Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Raised serum uric acid (SUA) levels are associated with conditions at high risk for coronary heart disease. SUA levels can be partly modified by the diet, but little is known about the association of SUA with several dietary factors, particularly the quality of ingested lipids. METHODS:The associations between SUA levels and biological and dietary factors were investigated in a sample of 90 healthy subjects (45 males and 45 females; ages 55.6 +/- 18 years) living in Nove, a village near Vicenza (Veneto Region, northern Italy). A careful selection of subjects to exclude those with chronic or acute disease (influencing SUA directly or indirectly through their pharmacological treatments) was obtained with the collaboration of three general practitioners operating in Nove. RESULTS:SUA was higher among men than among women and higher among postmenopausal women than among women of child-bearing age (P < 0.01). Stepwise multiple linear regression analysis of the population as a whole showed that serum triglycerides and total RBC omega-6 PUFA were significant and independent predictors of a consistent proportion of serum uric acid variability (R = 0.59; R2 = 0.332; P < 0.001). Taking men and postmenopausal women together, the result was the same. CONCLUSIONS:Triglycerides and SUA are related even in the normal population and not only in "Syndrome X." Dietary enrichment with omega-6 PUFA might be useful for the negative modulation of SUA.
journal_name
Prev Medjournal_title
Preventive medicineauthors
Russo C,Olivieri O,Girelli D,Guarini P,Corrocher Rdoi
10.1006/pmed.1996.0096subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-09-01 00:00:00pages
611-6issue
5eissn
0091-7435issn
1096-0260pii
S0091-7435(96)90096-1journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study assessed the use of standing 'hot' desks in an open plan office and their impact on sedentary work time. METHOD:Australian employees (n=11; 46.9 [9.8] years; BMI 25.9 [3.5 kg/m(2)]) wore an armband accelerometer for two consecutive working weeks (November-December 2010). In the second week, employ...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.10.012
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since the introduction of a population screening program for cervical cancer in 1976, more than 85% of the female population between the ages of 35 and 54 years in the region of the city of Nijmegen, The Netherlands, has been screened. At first screening, severe epithelial abnormalities were diagnosed in 4.4 per 1,000...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0091-7435(86)90063-0
更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE AND METHODS:This study examined trail use among 857 trail users on 21 trails in Michigan from 2008 to 2011 using a valid and reliable intercept survey. RESULTS:Most of the 857 participants traveled to the trail from their home (92.6%), lived within 15 min of the trails (74.8%), and used active transport to t...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.01.009
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Promotion of carcinogenesis in rats by dietary fat depends on the amount and type of fatty acids ingested, mainly as triglycerides. A certain amount of essential fatty acid of the linoleate type (n-6) is required for promotion of mammary cancer and pancreatic cancer and probably also for colon cancer. Promotion is als...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0091-7435(87)90065-x
更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the effect of two different types of short text message service (SMS-text) reminders on the uptake of screening mammogram. METHODS:A randomized controlled trial was conducted in 2010 among females aged between 40 and 75, benefiting from the Health Insurance Plan at the American University of Beiru...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.08.013
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the study (conducted 2010-2013) was to determine the efficacy of two common types of tobacco quitlines in adult cancer survivors who regularly smoked cigarettes. METHOD:Adult onset cancer survivors in Memphis, Tennessee (n=427, 67% female, 60% Caucasian) were randomized either to a Proactive (...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.12.019
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The North American Guidelines for Children's Agricultural Tasks were developed to assist farm parents in assigning developmentally appropriate and safe work to children aged 7 to 16 years. The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of the standard dissemination strategy with an enhanced, multiphas...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1006/pmed.2002.1051
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Until now it has been difficult to ascertain how much passive inhalation of tobacco smoke affects bronchopulmonary function. To answer this question, an investigation involving 1,351 white collar workers was carried out. Information about active and passive tobacco smoke exposure was obtained by a standardized questio...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0091-7435(84)80015-8
更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although the initial effectiveness of psychosocial strategies programming in preventing smoking and other drug abuse among adolescents has been well established through literature reviews and meta-analyses, much less evidence exists for the long-term follow-up success of these interventions. The primary goal...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0091-7435(03)00166-x
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of fat reduction on vitamin and mineral density in the diets of groups of children who participated in the CATCH school-based intervention study for 2 1/2 years. METHODS:Twenty-four-hour dietary recalls were collected on 1,182 children residing in four sta...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1006/pmed.1996.0079
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Families of people with ischemic heart disease (IHD) are likely to share high levels of risk markers and to have similar lifestyle patterns. Teenage children in such families were the focus of a behavioral intervention program. METHODS:Families were randomly allocated to either an "early" or a "late" advice...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0091-7435(92)90069-t
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Smoking, diet, and lack of exercise are the top preventable causes of death in the United States. Some 23% of high school students currently smoke and many teens do not meet Healthy People 2010 standards for healthy eating or physical activity. This study examined the relationship between smoking and the con...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.10.005
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Timing of obesity development during childhood and adolescence is unclear, hindering preventive strategies. The primary aim of the present study was to quantify the incidence of overweight and obesity throughout childhood and adolescence in a large contemporary cohort of English children (the Avon L...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.02.014
