Short- and long-term prediction of self-reported cigarette smoking in a cohort of late adolescents: report of an 8-year follow-up of public school students.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Leisure-time physical activity is a complex behavior influenced by factors at multiple levels. OBJECTIVE:To examine the associations between intrapersonal, interpersonal, environmental factors and leisure-time walking (LTW) and leisure-time physical activities (LTPA), excluding walking. We also examined the...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Rech CR,Reis RS,Hino AA,Hallal PC

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Health warnings are a promising strategy for reducing consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs), but uncertainty remains about how to design warnings to maximize their impact. Warnings already implemented in Latin America use nutrient disclosures, while proposed U.S. warnings would describe the health effects of...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Grummon AH,Hall MG,Taillie LS,Brewer NT

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A meta-analysis on Active Video Games (AVG) as a rehabilitative tool does not appear to be available. This meta-analytic review synthesizes the effectiveness of AVGs on patients' rehabilitative outcomes. Ninety-eight published studies on AVGs and rehabilitation were obtained in late 2015 with 14 meeting the following ...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Pope Z,Zeng N,Gao Z

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Treatment delays in breast cancer are generally thought to affect prognosis but the impact on survival remains unclear. Indicators for breast cancer care include time to primary treatment. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether time to primary treatment (TPT) in breast cancer impacts survival. MET...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Mujar M,Dahlui M,Yip CH,Taib NA

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A cigarette-smoking questionnaire to examine behavior, attitudes, and beliefs related to cigarette use was administered to children, ages 8-17, in a biracial community. Children who experimented with cigarettes but did not adopt the habit (experimental nonadopters) and children who continued to smoke (adopters) were i...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Croft JB,Hunter SM,Webber LS,Watson RB,Berenson GS

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Chronic inflammation and cellular senescence are intertwined in the pathogenesis of premature aging, which is considered as an important contributing factor in driving chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Sirtuin1 (SIRT1), a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(+))-dependent protein/histone deacety...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Rahman I,Kinnula VL,Gorbunova V,Yao H

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Considerable research has established that self-efficacy is a consistent correlate of physical activity. Additional factors, such as exercise-induced affect, social support, and value judgments, have also been identified as having the potential to influence adherence to activity. This study examined the util...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： McAuley E,Jerome GJ,Elavsky S,Marquez DX,Ramsey SN

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although socioeconomic, behavioural, psychological, and biological factors have been individually linked to multimorbidity, data on the importance of these factors are limited. Our study aimed to determine the leading predictors for multimorbidity of chronic conditions in middle-aged Australian adults using machine le...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Shang X,Peng W,Wu J,He M,Zhang L

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social inequities compromise health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) among women living with HIV (WLWH). Little is known about health impacts of intersecting stigma based on HIV status, race and gender among WLWH or potential mechanisms to promote HR-QoL. We tested pathways from multiple types of stigma (HIV-related, ...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Logie CH,Wang Y,Lacombe-Duncan A,Wagner AC,Kaida A,Conway T,Webster K,de Pokomandy A,Loutfy MR

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Women that have a first-degree relative diagnosed with breast cancer at an early age are at increased risk of the disease, yet they often lack information about their personal risk of breast cancer and early detection measures. An intervention to provide objective risk information, reduce worries, and promote...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Bloom JR,Stewart SL,Chang S,You M

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence of eight adverse lifestyle risk factors which are linked to increased morbidity and mortality was determined. Smoking, excess alcohol use, obesity, lack of exercise, lack of seatbelt use, use of hazardous transportation vehicles, and inadequate rest were studied. A random sample of 147 patients from a p...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Chao J,Zyzanski SJ

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The obesity paradox in patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains unexplained. We examined the role of self-rated health, behavioral and objectively assessed risk factors, in order to further explore mechanisms that might influence the association between body mass index (BMI) and mortality in CVD pat...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Hamer M,Stamatakis E

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Reducing adolescents' exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) is an important public health goal. This paper identifies the linkage between young people's exposure at home and household smoking restrictions, and suggests the promotion of such restrictions as a strategy to reduce health risks. METHODS:...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Biener L,Cullen D,Di ZX,Hammond SK

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the availability of condoms and theoretically based interventions to promote their use, sexually active women aged 15 to 25 years continue to put themselves at risk for sexually transmitted diseases and unintended pregnancy. METHODS:One hundred ninety-eight inner city women were interviewed about kn...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Posner SF,Bull SS,Ortiz C,Evans T

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Associations are examined between parental smoking and smoking onset by their children. Smoking parents are more likely to have children who start smoking in their teenage years; however, less is known about whether parental quitting is related to adolescent smoking. METHODS:A cross-sectional national sampl...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： den Exter Blokland EA,Engels RC,Hale WW 3rd,Meeus W,Willemsen MC

