Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:Well-documented challenges have hampered both intervention development and research in teen smoking cessation. Addressing these challenges, the Hutchinson Study of High School Smoking (HS Study), the largest group-randomized trial in adolescent smoking cessation to date, incorporates several design innovations to investigate the effect of a counselor-initiated, individually tailored telephone counseling smoking cessation intervention for older adolescents. This paper presents and discusses these innovative design features, and baseline findings on the resulting study population. METHOD:The trial used a population-based survey to proactively identify and recruit all high school juniors who had smoked in the past month - potentially expanding intervention reach to all smokers, even those who smoked less than daily and those not motivated to quit. For ethical and intervention reasons, some nonsmokers were enrolled in the intervention, also. Other important design features included the random allocation of schools into experimental conditions (intervention vs. no-intervention control) and a multi-wave design. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The design innovations address problems and challenges identified in adolescent smoking cessation literature. The heterogeneous baseline characteristics of the study population, well-balanced between the two arms, have three significant implications: They (1) demonstrate the effectiveness of the trial's design features, (2) highlight several intervention-related issues, and (3) provide assurance that the trial's evaluation of intervention effectiveness will be unbiased.
journal_name
Prev Medjournal_title
Preventive medicineauthors
Liu J,Peterson AV Jr,Kealey KA,Mann SL,Bricker JB,Marek PMdoi
10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.05.018subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-08-01 00:00:00pages
215-25issue
2-3eissn
0091-7435issn
1096-0260pii
S0091-7435(07)00240-Xjournal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：METHODS:A survey of oncology center employees was conducted to determine those factors associated with perceived risk of cancer and compliance with preventive care guidelines. Five hundred six employees participated in the survey. RESULTS:The average perceived absolute risk of developing cancer in the next 20 years wa...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.1994.1042
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report on the contribution walking makes to total weekly physical activity and the relationship between the volume and intensity of walking and leanness in a representative sample of the Northern Ireland population. METHOD:4563 adults participated in this cross-sectional survey of physical activity behavi...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.12.008
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Associations are examined between parental smoking and smoking onset by their children. Smoking parents are more likely to have children who start smoking in their teenage years; however, less is known about whether parental quitting is related to adolescent smoking. METHODS:A cross-sectional national sampl...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2003.11.008
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To examine the influence of neighborhood environment on childhood overweight and obesity in Shelby County Schools, Tennessee, and whether and to what extent that influence varies by age, gender, and the specific environment characteristics. 41,283 students were surveyed covering both individual-level covariates and se...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.12.021
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although the initial effectiveness of psychosocial strategies programming in preventing smoking and other drug abuse among adolescents has been well established through literature reviews and meta-analyses, much less evidence exists for the long-term follow-up success of these interventions. The primary goal...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the longitudinal relationship between psychological distress and body mass index (BMI) changes over a period of five and ten years. METHOD:Data were used from the Dutch, prospective, population based Doetinchem Cohort study over the period 1995/1999 until 2005/2009 (N=5504). Psychological distress...
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abstract：:Human papillomavirus (HPV) is highly prevalent in men and there is an interest in further understanding the relationship between HPV infection and disease in men, including the development of genital warts, penile intraepithelial neoplasia and invasive penile carcinomas. Genital warts are caused by HPV 6/11 and are th...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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abstract：:Of all the neurotoxins, lead is the longest known and best understood. Because we know so much about what it does, where it is, and what is required to remove it from the presence of children, lead poisoning should also be one of the easiest diseases to eradicate. Despite this, progress in the primary prevention of ch...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.1994.1105
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The AIDS epidemic has profoundly affected public health policy and everyday choices of individuals. Understanding the self-protective strategies adopted by the general population is crucial to designing appropriate and more effective primary AIDS prevention strategies. METHODS:A probability sample of the U....
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.1998.0270
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the cost-effectiveness of installing sidewalks to increase levels of transport-walking. METHODS:Secondary analysis using logistic regression established the association of sidewalks with transport-walking using two transport-walking thresholds of 150 and 60 min/week using Western Aust...
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.09.020
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.2000.0697
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We assessed the effectiveness of the Luoghi di Prevenzione-Prevention Grounds school-based smoking prevention programme. METHODS:We undertook a cluster randomized controlled trial of 989 students aged 14-15 years in 13 secondary schools located in Reggio Emilia, Italy. The intervention consisted of the "Smok...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.01.004
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2009.06.007
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.02.009
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.10.005
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:It is proposed that the mechanism responsible for the low plasma cholesterol-cancer associations reported in the literature is related to blood and tissue levels of cholesterol precursors and products, reflecting rates of cholesterol synthesis rather than the plasma cholesterol level itself. METHODS:Data ha...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1006/pmed.1999.0550
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Red blood cell distribution width (RDW) is a novel biomarker indicative of cardiovascular disease. However, little research has examined the association of muscle strengthening activities (MSA) on RDW. OBJECTIVE:Examine the association between MSA and RDW among a national sample of U.S. adults. METHODS:Dat...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.01.011
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Local parks are an important community resource that may influence levels of physical activity among youth. However, few population-based studies have investigated park-based physical activity among youth. PURPOSE:This study examines sociodemographic, family, and neighborhood characteristics associated with...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.04.001
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2010.09.012
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0091-7435(83)90189-5
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106217
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.04.021
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.05.003
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.05.004
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite rapid growth in resources devoted to physical activity promotion, the public health capacity to address physical inactivity is insufficient. Too few public health practitioners have the necessary skills to implement and evaluate evidence-based physical activity interventions, and schools of public health typic...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2009.06.027
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
