Concurrent E-cigarette and marijuana use and health-risk behaviors among U.S. high school students.

abstract：:Alcohol consumption as a potential risk factor for breast cancer was examined in a case-control study of 1,467 female breast cancer patients and 10,178 hospital controls. Lean females (Quetelet index less than 22) had elevated unadjusted odds ratios for breast cancer of 2.1, 1.7, and 1.4, associated with consuming les...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Harris RE,Spritz N,Wynder EL

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV) assessment as a primary screening test improves sensitivity but decreases specificity. Determining risk for cervical abnormalities and adapting policy accordingly may improve the balance between screening benefits and harms. Our aim is to assess the value of factors other than HP...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： van der Waal D,Bekkers RLM,Dick S,Lenselink CH,Massuger LFAG,Melchers WJG,Schmeink CE,Siebers AG,Broeders MJM

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Women's Health Trial (WHT) was a feasibility study for a randomized controlled trial designed to test the hypothesis that a reduction in dietary fat reduces breast cancer incidence among women age 45 to 69. Between 1984 and 1988, 2,064 women participated in its two phases. METHODS:A follow-up study of 5...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Urban N,White E,Anderson GL,Curry S,Kristal AR

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aims to measure the associations of physical activity and one of its components, sport and exercise, with at-risk substance use in a population of young men. METHOD:Baseline (2010-2012) and follow-up (2012-2013) data of 4748 young Swiss men from the Cohort Study on Substance Use Risk Factors (C-SU...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Henchoz Y,Dupuis M,Deline S,Studer J,Baggio S,N'Goran AA,Daeppen JB,Gmel G

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study identified barriers and facilitators of repeat participation in mammography and breast physical examination among women ages 50 years and over. Telephone interviews were conducted with 910 women in this age group. Forty percent of respondents had never had a mammogram. Only 38% had had one in the past 12 mo...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Lerman C,Rimer B,Trock B,Balshem A,Engstrom PF

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:"Product sampling" is an effective marketing strategy which lowers consumer buying resistance by providing a free sample of the product for the consumer to test. We used this strategy to demonstrate the palatability of the prudent diet (30-35% of calories from total fats, less than 10% from saturated fats, less than 3...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Kottke TE,Foels JK,Hill C,Choi T,Fenderson DA

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to determine the validity of tobacco questionnaires when using as gold standard either a single biomarker or a combination of two biomarkers. METHODS:The methods were self-reported smoking compared with salivary thiocyanate and expired carbon monoxide in a 1996, population-bas...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Morabia A,Bernstein MS,Curtin F,Berode M

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Obesity is associated with several chronic conditions, increased medical costs, and premature death. Proper assessment of changes in body weight is crucial to control the spread of obesity. We used data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System to explore how adults in the United States recall their...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Wetmore CM,Mokdad AH

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the longitudinal relationship between psychological distress and body mass index (BMI) changes over a period of five and ten years. METHOD:Data were used from the Dutch, prospective, population based Doetinchem Cohort study over the period 1995/1999 until 2005/2009 (N=5504). Psychological distress...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Cloostermans L,Picavet HS,Bemelmans WJ,Verschuren WM,Proper KI

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fast food (FF) industry has expanded rapidly in China during the past two decades, in parallel with an increase in the prevalence of obesity. Using government-reported longitudinal data from 21 provinces and cities in China, this study examined the growth over time and the spatial distribution patterns of the FF i...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Xue H,Cheng X,Zhang Q,Wang H,Zhang B,Qu W,Wang Y

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ergothioneine (ET) is a natural compound which humans and other vertebrates cannot synthesize themselves; it must be absorbed from food in which it is distributed very unevenly. In general, ET is considered an intracellular antioxidant. However, the precise physiological purpose of ET and the consequences of ET defici...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Gründemann D

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Afterschool programs are an important setting in which to promote children's physical activity. This study examines the association of environmental and policy characteristics on the moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and sedentary behavior of children attending afterschool programs. METHODS:A total of ...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Ajja R,Clennin MN,Weaver RG,Moore JB,Huberty JL,Ward DS,Pate RR,Beets MW

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：METHODS:In the context of an epidemiological investigation of AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes, and practices, 2,006 employees of the Tennessee Mental Health and Mental Retardation residential facilities were surveyed to test the hypothesis that blacks have been differentially sensitized to their disproportionate leve...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Ernst FA,Francis RA,Nevels H,Collipp D,Lewis A

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Although the harms of tobacco use are widely accepted, few studies have examined the relationship between access to tobacco outlets and hospital admissions. This study aimed to examine the relationship between neighbourhood access to tobacco outlets, smoking and hospital admissions and self-reported morbidit...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Barnes R,Foster SA,Pereira G,Villanueva K,Wood L

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Misconceptions about antibiotics among the public can potentially lead to their inappropriate use. Currently, there is no antibiotic knowledge assessment tool to address this issue. This study aimed to develop and validate an antibiotic knowledge scale (AKS) and apply this scale to assess public knowledge about antibi...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Li D,Yang H,Gong Y,Zhao Y,Qiu L,Sun N,Yin X