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Arthritis is the most prevalent chronic condition among persons age 65 and older in North America. Physical inactivity in this population is linked to functional limitations, increased risk for cardiovascular disease, diminished quality of life, and disability. The purpose of this study was to identify risk ...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0091-7435(03)00059-8
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Smoking-cessation programs at the worksite hold the potential to reduce the national prevalence of smoking. This article presents the 2-year results of a broad-spectrum smoking-cessation initiative that was part of the comprehensive Johnson & Johnson LIVE FOR LIFE wellness program. In a quasi-experimental design, four...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0091-7435(88)90069-2
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Physical activity guidelines recommend children should engage in 60 min of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) a day. School recess presents an opportunity for children to be physically active during the school day. Limited research has investigated children's activity levels during recess and its ...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.10.023
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper reviews research studies evaluating the use of financial incentives to promote weight control conducted between 1972 and 2010. It provides an overview of behavioral theories pertaining to incentives and describes empirical studies evaluating specific aspects of incentives. Research on financial incentives a...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.12.024
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of a community based participatory research (CBPR) developed, multi-level smoking cessation intervention among women in subsidized housing neighborhoods in the Southeastern US. METHODS:A total of n=409 women in 14 subsidized housing neighborhoods in Georgia and South Carolina pa...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.07.008
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:China's one-child policy (1979-2015) has affected Chinese parenting practices and children's health behaviors and also may have contributed to increased childhood obesity. However, very limited research has investigated the association between one-child policy and childhood obesity. We examined characteristics of sing...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.07.018
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Breast cancer risk factors include age; a family history of the disease in first-degree relatives (particularly if premenopausal with bilateral disease); proliferative benign breast disease with or without atypia; mammographic parenchymal pattern showing glandular, dense, dysplastic, or Wolfe P2 changes; and obesity. ...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0091-7435(91)90009-s
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:While MD adherence to U.S. Preventive Services Task Force guidelines has been found to be uneven, nurse practitioners (NPs) and their adherence to guidelines have not been closely examined. METHODS:A retrospective chart review of new patients (n = 1339) in an NP primary health care center, four MD primary h...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.09.013
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Suicide is an important public health problem that requires a preventive approach. The present study aimed at assessing suicidal behaviors and their relations with other psychosocial factors in Campeche, Mexico, in order to inform the design of potential preventive interventions. A multistage probability sample of 238...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.09.011
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Few studies from the United Kingdom have fully investigated inequalities between members of different sexual minority groups and heterosexuals over range of health outcomes. Using data from over 40,000 individuals, this study explores the health inequalities of sexual minority UK adults. We include respondents who ide...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.06.010
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The present study investigates the cross-sectional relationship between tobacco smoking and body fatness. METHODS:This cross-sectional study consisted of 469,543 men and women who participated in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) study between 1992 and 2000 providing ant...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2009.08.009
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Low physical activity (PA) and high levels of sedentary time (ST) are associated with higher cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk among older people. However, their independent contribution and importance of duration of PA and ST bouts remain unclear. We investigated associations between objectively measured PA, ST and n...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.05.031
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper we review the published literature with respect to cervical cancer screening intervention research. Mass media campaigns appear to work best in promoting cervical cancer screening when multiple media are used, when they promote specific screening programs that eliminate or reduce access barriers, or when...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1006/pmed.1997.0251
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Malaria continues to be among the top causes of death in children and insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) are considered among the most effective malaria control methods. However, information on the association between universal ITN coverage and infant mortality is limited. A Cox proportional hazard model was applied to M...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.105790
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to identify cognitive and environmental correlates of daily adolescent breakfast consumption. METHODS:Adolescents (n=1089) aged 12-15 years in schools in Rotterdam, The Netherlands, completed a questionnaire measuring daily breakfast consumption, individual cognitions, and home environmental...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2009.02.009
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This investigation examined the relationship between lifestyle, as defined by common health habits, and symptoms of depression in a general community sample. The study was conducted using data from a longitudinal survey involving four interviews of 1,003 Los Angeles County adults. The survey focused on the epidemiolog...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0091-7435(88)90061-8
更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to determine the validity of tobacco questionnaires when using as gold standard either a single biomarker or a combination of two biomarkers. METHODS:The methods were self-reported smoking compared with salivary thiocyanate and expired carbon monoxide in a 1996, population-bas...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.2000.0779
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
