Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Zoledronate (Zol), an anti-osteoclastic and anticancer drug, is used to control bone metastasis in several cancer types, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, the mechanisms behind Zol resistance in NSCLC are unclear. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Zol-resistant cell lines were developed by repeated treatment of A549 and H1650 NSCLC cell lines with Zol. We measured cell proliferation and apoptosis following Zol treatment and also examined the BCL2 superfamily expression. RNAi was used to confirm the role of key molecules in development of resistance. RESULTS:Repeated Zol treatment engendered resistance, in which apoptosis induction was attenuated. From the BCL2 superfamily, BAX was commonly down-regulated in resistant cells, and silencing of BAX in parental cell lines also induced drug resistance. CONCLUSION:Repeated treatment of NSCLC cell lines with Zol leads to drug resistance, which is in part due to BAX down-regulation.
journal_name
Anticancer Resjournal_title
Anticancer researchauthors
Aoyagi T,Morii T,Ohtsuka K,Ohnishi H,Tajima T,Yoshiyama A,Mochizuki K,Satomi K,Ichimura Ssubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-12-01 00:00:00pages
5357-63issue
12eissn
0250-7005issn
1791-7530pii
33/12/5357journal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:This study investigated whether neuraminidase (Neu) affects LFA-1 mRNA expression in spleen cells and whether somatostatin (SOM) and substance P (SP) treatment induce changes in the Neu mRNA expression level in spleen cells. Neu treatments down-regulated the LFA-1 mRNA levels after culturing for 2 h. SOM increased the...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Keratinocytes originating from adult human hair follicles, the most convenient biopsy tissue, can be serially cultured using a combination of two techniques. Primary cultures are established using plucked scalp hair follicles and the bovine eye lens capsule as a growth substrate. Subsequently, cells from these culture...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:High expression of the Bcl-2-interacting cell death suppressor (BIS), an anti-apoptotic protein, in various human cancers is linked to a poor outcome. The purpose of this study was to clarify whether BIS is associated with the migration and invasive characteristics of A549 cells. MATERIALS AND METHODS:B...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章,收录出版
doi：10.21873/anticanres.12825
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:It is of great clinical concern to preoperatively predict the need for blood transfusions during hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). PATIENTS AND METHODS:A total of 168 consecutive patients undergoing elective hepatectomy for HCC were retrospectively reviewed. We investigated preoperative factor...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A consecutive series of 128 breast cancer patients detected by breast screening were enrolled in this study to analyze their age-dependent characteristics. They were classified into three groups; 40 years or less (young): 26 patients, 41-55 years (middle-aged): 67 patients and 56 years or over (old): 35 patients. The ...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The expression of epidermal growth factor (EGF) and its receptor (EGF-R) was examined immunohistochemically in 60 primary and 26 metastatic lesions of pancreatic carcinoma. EGF was stained mainly in the cytoplasm of tumor cells, and EGF-R was stained mainly on the surface of cells. The expression rates of EGF and EGF-...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Pulmonary complications (PCs) after esophagectomy for patients with esophageal cancer have been correlated with prolonged hospital stays and in-hospital mortality. Previous studies have shown that minimally-invasive esophagectomy (MIE) is associated with a lower rate of PCs compared to conventional open surg...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Melanoma is among the top three cancers to present with brain metastasis. The risk of brain metastases in advanced melanoma increases with disease duration. Cytotoxic chemotherapy does not have a significant role in the management of melanoma patients with brain metastases, neither alone nor in conjunction w...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21873/anticanres.11038
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:CD98 expression is high in various human neoplasms. However, the relationship of CD98 expression with the clinicopathological factors of gastric cancer (GC) remains unclear. This study examined CD98 expression and its clinicopathological impact on GC. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Three hundred and thirty-one patien...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21873/anticanres.11357
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To assess whether prognostic factors in male (MBC) and female (FBC) breast cancer have similar impact on survival. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Charts for men and women diagnosed with breast cancer referred to the London Regional Cancer Program (LRCP) were reviewed. Patients with distant metastatic diseases were excluded....
