Abstract：
:To examine the influence of neighborhood environment on childhood overweight and obesity in Shelby County Schools, Tennessee, and whether and to what extent that influence varies by age, gender, and the specific environment characteristics. 41,283 students were surveyed covering both individual-level covariates and several objective measures of neighborhood environment. Multilevel logistic regressions were used to examine the influence of neighborhood-level variables on overweight+obesity and obesity with adjustment of individual-level covariates. Further, a stratified analysis for each of the six groups by school level and gender. For both overweight+obesity and obesity, younger children were less sensitive to neighborhood characteristics than older children, and boys are less sensitive than girls. For girls in middle and high schools, the risk of overweight+obesity and obesity were positively associated with population density, and negatively associated with percent of poverty and percent of unhealthy food. Boys' risk of overweight+obesity and obesity were positively associated with distance to park. Neighborhood environment plays an important role in childhood overweight and obesity, and the effects vary by age, gender, and the specific neighborhood characteristic. Intervention programs tailored to specific groups may be more effective than ones targeted to children as a whole.
journal_name
Prev Medjournal_title
Preventive medicineauthors
Yang Y,Jiang Y,Xu Y,Mzayek F,Levy Mdoi
10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.12.021subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-03-01 00:00:00pages
23-28eissn
0091-7435issn
1096-0260pii
S0091-7435(17)30509-1journal_volume
108pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:In a population-based sample of smokers in early motivational stages, we found a high acceptance of smoking cessation groups. METHODS:Inter99 is a randomized population-based intervention study, in Copenhagen, Denmark. Smokers in all motivational stages were included. All participants underwent a lifestyle ...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.06.011
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The relationships between trait anxiety, or anxiety proneness, and smoking and between trait anxiety and smoking cessation, among an adult population were investigated. METHODS:The subjects were 2,669 male Japanese personnel working for a Japanese government agency. Participants completed a self-administered...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
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abstract：OBJECTIVES:To measure community-level changes in the methods youth use to obtain cigarettes over time and to relate these methods to the progression of smoking. METHODS:We analyzed 2000-2003 data from the Minnesota Adolescent Community Cohort study, where youth (beginning at age 12), who were living in Minnesota at ba...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.07.016
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.1999.0524
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The relationship between physical activity (PA) and the development of hip/knee osteoarthritis (OA) has not been clearly defined. The purpose of this study was to develop a method to quantify PA-related joint stress and to assess its influence on the risk of hip/knee OA. METHODS:Participants in a large long...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0091-7435(03)00018-5
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doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.05.001
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
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doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2010.02.009
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.02.012
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.01.017
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.05.010
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.1996.0062
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.05.018
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.12.007
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1006/pmed.1998.0374
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2006.02.014
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.04.009
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2005.01.014
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.08.003
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.09.020
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.06.020
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
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doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2009.12.015
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.02.005
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.05.003
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0091-7435(86)90036-8
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.12.011
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