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reviews research studies evaluating the use of financial incentives to promote weight control conducted between 1972 and 2010. It provides an overview of behavioral theories pertaining to incentives and describes empirical studies evaluating specific aspects of incentives. Research on financial incentives a...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Jeffery RW

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the motivational determinants of the continuation of breast-feeding until 3 months postpartum. METHODS:A prospective cohort study using the Integrated Change Model in 341 women in 5 child health care centers. RESULTS:At birth, 73% of the mothers started with breast-feed...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Kools EJ,Thijs C,Kester AD,de Vries H

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Occupational diseases share many common characteristics with infectious diseases. However, the successful approach of using surveillance systems to eradicate infectious diseases has never been applied to the control and prevention of occupational diseases. METHODS:On the basis of a nationwide survey of bloo...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Wu TN,Shen CY,Yang GY,Liou SH,Ko KN,Chiang HC,Lai JS,Ho CK,Chang PY

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Men who have sex with men and women (MSMW) compose a subset of men who have sex with men (MSM) and represent an estimated 35% of MSM. Research on the HIV risk behaviors of MSMW has largely focused on their behaviors in comparison to men who have sex with men only (MSMO). Results suggest that compared to MSMO, MSMW are...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： McCree DH,Oster AM,Jeffries WL 4th,Denson DJ,Lima AC,Whitman H,Ivy W,Henny KD

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Arthritis is the most prevalent chronic condition among persons age 65 and older in North America. Physical inactivity in this population is linked to functional limitations, increased risk for cardiovascular disease, diminished quality of life, and disability. The purpose of this study was to identify risk ...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Kaplan MS,Huguet N,Newsom JT,McFarland BH

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Smoking, diet, and lack of exercise are the top preventable causes of death in the United States. Some 23% of high school students currently smoke and many teens do not meet Healthy People 2010 standards for healthy eating or physical activity. This study examined the relationship between smoking and the con...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Wilson DB,Smith BN,Speizer IS,Bean MK,Mitchell KS,Uguy LS,Fries EA

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Our aims were to assess whether offspring social support moderates the relationship between parental body mass index (BMI) and offspring BMI. METHODS:A prospective design was used with an analytic sample of 1049 participants from Finland (the offspring) who were 35-50years old in 2012 when adulthood BMI was measu...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Serlachius A,Elovainio M,Juonala M,Shea S,Sabin M,Lehtimäki T,Raitakari O,Keltikangas-Järvinen L,Pulkki-Råback L

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An authoritative parenting style is generally associated with healthier body weight in children and adolescents. However, whether the protective effect of an authoritative style on offspring body weight may persist into adulthood has seldom been investigated. In this study we examined the longitudinal association betw...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Chen Y,Kawachi I,Berkman LF,Trudel-Fitzgerald C,Kubzansky LD

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To describe the prevalence of mammography use, and to estimate its association with sociodemographics. METHODS:A sample of 6207 women aged 60 and older from the first interview of Health, Well-Being and Aging in Latin America and the Caribbean Study (SABE) in seven cities (Buenos Aires, Bridgetown, Havana, ...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Reyes-Ortiz CA,Freeman JL,Peláez M,Markides KS,Goodwin JS

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 2014, an 8% tax on energy-dense nutrient-poor foods was implemented in Mexico with the aim of reducing its consumption. This paper estimated changes in household purchases of taxed food. We used the latest five waves of the nationally representative Mexican Income and Expenditure Survey (2008, 2010, 2012, 2014 and ...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Hernández-F M,Batis C,Rivera JA,Colchero MA

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study was undertaken to assess the safety and efficacy of a treatment involving brief counseling and the nicotine patch among hospital inpatients and to identify variables associated with long-term smoking cessation following hospitalization. METHODS:One hundred eighty-five patients were randomly assig...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Lewis SF,Piasecki TM,Fiore MC,Anderson JE,Baker TB

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This paper estimates the rates of lifetime nonreceipt of influenza immunization among elderly and examines variations in the lifetime nonreceipt of immunization by gender, race and ethnic group, socioeconomic status, access to health care, and health status. METHODS:Cross-sectional, nationally representative...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Sambamoorthi U,Findley PA

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although the U.S. Navy mandated Total Quality Leadership (TQL) as a management strategy throughout its medical department in the early 1990s, it was unknown to what extent it was being used for health promotion activities and, if so, how effectively. METHODS:A brief mail survey of 204 Navy commands suppleme...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Hourani LL,Hurtado SL

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The effect of dieting and weight-control perceptions, goals, and behaviors on food intake, including fruit and vegetable (F&V) consumption, is not completely understood. We examined these associations in 1,755 young adolescents. METHODS:Data from the Teens Eating for Energy and Nutrition at School (TEENS) s...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Nystrom AA,Schmitz KH,Perry CL,Lytle LA,Neumark-Sztainer D

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, a global health treaty ratified by over 175 countries, calls on countries to ensure that tobacco packages carry health warning labels (HWLs) describing the harmful effects of tobacco use. We assessed the extent of compliance with 14 countries' HWL requirements. Unique cigar...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Cohen JE,Brown J,Washington C,Welding K,Ferguson J,Smith KC

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00