Abstract:
:A time-course analysis was conducted of thermophilic anaerobic digestion of dairy manure and wheat distillery thin stillage. Sequencing of chaperonin targets provided a phylogenetic survey of both bacteria and archaea in the digestate, along with an appraisal of the diversity of the reactor microbiome. A total of 1129 bacterial operational taxonomic units (OTU) were detected in the reactors, with OTU related to Clostridium becoming numerically dominant by day 7, and Acetivibrio-related OTU by day 35. Archaeal communities were less diverse, with 19 OTU detected representing both acetoclastic and hydrogenotrophic methanogens. Regardless of input material, the same organisms came to dominate the reactors, reflecting strong selective pressures present in the digesters. Principal coordinate analysis of the microbial communities showed that the bacterial communities clustered based on factors other than input material. Bacterial and archaeal OTU were identified with significant correlations to performance parameters, suggesting important roles in the methane production pathway.
journal_name
Bioresour Technoljournal_title
Bioresource technologyauthors
Town JR,Links MG,Fonstad TA,Dumonceaux TJdoi
10.1016/j.biortech.2013.10.070subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
249-57eissn
0960-8524issn
1873-2976pii
S0960-8524(13)01657-Xjournal_volume
151pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A 90-liter stackable pilot microbial fuel cell was designed and proved to be capable for brewery wastewater treatment and simultaneous electricity harvested. The system was stacked by 5 easily-stackable modules, and operated in an energy self-sufficient manner for more than 6 months. Tests were conducted under two dif...
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