Abstract：
:Of all the neurotoxins, lead is the longest known and best understood. Because we know so much about what it does, where it is, and what is required to remove it from the presence of children, lead poisoning should also be one of the easiest diseases to eradicate. Despite this, progress in the primary prevention of childhood lead poisoning has been halting and erratic. In this paper, I outline the rapidly advancing state of knowledge on the epidemiology and toxicology of lead, examine some of the reasons for the gap between what is known and what has been accomplished, and outline the steps toward authentic primary prevention. Eradication of childhood lead poisoning is a realizable goal. Its importance is unquestioned; former Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services Louis Sullivan declared in 1991 that it is the most serious environmental disease of North American children.
journal_name
Prev Medjournal_title
Preventive medicineauthors
Needleman HLdoi
10.1006/pmed.1994.1105subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-09-01 00:00:00pages
634-7issue
5eissn
0091-7435issn
1096-0260pii
S0091-7435(84)71105-4journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the current study was to examine the interrelationship between certain cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors and overweight, as well as to provide some indication on the prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity in primary schoolchildren in urban Turkey. METHODS:1044 randomly selected...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.11.029
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Physical activity guidelines for cancer survivors issued by the American Cancer Society and the American College of Sports Medicine emphasize the essential role of a health care provider (HCP) in counseling cancer survivors to achieve healthier lifestyles. However, research has not established whether HCP's recommenda...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.01.010
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Treatment delays in breast cancer are generally thought to affect prognosis but the impact on survival remains unclear. Indicators for breast cancer care include time to primary treatment. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether time to primary treatment (TPT) in breast cancer impacts survival. MET...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.12.001
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and inflammatory markers using two different European population samples. METHODS:We used data from the CoLaus (N=6412, Lausanne, Switzerland) and EPIPorto (N=1205, Porto, Portugal) studies. Education and occupational position were used as indicato...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.11.031
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Health warnings are a promising strategy for reducing consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs), but uncertainty remains about how to design warnings to maximize their impact. Warnings already implemented in Latin America use nutrient disclosures, while proposed U.S. warnings would describe the health effects of...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.02.010
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To estimate the prevalence of smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke among asthmatic Missourians and to describe associated predisposing factors. METHOD:The Missouri County-level Behavioral Risk Factor Survey, conducted among 15,059 non-institutionalized Missourians aged 18 years or older using random-dig...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2006.01.004
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To examine the impact of moderate to vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA) trajectories during midlife and older adulthood with subsequent fall risk in later life. Cross-temporal analyses were conducted in 15,792 participants (27% black, 55% women) aged 45 to 64 years enrolled in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Comm...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.02.007
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) use among children with current asthma. DESIGN:We analyzed data from the Asthma Call Back Survey (ACBS) 2006-2008. ACBS is a follow-up to the state-based Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) survey that collects informat...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.10.007
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Walkable urban form predicts physical activity and lower body mass index, which lower C-reactive protein (CRP). However, urban form is also related to pollution, noise, social and health behavior, crowding, and other stressors, which may complement or contravene walkability effects. PURPOSE:This paper asses...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.09.019
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review the empirical evidence concerning the strength of tracking of sedentary behaviours from childhood and adolescence. METHODS:Published English language studies were located from computerised and manual searches in 2009. Included studies were prospective, longitudinal studies with at least one sedenta...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2010.07.018
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study assessed the use of standing 'hot' desks in an open plan office and their impact on sedentary work time. METHOD:Australian employees (n=11; 46.9 [9.8] years; BMI 25.9 [3.5 kg/m(2)]) wore an armband accelerometer for two consecutive working weeks (November-December 2010). In the second week, employ...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.10.012
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of diet and exercise on serum triglycerides (Trig), total cholesterol (TC), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL), and the HDL to TC ratio (HDL/TC) were evaluated in 45 men training continuously for a duration of 6 months. Body mass index (BMI), percentage bo...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0091-7435(83)90237-2
更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) occurs following prenatal opioid exposure. It is characterized by signs and symptoms indicating central nervous system hyperirritability and autonomic nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, and respiratory system dysfunction. OBJECTIVE:This article: (1) briefly reviews NA...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.07.017
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To investigate the effects of acclimation to a cold environment on the alteration of glucose and fat metabolism in diabetes, the levels of blood glucose, triacylglycerol, nonesterified fatty acid, and immunoreactive insulin were measured before and on the 3rd and 14th days after streptozotocin treatment in cold-acclim...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0091-7435(87)90006-5
