Functional benefits of ergothioneine and fruit- and vegetable-derived nutraceuticals: overview of the supplemental issue contents.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Timing of obesity development during childhood and adolescence is unclear, hindering preventive strategies. The primary aim of the present study was to quantify the incidence of overweight and obesity throughout childhood and adolescence in a large contemporary cohort of English children (the Avon L...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Hughes AR,Sherriff A,Lawlor DA,Ness AR,Reilly JJ

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Blood pressure (BP) reduction is crucial in reducing cardiovascular (CV) morbidity and mortality in the community. Subjects aged 20-65 seldom visit the primary care clinics, so they are unlikely to be detected without an active outreach screening program. The aim of the project was to prepare a professional ...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Yosefy C,Dicker D,Viskoper JR,Tulchinsky TH,Ginsberg GM,Leibovitz E,Gavish D

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite obesity being a major concern for both children and adults in the United States today, there are few successful childhood interventions that curb obesity later in life. The objective of the current study is to identify childhood predictors of adult obesity at multiple levels in a large longitudinal sample of p...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Eales L,Reynolds AJ,Ou SR

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A significant percentage of the U.S. population has multiple poor health behaviors. Understanding the relationship among these behavioral risk factors is important for designing effective multiple risk factor interventions. While there is some evidence suggesting that participation in physical exercise may h...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： King TK,Marcus BH,Pinto BM,Emmons KM,Abrams DB

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the cost-effectiveness of installing sidewalks to increase levels of transport-walking. METHODS:Secondary analysis using logistic regression established the association of sidewalks with transport-walking using two transport-walking thresholds of 150 and 60 min/week using Western Aust...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Gunn LD,Lee Y,Geelhoed E,Shiell A,Giles-Corti B

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Type 2 diabetes has an enormous impact on the health care system and individuals. Dietary habits, exercise, weight management, and smoking status are critical to management and prevention of complications. This study describes the prevalence of these behaviors and their change over time in a national sample ...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Nothwehr F,Stump T

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Data on hospitalization of immigrants to the United States are sparse, but small area analysis may improve the utility of existing data. METHODS:Applying logistic regression analysis to 2000 census and hospitalization data for New York City, we examined the odds of hospital admission by major diagnostic c...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Muennig P,Jia H,Khan K,Pallin DJ

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) use among children with current asthma. DESIGN:We analyzed data from the Asthma Call Back Survey (ACBS) 2006-2008. ACBS is a follow-up to the state-based Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) survey that collects informat...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Shen J,Oraka E

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We conducted a health impact assessment (HIA) of cycling network expansions in seven European cities. We modeled the association between cycling network length and cycling mode share and estimated health impacts of the expansion of cycling networks. First, we performed a non-linear least square regression to assess th...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Mueller N,Rojas-Rueda D,Salmon M,Martinez D,Ambros A,Brand C,de Nazelle A,Dons E,Gaupp-Berghausen M,Gerike R,Götschi T,Iacorossi F,Int Panis L,Kahlmeier S,Raser E,Nieuwenhuijsen M,PASTA consortium.

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To address the question of whether serum cotinine is a better measure of cigarette smoking than self-reported behavior by examining the relation of biochemical, physical examination, and depression assessments to self-reported cigarette consumption and serum cotinine in a population-based sample. METHODS:Se...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Pérez-Stable EJ,Benowitz NL,Marín G

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We aimed to assess the effectiveness of 'Paesaggi di Prevenzione', a school-based prevention program delivered by trained teachers and designed to tackle smoking, alcohol misuse, dietary risks, and physical inactivity in adolescence. We evaluated the program between 2010 and 2013 with a two-arm, parallel-group, multic...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Allara E,Angelini P,Gorini G,Bosi S,Carreras G,Gozzi C,Martini A,Tamelli M,Punreddy RR,Faggiano F

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:U.S. Latino adults have experienced an 80% increase in obesity in the last decade. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey of 18-64-year-old Latino women (N = 380) and men (N = 335) from a community sample, and men (N = 186) from an agricultural labor camp sample in Monterey County, California, provided data on co...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Hubert HB,Snider J,Winkleby MA

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although cigarette and smokeless tobacco use are recognized as major problems among school-age youth, few nationwide or statewide data exist on the prevalence and patterns of use. To determine the patterns of tobacco use among children and adolescents in Missouri, self-report information was obtained from a representa...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Brownson RC,DiLorenzo TM,Van Tuinen M,Finger WW

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study tested the effects of two organizational support processes, the provision of financial incentives for superior clinical performance and the availability of a patient (smoker) registry and proactive telephone support system for smoking cessation, on provider adherence to accepted practice guideline...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Roski J,Jeddeloh R,An L,Lando H,Hannan P,Hall C,Zhu SH

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the impact of HPV and cervical cancer information on women's anticipated feelings of worry and shame if they received an abnormal cervical screening result. MEASURES:Data were obtained from a British population-based survey of 1081 women aged 25-64 years, carried out in 2006-7. Women were given ...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Waller J,Marlow LA,Wardle J