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We tracked magazine advertisements for seven tobacco products in U.S. magazines from 2010 to 2014 and examined magazine readership characteristics that are associated with advertising placement in 2014. Advertising data came from Kantar Media's Intelligence and readership data came from a 2014 Experian's nationally re...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： El-Toukhy SM,Choi K

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Accelerometers are being increasingly used in studies of physical activity (PA) among older adults, however the use of these monitors requires some specialized knowledge and up-to-date information on technological innovations. The purpose of this review article is to provide researchers with a guide to some c...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Murphy SL

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A prospective analysis was used to test whether respiratory impairment or the presence of respiratory symptoms predicts 5-year cigarette smoking cessation in a sample of 1,118 U.S. white, male, underground coal miners. Miners were examined in 1977 and re-examined in 1982 by NIOSH, and all miners with test abnormalitie...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Ames RG,Hall DS

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Physicians prescribing nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), or health plans covering NRT, often want their patients to receive adjuvant behavioral treatment. However, how to do that in a "real world" is unclear. This paper reports results from a public health program that uses proactive telephone counseling a...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Zhu SH,Tedeschi G,Anderson CM,Rosbrook B,Byrd M,Johnson CE,Gutiérrez-Terrell E

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Raised serum uric acid (SUA) levels are associated with conditions at high risk for coronary heart disease. SUA levels can be partly modified by the diet, but little is known about the association of SUA with several dietary factors, particularly the quality of ingested lipids. METHODS:The associations betw...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Russo C,Olivieri O,Girelli D,Guarini P,Corrocher R

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The impact of maternal employment on preventive child health practices has not been studied empirically. Using a household production model, we investigated the relationship between level of maternal employment and child immunization status, use of automobile seat belts, and use of bicycle helmets. METHODS:...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Coreil J,Wilson F,Wood D,Liller K

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cancer-related health behaviours may be affected by barriers to healthcare seeking and beliefs about cancer. The aim was to assess anticipated barriers to healthcare seeking and beliefs about cancer in a sample of the Danish population and to assess the association with socio-economic position. METHODS:A po...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Hvidberg L,Wulff CN,Pedersen AF,Vedsted P

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Analyses of secular trends in tobacco consumption can provide evidence of potential tobacco-disease relationships and have utility in terms of public health projections and policy. The purpose of this project was to provide a unique set of continuous apparent tobacco product consumption estimates for the Uni...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Psoter WJ,Morse DE

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumin and Bhalla mentioned challenges associated with the use of population-based survey and machine learning (ML) results on adolescent opioid misuse to clinical settings. In a clinical setting, medical providers do know patient's identity. So, it is not surprising that drug misuse is rarely identified through patien...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Seo DC,Han DH,Lee S

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Most research on falls among older persons focuses on health-related factors that affect the ability to maintain balance. The objective of the study is to determine the association between physical activity and occurrence of falls among community-dwelling older persons. METHODS:The distribution of falls and...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Wijlhuizen GJ,Chorus AM,Hopman-Rock M

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Participants in various components of a televised self-help smoking cessation program, based on the American Lung Association's Freedom From Smoking in 20 Days, are compared with a sample of the population of smokers to whom the intervention was addressed. Over 325,000 smokers in the target population were exposed to ...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Warnecke RB,Flay BR,Kviz FJ,Gruder CL,Langenberg P,Crittenden KS,Mermelstein RJ,Aitken M,Wong SC,Cook TD

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A key element in most efforts to prevent disease and promote health is behavioral change to lower risk. One-to-one programs to help people change their behavior are seriously limited because of the difficulty people have in making behavioral changes and because one-to-one programs do little to modify those forces in t...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Syme SL

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Health is not equally distributed across society; there are avoidable, unfair, systematic differences in health between population groups. Some of these same groups (older people, BAME communities, those with some non-communicable diseases (NCDs)) may be particularly vulnerable to risk of exposure and severe COVID-19 ...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Geary RS,Wheeler B,Lovell R,Jepson R,Hunter R,Rodgers S

更新日期：2021-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Parental and children behaviors can be associated with health promotion and illness prevention in preschool children. METHODS:We interviewed mothers of 804 out of 1000 households with children aged 3 to 5 years randomly sampled in Tokyo, in 1997. Child health status was categorized as: "good", that is, good...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Watanabe M,Nakamura K,Fukuda Y,Takano T

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Little is known about where physical activity (PA) occurs, or whether different demographic groups accumulate PA in different locations. METHOD:Objective data on PA and location from 611 adults over 7days were collected in King County, WA in 2008-2009. The relative amounts of time spent in sedentary-to-low ...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Hurvitz PM,Moudon AV,Kang B,Fesinmeyer MD,Saelens BE

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00