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effectiveness of the Melbourne Infant Feeding, Activity and Nutrition Trial (InFANT) Program according to maternal education and age. METHODS:A cluster-randomised controlled trial involving 542 mother/infant pairs from 62 existing first-time parent groups was conducted in 2008 in Melbourne, Aus...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.10.021
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study is to assess the socioeconomic status of the households affected by the tsunami of 2004 & to determine the factors associated with the recovery of household economic status. METHODS:The study was conducted in tsunami-affected areas in Malaysia in 2010-2011. A total of 193 household...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.12.024
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:While the effects of smoking and other modifiable risk factors on mortality and specific diseases are well established, their effects on ill health more generally are less known. Using two national, longitudinal surveys, the objective of this study was to analyze the effect of smoking and other modifiable ri...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.2001.0991
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of the Healthy Directions 2 (HD2) intervention in the primary care setting. METHODS:HD2 was a cluster randomized trial (conducted 3/09-11/11). The primary sampling unit was provider (n=33), with secondary sampling of patients within provider (n=2440). Study arms included: 1) usu...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.03.011
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Studies investigating the regional impact of the 2012 U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommendation against the use of prostate specific antigen (PSA) screening for prostate cancer have been limited. METHODS:A retrospective cohort study was conducted on men age 50years and older in Southeast...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.11.017
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine whether total physical activity or activity patterns are associated with metabolic syndrome and its components. METHODS:Participants include 1994 controls from a case-control study of non-fatal myocardial infarction in Costa Rica (1994-2004). Physical activity was assessed via self-administered qu...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.11.006
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to examine the duration of physical activity (PA) bouts in prepubertal children with high-frequency accelerometry monitoring. METHODS:Thirteen boys and thirteen girls (aged 8-10 years) from one school in North of France had their PA recorded during 7 days using a uniaxial Actigraph ...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2006.10.004
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to determine the validity of tobacco questionnaires when using as gold standard either a single biomarker or a combination of two biomarkers. METHODS:The methods were self-reported smoking compared with salivary thiocyanate and expired carbon monoxide in a 1996, population-bas...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.2000.0779
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since the 1990s, effective HIV prevention and treatment strategies have been coordinated and implemented in the United States, resulting in substantial reductions in HIV-related death and HIV transmission among people who use injection drugs. During the same period, despite substantial long-term funding of War on Drug...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.04.004
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Nutrition education tailored to individual characteristics of people might be more effective than general nutrition education. Nowadays, the use of computers makes individualized feedback available for larger groups. METHODS:The impact of tailored nutrition information on changes in fat, vegetable, and frui...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1006/pmed.1996.0052
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aims of this study were to describe the prevalence, trends, and correlates of physical activity among a national sample of pregnant women. METHOD:Using data collected from the 1999-2006 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, physical activity and sedentary behaviors were collected during inter...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2009.12.015
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to explore the associations between several social learning theory variables and self-reported vigorous exercise and to consider the implications for exercise promotion. A random sample of adults in San Diego, California, was surveyed by mail. The 2,053 respondents (response rate, 43.4%) ...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0091-7435(89)90051-0
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite tremendous gains in our understanding of the development of memory during the infancy period, relatively little is known about the neural bases of early memory. This is unfortunate, as elucidating the neurobiological mechanisms that mediate changes in memory would likely yield important insight into the concep...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1006/pmed.1998.0272
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Current treatment for depression is not considered effective among all cases and, thus far, nutritional protocols are minimal within depression treatment guidelines. Recently, there has been increasing interest in a possible protective and modifiable role of diet in common mental disorders, including depression, due t...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.03.016
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the association between the built environment and physical fitness and physical activity in adolescents. METHODS:The study included 3528 adolescents, aged 12.5-17.5 years, who participated in the Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence (HELENA) study. The health-related physical fit...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.09.015
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During vacations, many individuals receive high-risk sun exposure that is associated with skin cancer. Vacationers in outdoor recreation venues (pretest n=4347; posttest n=3986) at warm-weather destination resorts in North America (n=41) were enrolled in a pair-matched, group-randomized pretest-posttest controlled qua...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.01.014
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
