Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Injury and tobacco effects represent one-quarter of the global burden of disease. Understanding the causes of injury and the effects of smoking may help reduce those burdens. Some smokers have high risks of injury. We provide an initial meta-analysis of cohort associations between smoking and fatal injury. METHODS:Three authors independently searched MEDLINE, and bibliographies of the pertinent studies found, for cigarette smoker-specific injury death data which allowed estimation of an appropriate relative risk (RR) and 95% confidence interval (CI). Relative risks and dose response were summarized by fixed effects and Poisson modeling, respectively. RESULTS:Six studies covering 10 pertinent cohorts were located. Associations between smoking and injury death have been significant after adjustment or, in effect, stratification for age, race, sex, country, and, respectively, alcohol, marriage, education, and body mass; job and time period; job, alcohol, and exercise; etc. Summary dose-response trends were significantly positive (P < 0.00005). Cigarette smoking predicted summary injury death crude RRs of 1.61 (CI 1.44-1.81) vs never smokers and 1.39 (CI 1.25-1.55) vs ex-smokers. CONCLUSIONS:Smoking has significant, consistent, dose-response, often strong and independent, prospective associations with injury death, internationally.
journal_name
Prev Medjournal_title
Preventive medicineauthors
Leistikow BN,Martin DC,Jacobs J,Rocke DMdoi
10.1006/pmed.1998.0374subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-11-01 00:00:00pages
871-8issue
6eissn
0091-7435issn
1096-0260pii
S0091-7435(98)90374-7journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the combined effects and relative importance of socio-cultural factors as well as parents' subjectively perceived and objectively assessed environment on time children spent vigorously playing outdoors. METHODS:Cross-sectional study conducted in Berne, Biel-Bienne, and Payerne (Switzerland) duri...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2010.03.008
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abstract：BACKGROUND:Analyses of secular trends in tobacco consumption can provide evidence of potential tobacco-disease relationships and have utility in terms of public health projections and policy. The purpose of this project was to provide a unique set of continuous apparent tobacco product consumption estimates for the Uni...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
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pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1006/pmed.2000.0813
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abstract：:Community pharmacies have great potential to deliver services aimed at promoting health and preventing disease, and are well placed in deprived communities. This review of reviews aimed to assess the effectiveness of community pharmacy-delivered public health services and assess how they impact on inequalities in heal...
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abstract：BACKGROUND:The effect of dieting and weight-control perceptions, goals, and behaviors on food intake, including fruit and vegetable (F&V) consumption, is not completely understood. We examined these associations in 1,755 young adolescents. METHODS:Data from the Teens Eating for Energy and Nutrition at School (TEENS) s...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
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更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Marketing activities have attracted increased attention from scholars interested in racial disparities in obesity prevalence, as well as the prevalence of other preventable conditions. Although reducing the marketing of nutritionally poor foods to racial/ethnic communities would represent a significant step forward in...
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更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
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doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.03.040
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
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doi：10.1006/pmed.1993.1074
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
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更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Invited editorial for PM 17 348R2, a CDC survey regarding primary HPV testing. ...
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更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
