Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Extensive research has been carried out to quantify the efficacy and immunologic responses to influenza immunization, however, only little was reported on whether the timing of vaccine administration affects its effectiveness. The study aims were to compare post-immunization hospitalization and mortality rates among high-risk patients who were vaccinated against influenza in different periods of autumn. METHODS:Data for the current population-based historical prospective study were obtained from a large health organization in Israel insuring 1,600,000 members. Study population (n = 68,166) included high-risk patients aged 55 and above, who were immunized against influenza between October and November 2003. RESULTS:Although at baseline, individuals vaccinated in late November (12-25/11/2003) were significantly younger and had lower burden of illness compared to those vaccinated in early October (1-13/10/2003), they had higher hospitalization rates and longer hospital stay during the following winter (December to March). They also had an increased risk for all-cause mortality (RR = 1.78; 95%CI: 1.13-2.80). No such differences were observed during the following summer (April-August). CONCLUSIONS:In countries where influenza generally peaks between December and early March, vaccines administered after mid-November might be less beneficial.
journal_name
Prev Medjournal_title
Preventive medicineauthors
Chodick G,Heymann AD,Green MS,Kokia E,Shalev Vdoi
10.1016/j.ypmed.2006.02.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-07-01 00:00:00pages
71-6issue
1eissn
0091-7435issn
1096-0260pii
S0091-7435(06)00089-2journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Using participants (N = 1733) drawn from the nationally representative longitudinal Young Finns Study (YFS) we estimate the effect of education on depressive symptoms. In 2007, when the participants were between 30 and 45 years old, they reported their depressive symptoms using a revised version of Beck's Depression I...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.08.026
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The relationships between trait anxiety, or anxiety proneness, and smoking and between trait anxiety and smoking cessation, among an adult population were investigated. METHODS:The subjects were 2,669 male Japanese personnel working for a Japanese government agency. Participants completed a self-administered...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.1999.0569
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cold air stimulates upper airway cold receptors causing a reflex depressive effect on respiratory activity. Menthol, in low concentrations can also stimulate these same cold receptors causing a depressive effect on respiratory activity. Menthol cigarettes when smoked, deliver enough menthol to stimulate cold...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.01.019
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study assessed the use of standing 'hot' desks in an open plan office and their impact on sedentary work time. METHOD:Australian employees (n=11; 46.9 [9.8] years; BMI 25.9 [3.5 kg/m(2)]) wore an armband accelerometer for two consecutive working weeks (November-December 2010). In the second week, employ...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.10.012
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A large portion of the elderly population of the United States fails to receive an annual influenza vaccination. Minorities may receive disproportionately fewer vaccinations. The objectives of this study were to (a) estimate the levels of influenza vaccination among noninstitutionalized, U.S. citizens, 65 ye...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.2001.0983
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Overall incidence of breast cancer is slightly lower, but mortality rates are higher, for Black women compared to White women. Higher body mass index (BMI), sedentary lifestyles, and lower compliance with recommended breast health behaviors may contribute to higher risk and mortality. METHODS:A randomized p...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.06.018
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Data on smoking cessation and relapse for 6 yers of the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial were evaluated in univariate and multivariate analyses to determine the relationship between variables measured at the beginning of the trial and smoking cessation and relapse for special intervention and usual ca...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0091-7435(91)90057-b
更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the effects of the price of tobacco on smoking behaviors in Korean adult smokers using a population-based survey. Current smokers or former smokers who quit smoking <1 year prior to the survey were selected from the data of 2015 Korea Community Health Survey (N = 45,686). The effects of the pri...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.01.010
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Marketing activities have attracted increased attention from scholars interested in racial disparities in obesity prevalence, as well as the prevalence of other preventable conditions. Although reducing the marketing of nutritionally poor foods to racial/ethnic communities would represent a significant step forward in...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.12.021
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is increasing interest in biofeedback and self-regulatory approaches to health enhancement. The movement has not gone unnoticed by business and industry. At this point, there are adequate data to demonstrate the effectiveness of different forms of stress management intervention. Using the experience of the Equit...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0091-7435(83)90222-0
更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Electronic cigarettes ("e-cigs") have recently gained in popularity, but their health risks, including dependence potential are unclear. This study analyzed the adult database from the Wave 1 Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study, a nationally representative survey of tobacco use in the United State...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.04.001
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this paper is to make a case for Comprehensive School Physical Activity Program (CSPAP) to be the organizational framework for providing physical activity opportunities for children that is most likely to result in physical literacy. METHOD:Beginning in 2010, the authors used multiple search e...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.06.007
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the effect of screening and five years of multi-factorial lifestyle intervention on changes in alcohol intake in a general population. METHODS:The study was a pre-randomized intervention study on lifestyle, Inter99 (1999-2006), Copenhagen, Denmark. Participants in the intervention group (n=6 091...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2009.06.007
