Internal carotid artery redundancy is significantly associated with dissection.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The Heart of Glass (HEG) receptor binds KRIT1 and functions with KRIT1, CCM2, and PDCD10 in a common signaling pathway required for heart and vascular development. Mutations in KRIT1, CCM2, and PDCD10 also underlie human cerebral cavernous malformation (CCM) and postnatal loss of these genes in t...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Zheng X,Riant F,Bergametti F,Myers CD,Tang AT,Kleaveland B,Pan W,Yang J,Tournier-Lasserve E,Kahn ML

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:At the same time as the world recognizes the rapid economic development in China, Chinese healthcare system has also had significant improvement. However, this nation of 1.4 billion faces tough challenges in treating stroke, the leading cause of death in China. The recently completed Chinese National Stroke Registry h...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Liu L,Wang D,Wong KS,Wang Y

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptor inhibition has been hypothesized to provide neuroprotective efficacy after cerebral ischemia on the basis of the activity in experimental ischemia models of a variety of compounds with varying selectivity for AMPA over other...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Menniti FS,Buchan AM,Chenard BL,Critchett DJ,Ganong AH,Guanowsky V,Seymour PA,Welch WM

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Cilostazol, a phosphodiesterase 3' inhibitor, is used in Asia-Pacific countries for stroke prevention, but rarely used elsewhere. In addition to weak antiplatelet effects, it stabilizes endothelium, aids myelin repair and astrocyte-neuron energy transfer in laboratory models, effects that may be ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： McHutchison C,Blair GW,Appleton JP,Chappell FM,Doubal F,Bath PM,Wardlaw JM

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with infarctions in the territory of the right middle cerebral artery (RMCA) sometimes present with an agitated confusional state. We reviewed clinical data on 46 patients with RMCA infarcts and compared neurologic findings in patients with and without agitated confusion. Neither of the two patients presentin...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Schmidley JW,Messing RO

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to validate the diagnosis of self-reported stroke. METHODS:During 1994-1995, 27 159 people attended a population health survey in the community of Tromso, Norway, a response rate of 77%. A total of 418 attenders reported a history of stroke. In 1997, all individuals wit...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Engstad T,Bonaa KH,Viitanen M

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The etiology of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is poorly understood. Reduced lung function, expressed as low forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV(1)) and low forced vital capacity (FVC), is a predictor of cardiovascular disease, but whether reduced lung function is a risk factor for SAH is no...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Söderholm M,Zia E,Hedblad B,Engström G

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Patients with stroke and patients with transient ischemic attack (TIA) are at high risk for vascular events and may not exhibit the signs and symptoms of peripheral arterial disease (PAD). We investigated if asymptomatic PAD detected by ankle brachial index <0.9 is independently associated with r...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Sen S,Lynch DR Jr,Kaltsas E,Simmons J,Tan WA,Kim J,Beck J,Rosamond W

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We examined patient demographic and hospital characteristics and clinical predictors of delay time from hospital arrival until CT among 20 374 patients enrolled in the North Carolina Collaborative Stroke Registry (January 2005 to April 2008). METHODS:Delay time was log-transformed in linear regr...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Rose KM,Rosamond WD,Huston SL,Murphy CV,Tegeler CH

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The author reviewed electrocardiographic records of 150 patients with acute stroke and 150 age- and sex-matched controls, to assess the relative frequencies of ECG abnormalities among the pathophysiologic categories of stroke, and to distinguish new abnormalities at the time of the stroke from those noted on prior tra...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Goldstein DS

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Neurological deterioration (ND) is a devastating complication after intracerebral hemorrhage but little is known about time course and predictors. METHODS:We performed a retrospective cohort study of placebo patients in intracerebral hemorrhage trials. We performed computed tomographic scans wit...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Lord AS,Gilmore E,Choi HA,Mayer SA,VISTA-ICH Collaboration.

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Platinum microelectrodes were used to measure H2 clearance in mouse brain, and the clearance curves were used to calculate regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF). The curves were usually biexponential, whether or not electrode placement was confined to the cortex. When calculated by the height over area method, rCBF in a...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Rosenblum WI

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The objectives of the present study were to: (1) noninvasively identify white matter reorganization and monitor its progress within 6 weeks after the onset of stroke; and (2) quantitatively investigate the effect of recombinant human erythropoietin treatment on this structural change using in viv...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Li L,Jiang Q,Ding G,Zhang L,Zhang ZG,Li Q,Panda S,Kapke A,Lu M,Ewing JR,Chopp M

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Treatment with the ketone body precursor 1,3-butanediol has been suggested to ameliorate hypoxic/ischemic brain damage. Butanediol could provide an alternative energy substrate for the brain, thereby decreasing the amount of glycolytically produced lactate. Hyperglycemia aggravates brain damage a...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Lundgren J,Smith ML,Mans AM,Siesjö BK

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The efficacy and safety of different antiplatelet regimes for prevention of stroke in patients at high risk were investigated in a systematic review and meta-analysis. METHODS:We searched the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, MEDLINE, and Web of Science. Twenty-two studies comprisi...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Gouya G,Arrich J,Wolzt M,Huber K,Verheugt FW,Gurbel PA,Pirker-Kees A,Siller-Matula JM

