Streptozotocin diabetes in rats after acclimation to cold environment.

abstract：:There is increasing interest in biofeedback and self-regulatory approaches to health enhancement. The movement has not gone unnoticed by business and industry. At this point, there are adequate data to demonstrate the effectiveness of different forms of stress management intervention. Using the experience of the Equit...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Manuso JS

更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:was to examine the reliability of the algorithm. METHODS:As part of a randomized controlled trial, 3,930 adolescents completed a paper version of the algorithm questions and a differently worded computerized version on the same day: a parallel form reliability assessment. In a separate assessment, another g...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Aveyard P,Lancashire E,Almond J,Cheng KK

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have reported high interest in genetic testing for risk for colon or breast-ovarian cancer. These studies, however, have used samples which might be atypical with regard to level of interest evident among the general U.S. population. METHODS:As part of an annual statewide telephone health s...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Andrykowski MA,Munn RK,Studts JL

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Local parks are an important community resource that may influence levels of physical activity among youth. However, few population-based studies have investigated park-based physical activity among youth. PURPOSE:This study examines sociodemographic, family, and neighborhood characteristics associated with...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Babey SH,Tan D,Wolstein J,Diamant AL

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Childhood maltreatment is consistently associated with adult obesity, leading to calls for tailored weight interventions for people with maltreatment histories. However, it is possible that the maltreatment-obesity association is spurious and driven by unmeasured confounding, in which case such interventions would be ...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Mason SM,Santaularia NJ,Berge JM,Larson N,Neumark-Sztainer D

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primordial prevention seeks to prevent future disease by influencing its social determinants. Henry Blackburn's writings are prime portrayals of social factors causing premature cardiovascular disease (CVD). His classic paper, Diet and Mass Hyperlipidemia, identified changes needed in professional attitudes, medical e...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Farquhar JW

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The effect of dieting and weight-control perceptions, goals, and behaviors on food intake, including fruit and vegetable (F&V) consumption, is not completely understood. We examined these associations in 1,755 young adolescents. METHODS:Data from the Teens Eating for Energy and Nutrition at School (TEENS) s...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Nystrom AA,Schmitz KH,Perry CL,Lytle LA,Neumark-Sztainer D

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The Well-Integrated Screening and Evaluation for Women Across the Nation (WISEWOMAN) is a program designed for financially disadvantaged women ages 40-64 and funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). This study investigates the role that travel distance plays in determining whether these...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Oleson JJ,Breheny PJ,Pendergast JF,Ryan S,Litchfield R

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Few published data in particular from the United States indicate that the implementation of guidelines for prevention of coronary heart disease (CHD) is far from optimal. The objective of our study was to identify the type and prevalence of lipid-lowering medications in a German outpatient CHD population and...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Ruof J,Klein G,März W,Wollschläger H,Neiss A,Wehling M

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this commentary, we reflect on the growing opioid overdose epidemic and propose that chronic pain patients prescribed opioids are contributing to growing mortality rates. We advocate for expanding naloxone access and overdose prevention training, which has historically been directed when available to injection drug...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Coe MA,Walsh SL

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cervical cancer screening rates in the United States are generally high, yet certain groups demonstrate disparities in screening and surveillance. The populations at greatest risk of HPV and subsequent cervical cancer are often from medically underserved and/or marginalized groups and are typically less engaged with t...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Fuzzell LN,Perkins R,Christy S,Lake PW,Vadaparampil ST

更新日期：2020-12-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diet is an essential part of the nonpharmacological management of hypertension. The aim of this study was to investigate in a primary health care setting the effect of intensified diet counseling on the diet of hypertensive subjects. METHODS:A total of 715 free-living subjects, ages 25-74 years, with systol...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Korhonen M,Kastarinen M,Uusitupa M,Puska P,Nissinen A

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunization programs have been challenged by vaccine crises. Between 2013 and 2018, China has experienced three major vaccine scandals and crises, which has partly impaired Chinese public trust in domestically produced vaccines. This study aims to explore the associations between parental trust toward CDC-released cr...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Wang X,Lin L,Xu J,Wang W,Zhou X

更新日期：2021-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Data from the second National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, conducted in 1976-1980, were analyzed for the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors (cigarette smoking, serum cholesterol, and blood pressure) among 2,342 premenopausal women ages 20-44 years, stratified by oral contraceptive use. For oral cont...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Russell-Briefel R,Ezzati TM,Fulwood R,Perlman JA,Murphy RS

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Given evidence of weekday-weekend variability in children's sleep and associations with obesity there is rationale for exploring sleep in relation to weekday and weekend physical activity (PA) and examining whether weekday-weekend variations in sleep impact physical activity. METHODS:Children's (n=856) physi...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Stone MR,Stevens D,Faulkner GE