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the U.S., the occurrence of weight counseling in primary care for patients with obesity decreased by 10% between 1995-1996 and 2007-2008. There have been several national recommendations and policies to improve obesity management since 2008. The purpose of this study was to examine the rates of body mass index (BMI...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Fitzpatrick SL,Stevens VJ

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This article describes the results of studies on the barriers and benefits of cervical cancer screening from the perspective of women, men, and health providers in five Latin American countries and compares them to other findings from the literature. METHODS:Five separate qualitative studies (focus groups a...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Agurto I,Bishop A,Sánchez G,Betancourt Z,Robles S

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 2014, an 8% tax on energy-dense nutrient-poor foods was implemented in Mexico with the aim of reducing its consumption. This paper estimated changes in household purchases of taxed food. We used the latest five waves of the nationally representative Mexican Income and Expenditure Survey (2008, 2010, 2012, 2014 and ...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Hernández-F M,Batis C,Rivera JA,Colchero MA

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We have evaluated high-risk behavior of adolescents 12 to 17 years of age on the basis of seven binomial psychosocial variables in order to assess whether there is a tendency of these variables to cluster in the same individuals and to identify socioeconomic covariates of risky behavior. METHODS:Study parti...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Petridou E,Zavitsanos X,Dessypris N,Frangakis C,Mandyla M,Doxiadis S,Trichopoulos D

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A large portion of the elderly population of the United States fails to receive an annual influenza vaccination. Minorities may receive disproportionately fewer vaccinations. The objectives of this study were to (a) estimate the levels of influenza vaccination among noninstitutionalized, U.S. citizens, 65 ye...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Marin MG,Johanson WG Jr,Salas-Lopez D

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:It is unknown how much previous reviews on promoting physical activity (PA) for children and adolescents (aged 6-18years) take into account studies from low- and middle-income countries (LMIC, based on the World Bank definition) and the level of evidence of the effect of PA interventions in this population. T...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Barbosa Filho VC,Minatto G,Mota J,Silva KS,de Campos W,Lopes Ada S

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study identified barriers and facilitators of repeat participation in mammography and breast physical examination among women ages 50 years and over. Telephone interviews were conducted with 910 women in this age group. Forty percent of respondents had never had a mammogram. Only 38% had had one in the past 12 mo...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Lerman C,Rimer B,Trock B,Balshem A,Engstrom PF

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare European students' personal use and approval of illicit substance use with their perceptions of peer behaviours and attitudes, and investigate whether perceptions of peer norms are associated with personal use of illicit substances and attitudes. METHOD:This study used baseline data from the Socia...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Helmer SM,Mikolajczyk RT,McAlaney J,Vriesacker B,Van Hal G,Akvardar Y,Guillen-Grima F,Salonna F,Stock C,Dempsey RC,Bewick BM,Zeeb H

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Occupational diseases share many common characteristics with infectious diseases. However, the successful approach of using surveillance systems to eradicate infectious diseases has never been applied to the control and prevention of occupational diseases. METHODS:On the basis of a nationwide survey of bloo...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Wu TN,Shen CY,Yang GY,Liou SH,Ko KN,Chiang HC,Lai JS,Ho CK,Chang PY

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cigarette smoking has been associated with increased risk for prostate cancer in 2/13 case-control studies and 4/12 cohort studies conducted on this topic. The relationship between tobacco smoking and prostate cancer was further studied in a hospital-based case-control study in northern Italy. METHODS:Two h...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Talamini R,Franceschi S,La Vecchia C,Guarneri S,Negri E

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Well-documented challenges have hampered both intervention development and research in teen smoking cessation. Addressing these challenges, the Hutchinson Study of High School Smoking (HS Study), the largest group-randomized trial in adolescent smoking cessation to date, incorporates several design innovation...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Liu J,Peterson AV Jr,Kealey KA,Mann SL,Bricker JB,Marek PM

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore longitudinal (demographic, socioeconomic, health and psychological) determinants of walking, moderate and vigorous physical activity. METHODS:The sample included 11,133 adult participants (5913 women; 5220 men) taken from the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) project. Demo...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Allen MS,Vella SA

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We report process data on the feasibility of delivering a clinical preventive nutrition intervention that was effective in increasing participants' consumption of fruits and vegetables. We also examine relationships between process variables and study outcomes. METHODS:We randomly assigned six practice site...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Hunt MK,Lobb R,Delichatsios HK,Stone C,Emmons K,Gillman MW

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study characterized Oregon households according to type and degree of restrictions on smoking and explored whether smoking restrictions are associated with decreased environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure. METHODS:A population-based, random-digit-dialed cross-sectional telephone survey of 6,199 adu...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Pizacani BA,Martin DP,Stark MJ,Koepsell TD,Thompson B,Diehr P

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This paper describes decisions about the experimental design for the Youth, Osteoporosis, and Understanding Total Health Project (YOUTH), a trial designed to test the efficacy of a health plan-based lifestyle intervention for increasing bone mineral density among adolescent women 14 to 16 years of age. METH...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： DeBar LL,Ritenbaugh C,Vuckovic N,Stevens VJ,Aickin M,Elliot D,Moe E,Orwoll E,Ernst D,Irving LM

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00