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little is known about outcome after cerebral infarction for different ethnic groups. Of 590 stroke patients hospitalized from 1983 to 1986 at the Neurological Institute, cerebral infarction over age 39 years occurred in 135 whites, 177 blacks, and 82 Hispanics. Outcome after cerebral infarction differed by ethnicity. ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Sacco RL,Hauser WA,Mohr JP,Foulkes MA

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Data on long-term outcome after intravenous tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA) in ischemic stroke are limited. We examined the risk of long-term mortality, recurrent ischemic stroke, and major bleeding, including intracranial and gastrointestinal bleeding, in intravenous tPA-treated patients...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Schmitz ML,Simonsen CZ,Hundborg H,Christensen H,Ellemann K,Geisler K,Iversen H,Madsen C,Rasmussen MJ,Vestergaard K,Andersen G,Johnsen SP

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Availability of neurointerventional procedures is recommended as a necessary component of a comprehensive stroke center by various regulatory guidelines that also emphasize adequate procedural volumes. We studied the volumes of neurointerventional procedures performed in various hospitals across ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Grigoryan M,Chaudhry SA,Hassan AE,Suri FK,Qureshi AI

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Striatal GABAergic neuron is known as a key regulator in adult neurogenesis. However, the specific role of striatal GABAergic neuronal activity in the promotion of neurological recovery after ischemic stroke remains unknown. Here, we used optogenetic approach to investigate these effects and mech...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Jiang L,Li W,Mamtilahun M,Song Y,Ma Y,Qu M,Lu Y,He X,Zheng J,Fu Z,Zhang Z,Yang GY,Wang Y

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The relationship between the pattern of alcohol intake and the risk of stroke is unclear, in particular the increased risk observed in abstainers and the possible protective effect of light to moderate drinking. For that reason, we examined in a large prospective study the role of alcohol consump...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Wannamethee SG,Shaper AG

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Recombinant activated factor VII (rFVIIa) reduces hematoma expansion and improves outcome after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), with an apparent increase in nonfatal thromboembolic events (TEs) with higher doses. Despite low incidences of such events in rFVIIa-treated hemophiliacs, the frequency ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Diringer MN,Skolnick BE,Mayer SA,Steiner T,Davis SM,Brun NC,Broderick JP

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The limited walking ability that follows a stroke restricts the patient's independent mobility about the home and community, a significant social handicap. To improve the in-hospital prediction of functional outcome, the relationships between impairment, disability, and handicap were assessed wit...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Perry J,Garrett M,Gronley JK,Mulroy SJ

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The applicability of a novel differentiation technique in embolus detection based on the coincidence principle and using a multigate probe was evaluated in this study. METHODS:According to the coincidence method, high-intensity transients should only be classified as microembolic signals if they...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Georgiadis D,Goeke J,Hill M,König M,Nabavi DG,Stögbauer F,Zunker P,Ringelstein EB

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As indicated by Barnett, Plum and Walton, a definitive clinical trial to resolve the issue of the effectiveness of carotid endarterectomy is clearly needed. A proposal to foster such a trial, through a moratorium on third-party reimbursement other than for randomized patients, has herein been presented. ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Jonas S

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Previous studies exploring stroke-related caregiving focused solely on informal caregiving and a relatively limited set of activities. We sought to determine whether, and at what cost, stroke survivors receive more care than matched controls using an expanded definition of caregiving and inclusio...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Skolarus LE,Freedman VA,Feng C,Wing JJ,Burke JF

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:It is unclear whether blood lipid profiles and statin use before intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) are associated with its outcome. METHODS:The Helsinki ICH Study, a single-center observational registry of consecutive ICH patients, was used to study the associations between premorbid statin use, ba...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Mustanoja S,Strbian D,Putaala J,Meretoja A,Curtze S,Haapaniemi E,Sairanen T,Hietikko R,Sirén J,Kaste M,Tatlisumak T

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The genetic basis of white matter hyperintensities (WMH) is still unknown. This study examines the heritability of WMH in both sexes and in different brain regions, and the influence of age. METHODS:Participants from the Older Australian Twins Study were recruited (n=320; 92 monozygotic and 68 d...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Sachdev PS,Thalamuthu A,Mather KA,Ames D,Wright MJ,Wen W,OATS Collaborative Research Team.

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We obtained magnetization transfer imaging (MTI) scans from individuals with cerebral autosomal-dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) (1) to investigate the presence, extent, and nature of pathology in white and gray matter outside proton density (PD)-v...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Iannucci G,Dichgans M,Rovaris M,Brüning R,Gasser T,Giacomotti L,Yousry TA,Filippi M

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gerbil model was used to assess the therapeutic effects of the calcium antagonist nimodipine on cerebral ischemia. Transient cerebral ischemia was produced in each gerbil by bilateral common carotid occlusion of 10-, 15- or 20-min duration. Nimodipine (0.01 or 0.1 mg/kg) was administered intraperitoneally just bef...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Fujisawa A,Matsumoto M,Matsuyama T,Ueda H,Wanaka A,Yoneda S,Kimura K,Kamada T

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:To assess the association of lesion location and risk of aspiration and to establish predictors of transient versus extended risk of aspiration after supratentorial ischemic stroke. METHODS:Atlas-based localization analysis was performed in consecutive patients with MRI-proven first-time acute s...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Galovic M,Leisi N,Müller M,Weber J,Abela E,Kägi G,Weder B

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00