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:METHODS. One hundred six smokers seen in a family practice received brief physician advice and a prescription for nicotine gum. Smokers were randomly assigned to pay $20, $6, or $0/box of nicotine gum and followed for 6 months. RESULTS. Decreased cost increased the incidence of obtaining gum, the amount of gum used, a...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Hughes JR,Wadland WC,Fenwick JW,Lewis J,Bickel WK

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Asthma is a serious, chronic illness among U.S. children. Approximately 6% of all children under 18 years of age in the United States suffer from asthma--prevalence rates in our inner cities are even higher. The impact this disease has on children, their families, and society is profound and easily translatable into l...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Taggart VS,Fulwood R

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:U.S. Latino adults have experienced an 80% increase in obesity in the last decade. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey of 18-64-year-old Latino women (N = 380) and men (N = 335) from a community sample, and men (N = 186) from an agricultural labor camp sample in Monterey County, California, provided data on co...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Hubert HB,Snider J,Winkleby MA

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-term, low levels of antineoplastic drugs and ionizing radiation in the work environment may have genotoxic effects on chromosomes in personnel. The effects of ionizing radiation is acknowledged in occupational medicine and therefore various measures have been undertaken to prevent such effects. However, there are...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Milković-Kraus S,Kraus O,Krsnjavi H,Kubelka D

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Walkable urban form predicts physical activity and lower body mass index, which lower C-reactive protein (CRP). However, urban form is also related to pollution, noise, social and health behavior, crowding, and other stressors, which may complement or contravene walkability effects. PURPOSE:This paper asses...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： King K

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the association between the built environment and physical fitness and physical activity in adolescents. METHODS:The study included 3528 adolescents, aged 12.5-17.5 years, who participated in the Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence (HELENA) study. The health-related physical fit...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Vanhelst J,Béghin L,Salleron J,Ruiz JR,Ortega FB,De Bourdeaudhuij I,Molnar D,Manios Y,Widhalm K,Vicente-Rodriguez G,Mauro B,Moreno LA,Sjöström M,Castillo MJ,Gottrand F,HELENA study group.

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Medical illness has often been thought to provide smokers with motivation to quit smoking. However, the actual impact that illness and hospitalization has on smokers' interest in cessation is not clear. Further, little is known about the role that hospital staff play in encouraging cessation. METHODS:This a...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Emmons KM,Goldstein MG

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this paper is to estimate the impact of county-level public transit usage on obesity prevalence in the United States and assess the potential for public transit usage as an intervention for obesity. This study adopts an instrumental regression approach to implicitly control for potential selection bia...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： She Z,King DM,Jacobson SH

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Community Care Connections (CCC) program aims to align social and healthcare services to improve health outcomes in older adults with complex medical and social needs. This study assessed changes in healthcare utilization before and after CCC program participation. Between June 2016 and March 2019, 1214 adults wit...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Fisher EM,Akiya K,Wells A,Li Y,Peck C,Pagán JA

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While MD adherence to U.S. Preventive Services Task Force guidelines has been found to be uneven, nurse practitioners (NPs) and their adherence to guidelines have not been closely examined. METHODS:A retrospective chart review of new patients (n = 1339) in an NP primary health care center, four MD primary h...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Hopkins SC,Lenz ER,Pontes NM,Lin SX,Mundinger MO

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The relationships between trait anxiety, or anxiety proneness, and smoking and between trait anxiety and smoking cessation, among an adult population were investigated. METHODS:The subjects were 2,669 male Japanese personnel working for a Japanese government agency. Participants completed a self-administered...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Takemura Y,Akanuma M,Kikuchi S,Inaba Y

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The most convincing evidence for a preventive role for any modality is obviously demonstration of incidence reduction produced by that modality. However, cancer prevention trials with cancer incidence as an endpoint have logistic problems rendering them essentially impossible to conduct for most malignancies. Hence a ...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Garewal H,Meyskens F Jr,Friedman S,Alberts D,Ramsey L

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We sought to assess the interaction of smoking and body mass index (BMI) on diabetes risk. METHODS:We analyzed data from a community-based prospective cohort of 41,836 women from Iowa who completed a baseline survey in 1986 and five subsequent surveys through 2004. The final analysis included 36,839 particip...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Cullen MW,Ebbert JO,Vierkant RA,Wang AH,Cerhan JR

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucocorticoid-induced bone loss is dose- and duration-related, develops rapidly (within months of therapy), and leads to an increased risk of fractures. Moreover, less than one in four patients prescribed oral glucocorticoids receive any treatment to prevent or treat osteoporosis. The American College of Rheumatology...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： McIlwain HH

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Injury and tobacco effects represent one-quarter of the global burden of disease. Understanding the causes of injury and the effects of smoking may help reduce those burdens. Some smokers have high risks of injury. We provide an initial meta-analysis of cohort associations between smoking and fatal injury. ...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Leistikow BN,Martin DC,Jacobs J,Rocke DM

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00