Abstract:
BACKGROUND:In the fall of 1986 the North Karelia Project in cooperation with Finnish TV 2 arranged an eight-part nationwide smoking cessation TV program. The Project, also arranged a smoking cessation contest coinciding with the TV program in cooperation with four major voluntary public health organizations and the national health service. The TV program featured two studio groups of local volunteers: one from Turku (southwestern Finland) and the other from North Karelia, where there was more intensive community support for the activity. RESULTS:Based on a national survey of a representative population sample, the reported viewing rates (at least one part) of the working-age population (15-64 years, smokers and nonsmokers) were 64% in North Karelia, 45% in Turku, and 46% nationally (P less than 0.001). Among smokers who had watched at least one session of the TV program, 7.7% reported to have tried to quit smoking in North Karelia, 4.1% in Turku, and 7.5% nationally. Altogether, 16,089 smokers participated in the contest; again the highest participation rate was in North Karelia. The 6-month success rate among the smokers who participated in the contest was 22% in North Karelia, 18% in Turku, and 17% nationally (P less than 0.05). Men were more likely to succeed in quitting: among men the 6-month success rate was 22% and among women 15% (P less than 0.001). CONCLUSIONS:The results and experiences indicate high viewing and participation and a beneficial cost-effect ratio. They also stress the importance of community support activities in enhancing the effects of a media-based health promotion program.
journal_name
Prev Medjournal_title
Preventive medicineauthors
Korhonen HJ,Niemensivu H,Piha T,Koskela K,Wiio J,Johnson CA,Puska Pdoi
10.1016/0091-7435(92)90007-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-01-01 00:00:00pages
74-87issue
1eissn
0091-7435issn
1096-0260journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Occupational risk factors contribute significantly to the development of lung cancer; however, little is known about the extent to which employees are informed of occupational exposure to carcinogenic substances. METHODS:Through a case-control study, we estimated the level of awareness among Greek employees...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.07.007
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine whether total physical activity or activity patterns are associated with metabolic syndrome and its components. METHODS:Participants include 1994 controls from a case-control study of non-fatal myocardial infarction in Costa Rica (1994-2004). Physical activity was assessed via self-administered qu...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/pmed.1999.0563
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Determine among a representative sample of pediatricians (Peds), family medicine (FM), and general internal medicine (GIM) physicians in the 2009-2010 influenza season physicians': 1) practices and experiences with delivery of seasonal and pH1N1 influenza vaccines; and 2) anticipated and experienced barriers...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.04.014
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Community pharmacies have great potential to deliver services aimed at promoting health and preventing disease, and are well placed in deprived communities. This review of reviews aimed to assess the effectiveness of community pharmacy-delivered public health services and assess how they impact on inequalities in heal...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
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更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper examined knowledge about the health effects of smoking among health equity groups following the 2012 introduction of refreshed pictorial health warning labels (HWLs) in Canada. Data are from the 2012/2013 Youth Smoking Survey a representative school-based survey of 47,203 adolescents in Grades 6-12 in nine ...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.11.025
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/pmed.1995.1063
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The systematic review investigated the effectiveness of active travel (AT) interventions on physical activity and fitness in primary school children. The review assessed intervention effectiveness, design, complexity, and study quality. Searches were conducted in five databases on 30/08/2018. Studies with an AT interv...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2009.12.007
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.04.001
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Preventive medicine
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更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) forms an increasing health problem. Despite smoking cessation improving the prognosis of the disease, many patients persist smoking. The present study presents the results of a smoking cessation counseling protocol in general practice (Smoking Cessation in patient...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2005.08.003
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patient-centered Assessment and Counseling on Exercise plus nutrition (PACE+) is an intervention based in primary care settings to help patients change physical activity and dietary behaviors. METHODS:One hundred seventy-three adults were assessed before and after a 4-month intervention. All patients comple...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1006/pmed.2001.0964
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Residency training is an ideal time to prepare pediatricians to address tobacco, although few programs provide the necessary training. Barriers to training include competing priorities, lack of resources, and unavailability of expertise. Solutions for Smoking, a hybrid CD-ROM and web site training program fo...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.02.008
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.09.001
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1006/pmed.1999.0514
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the cost-effectiveness of physician smoking cessation counseling, many physicians do not adhere to current clinical practice guidelines. METHODS:A cross-sectional mail survey was conducted in a random sample of general practitioners in Montreal to document cessation-counseling practices and identify...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/pmed.2001.0937
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The potential to avert breast cancer deaths through screening means that efforts continue to identify methods which may enhance early detection. While the role of most new imaging technologies remains in adjunct screening or in the work-up of mammography-detected abnormalities, some of the new breast imaging tests (su...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.05.003
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验,评审
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更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/pmed.2000.0780
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.11.013
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.08.030
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.09.001
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.03.021
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2009.04.009
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.01.009
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0091-7435(92)90056-n
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/pmed.1998.0270
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00