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify factors associated with age of smoking initiation and distinguish vulnerable periods for initiation according to those factors. METHOD:Discrete time hazards analysis was used to model smoking initiation as a function of age (5-23), demographic and familial influence variables (measured at age 13)...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2006.09.004
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since the introduction of a population screening program for cervical cancer in 1976, more than 85% of the female population between the ages of 35 and 54 years in the region of the city of Nijmegen, The Netherlands, has been screened. At first screening, severe epithelial abnormalities were diagnosed in 4.4 per 1,000...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0091-7435(86)90063-0
更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Social inequalities in health are well documented in the social epidemiology literature. However, less is known about the mechanisms linking individual and area-level socio-economic status to health. In this paper we examine whether health locus of control (HLC) beliefs can help to explain socio-economic dif...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.11.015
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Central obesity is an independent risk factor of mortality. Change in waist circumference after smoking cessation has not been previously reported in a population-based prospective study of both sexes. METHODS:Population-based study, Inter99, 1999-2001 in Copenhagen, Denmark. 2408 daily smokers completed que...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2006.11.015
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although U.S. college graduates are at relatively low risk for smoking, 12-15% of U.S. smokers (~8 million people) are college graduates. Few studies have examined smoking risk among college graduates. To address that gap, the present study examined smoking risk among U.S. college graduates and those who did not gradu...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.105853
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Elevated total homocysteine (tHcy) levels (>/= 15 micromol/L), resulting from enzyme or vitamin deficiency, increase risk for cardiac, cerebral, and peripheral vascular disease. This study examines tHcy levels in an Israeli population and the relationship to vitamin status and disease. The need for screening...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2003.09.001
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：METHODS:A survey of oncology center employees was conducted to determine those factors associated with perceived risk of cancer and compliance with preventive care guidelines. Five hundred six employees participated in the survey. RESULTS:The average perceived absolute risk of developing cancer in the next 20 years wa...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.1994.1042
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to determine the follow-up for women after receiving an abnormal Pap test before and after the updated American Society of Colposcopic and Cervical Pathology (ASCCP) guidelines for management of abnormal cytology. METHODS:In 1999 and 2004, women who had been enrolled in a US h...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2009.11.005
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cancer-related health behaviours may be affected by barriers to healthcare seeking and beliefs about cancer. The aim was to assess anticipated barriers to healthcare seeking and beliefs about cancer in a sample of the Danish population and to assess the association with socio-economic position. METHODS:A po...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.12.007
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Little is known about the types of physical activity (PA) in which adolescent girls participate. Understanding this, along with examining specific psychosocial correlates of PA, may help guide the development of effective interventions to prevent the decline in PA in female youth. METHODS:2791 sixth grade gi...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.02.012
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Social inequities compromise health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) among women living with HIV (WLWH). Little is known about health impacts of intersecting stigma based on HIV status, race and gender among WLWH or potential mechanisms to promote HR-QoL. We tested pathways from multiple types of stigma (HIV-related, ...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.12.018
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This paper presents reliability and validity analyses of physical activity-related psychosocial questionnaires completed by 8- to 10-year-old African-American girls at baseline and follow-up assessments of pilot intervention studies in the Girls health Enrichment Multi-site Study (GEMS). METHODS:Two hundred...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2003.12.030
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Research conducted over several decades demonstrates rather convincingly that seven health practices predict future mortality rates, morbidity, and disability. The current study was designed to determine the extent to which these health practices predict more proximal wellness and illness factors. METHOD:Da...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.1995.1044
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The benefits of physical activity are established, however, increasing population physical activity levels remains a challenge. Participating in activities that are enjoyable and multidimensional, such as dancing, are associated with better adherence. However, the extent to which the general population participates in...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.11.005
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Determine among a representative sample of pediatricians (Peds), family medicine (FM), and general internal medicine (GIM) physicians in the 2009-2010 influenza season physicians': 1) practices and experiences with delivery of seasonal and pH1N1 influenza vaccines; and 2) anticipated and experienced barriers...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.04.014
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To estimate the prevalence of physical activity (PA) and associated variables in the Moroccan adult population. METHODS:Population-based, May 2008 survey of a representative sample of Moroccan adults. PA was assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). RESULTS:Mean age was 41.4 yea...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.03.009
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The Well-Integrated Screening and Evaluation for Women Across the Nation (WISEWOMAN) is a program designed for financially disadvantaged women ages 40-64 and funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). This study investigates the role that travel distance plays in determining whether these...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.06.021
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