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:At present the available treatment modalities are not therapeutic for disseminated stage III- and IV melanoma. The management of these patients therefore concentrates primarily on effective palliation taking care to improve the quality of life. As an exception from this rule, patients with regional or solitary metasta...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Our study aimed to compared 3-year results following laparoscopy-assisted proximal gastrectomy (LAPG)-double tract anastomosis (DTA) and lower esophageal sphincter-preserving LAPG (LES-LAPG). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Nine patients who underwent LES-LAPG and 23 LAPG-DTA were compared regarding 3-year follow...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21873/anticanres.13129
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Ethanol injection is widely used in liposome preparation. However, the parameters determining particle size distribution of the liposomal preparation has not been fully defined. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A syringe pump-driven microfluidic injection device was used to produce liposomes under different conditions...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined the antitumor effect of lipopolysaccharide extracted from Pantoea agglomerans, a Gram-negative bacterium, using intradermal administration on murine syngeneic tumors, Meth A fibrosarcoma, MH134 hepatoma and Lewis lung (LL) carcinoma. The latter two tumors are known to be relatively low in immunogenicity, h...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:The aim of this study was to determine the natural history of benign thyroid nodules using ultrasonography. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The records of 223 patients with benign thyroid nodules treated at the Kochi Medical School from 2010 to 2012 were reviewed retrospectively. Repeated ultrasonography was perfo...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21873/anticanres.13317
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We generated a recombinant immunotoxin, named scFv(MGR6)-Cla, composed of the Fv region of an anti ErbB2 monoclonal antibody (MGR6) fused to clavin, a type 1 ribosome-inactivating protein (RIP) from Aspergillus clavatus. ErbB2 is a tyrosine kinase receptor which is overexpressed in most adenocarcinomas; clavin is a 17...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We previously showed the usefulness of a fused protein of human pancreatic ribonuclease1 (hRNase1) with human epidermal growth factor (hEGF) for molecular targeting of EGF receptor (EGFR)-overexpressing cells. In this study, the mechanisms underlying the inhibition of cell growth by RNase-EGF fused proteins ...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The knowledge of direct effects of β-glucans on tumor cells is limited. This study evaluated the impact of a soluble yeast-derived beta-(1-3),(1-6)-d-glucan, containing a fraction of aggregated sugar polymers, on viability, proliferation and expression of CD86 of the human B-cell lymphoma cell lines Daudi an...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During the last 50 years median survival for metastatic breast cancer has not varied and remains 2-3.5 years. To assess the clinical benefit of salvage systemic therapy a retrospective analysis of metastatic breast cancer patients all homogeneously treated with a commonly used first-line anthacycline-containing cytoto...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:While procarbazine with 1-(2-chloroethyl)-3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (PC) added to vincristine (PCV) was proven beneficial in the treatment of co-deleted anaplastic oligodendroglioma (AO), the question of whether PC alone is sufficient is important, as vincristine adds toxicity with uncertain benefit. This r...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and v-Ki-ras2 Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (KRAS) mutations are common in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and colorectal cancer (CRC). The aim of the present study was to develop a simple and versatile tool to determine EGFR and KRAS mutations for pre-clinical r...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The poor prognosis of advanced gastric carcinoma requires new therapeutic approaches. Among these, the specific activation of resting lymphocytes by bispecific antibodies may be promising. Here we describe the generation and function of a bispecific monoclonal antibody (bi-mab) with specificity for CD3 and for the tum...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:Oxysterol plays important physiological roles in diverse biological processes including apoptosis. However, the mechanisms underlying oxysterol-induced apoptosis remain unknown. 25-hydroxycholesterol (25-HC) is an oxysterol synthesized by cholesterol 25-hydroxylase from cholesterol during sterol metaboli...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21873/anticanres.14009
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Intradermal or oral administration of lipopolysaccharide derived from Pantoea agglomerans (IP-PA1) has shown prophylactic and antitumor effects without serious side-effects. While it is known that tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha produced by activated macrophages plays an important role in the expression me...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of gene-modified dendritic cells (DC) is a powerful tool to enhance antitumor immune responses stimulated by these cells in cancer immunotherapy. Cationized gelatin is preferably incorporated via phagocytosis and is gradually degraded by proteolysis while buffering lysosomal activity. This may be appropriate f...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to investigate the diagnostic value of FDG PET in the follow-up for breast cancer in disease-free patients and patients suspected of having recurrent or metastatic disease. As a single imaging tool, PET can be compared with the conventional diagnostic means used for different examin...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To generate a survival score for patients with breast cancer treated with stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) alone for brain metastases. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Seven factors were evaluated in 34 patients, namely age, performance score, number of brain metastases, maximum diameter of all brain metastases, location of br...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The in vitro cytotoxicity and differential cellular sensitivity of a series of new N1-methyl, N1-allyl, N1-2-chloroethyl and N1-propargyl nitrosourea derivatives of diamino acids were determined in the National Cancer Institute's primary antitumor drug screen. The compounds tested showed an in vitro anticancer activit...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We investigated the influence of age on short-term complications in women undergoing intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) for early breast cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We retrospectively analyzed data of 188 women who underwent IORT during breast-conserving surgery (BCS). The study group consisted of 54 patie...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Endostar is a novel recombinant human endostatin expressed and purified in Escherichia coli with the N-terminal modified. It has been shown that endostar inhibited the proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) through the membrane surface receptor KDR/flt-1(VEGFR-2, vascular endothelia...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
