intervention were more successful at quitting. Effective implementation of current interventions may be more productive in reducing smoking than a search for better treatments.
journal_name
Prev Medjournal_title
Preventive medicineauthors
Hjalmarson A,Boëthius Gdoi
10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.06.014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-08-01 00:00:00pages
202-7issue
2-3eissn
0091-7435issn
1096-0260pii
S0091-7435(07)00287-3journal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:States play a key role in addressing obesity and its risk factors through policymaking, but there is variation in state activity nationally. The goal of this study was to examine whether the presence of a consolidated Democratic or Republican "trifecta" - when a state's governorship and both houses of the legislature ...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
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abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study investigated variation in unhealthy lifestyles within Australia according to where people were born. METHOD:Multilevel linear regression models were used to explore variation in co-occurring unhealthy lifestyles (from 0 to 8) constructed from responses to tobacco smoking, alcohol consumption, mode...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.09.015
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.06.015
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
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pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
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