Abstract:
:Enzymatic syntheses of biodiesel via alcoholysis of different vegetable oils (sunflower, borage, olive and soybean) have been studied. Loss of lipase activity induced by the nucleophile is greater with methanol than with ethanol, and is greater for Lipozyme TL IM than for Novozym 435. The optimum volume of ethanol depends on the loading of solid biocatalyst and is higher for preparations of Novozym 435 than for Lipozyme TL IM. Maximum rates were obtained with Lipozyme TL IM, for a molar ratio of alcohol to FA residues of 0.33. By contrast, Novozym 435 requires at least a 2:1 ratio. Alcoholysis of the vegetable oils is faster with Lipozyme TL IM than with Novozym 435. Use of a high loading of Novozym 435 (50% w/w) and a large molar excess of ethanol are required to obtain an initial rate similar to that obtained with Lipozyme TL IM at a lower enzyme loading (10% w/w) and an equimolar ratio of ethanol and FA residues. Novozym 435 produces quantitative conversions in only 7h at 25 degrees C, but complete conversions are not obtained with Lipozyme TL IM. Three stage stepwise addition of ethanol yields 84% conversion to ethyl esters for Lipozyme TL IM. Hence use of Novozym 435 is preferred. After nine cycles in a batch reactor Novozym 435 retained 85% of its initial activity.
journal_name
Bioresour Technoljournal_title
Bioresource technologyauthors
Hernández-Martín E,Otero Cdoi
10.1016/j.biortech.2006.12.024subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-01-01 00:00:00pages
277-86issue
2eissn
0960-8524issn
1873-2976pii
S0960-8524(07)00019-3journal_volume
99pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Batch scale activated sludge kinetic studies were undertaken for the treatment of pet food wastewater characterized by oil and grease concentrations of up to 21,500 mg/L, COD and BOD concentrations of 75,000 and 60,000 mg/L, respectively as well as effluent from the batch dissolved air flotation (DAF) system. The cond...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2005.02.003
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methanolic extracts of three different Tanacetum subspecies [Tanacetum densum (Lab.) Schultz Bip. subsp. sivasicum Hub-Mor and Grierson, Tanacetum densum (Lab.) Schultz Bip. subsp. eginense Heywood and Tanacetum densum (Lab.) Schultz Bip. subsp. amani Heywood] which are endemic to Turkish flora were screened for their...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2006.10.019
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of pH on gas-phase biofilter performance including NH3 removal efficiency (RE), N2O generation, and microbial communities of ammonia oxidizers and denitrifies, are examined. A two-step experiment was carried out on four biofilters for 130 days. In step 1 with pH 8.0, NH3 REs were 85-95% and N2O concentrations ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.10.116
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Strain HNR, isolated from a Membrane Bioreactor (MBR), demonstrates a surprising ability to convert ammonium to nitrogen gas under aerobic conditions while growing heterotrophically. On the basis of phylogenetic analysis of the 16S rRNA gene sequence, strain HNR was related to Acinetobacter calcoaceticus (98.9% identi...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.02.043
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A microbial fuel cell and anaerobic-aerobic sequential reactor coupled system was used for azo dye degradation with simultaneous electricity production. Electricity was produced during the co-metabolism process of glucose and azo dye. A microorganism cultured graphite-granular cathode effectively decreased the charge ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.01.114
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oleaginous microalgae Nannochloropsis sp. was selected as potential strain for CO2 mitigation into lipids and pigments. The synergistic effects of light intensity and photoperiod were evaluated to provide the adequate light energy for this strain. The saturation light intensity was 60μmol·photon·m(-2)s(-1). With full ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2016.07.109
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wood biochar (6%, 12% and 18% of fresh sludge weight) adding to a sludge-and-straw composting system was investigated to assess the potential of biochar as a composting amendment. Organic degradation efficiency, temporal humification profile of the water-extractable organic fraction and solid organic matter, through s...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2014.02.080
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of microwave-assisted pretreatment in production of cellulosic bioethanol from maize distillery stillage. High glucose concentration (104.4 ± 0.4 mg/g dry weight) and the highest yield of enzymatic cellulose hydrolysis (75.8 ± 0.9%) were obtained for microwave pretreatmen...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2019.01.068
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) values showed that methanolic extracts of Albizia julibrissin foliage displayed antioxidant activity. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and mass spectrometry (MS) techniques were utilized in the identification of the compounds. The analysis confirmed the presence o...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2005.12.011
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lack of knowledge about the microbial consortia involved in wastewater treatment at different operating temperatures, is a major reason for failure of anaerobic reactors in field applications. Present study was undertaken to correlate performance of hybrid anaerobic reactors operating at different temperatures (37, 45...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.05.047
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interaction of Acid Yellow 99 (AY 99) with coir pith has been investigated in aqueous medium to understand the mechanism of adsorption and explore the potentiality of this biomass towards controlling pollution resulting from textile dyes. The obtained results establish that one gram of coir pith can adsorb 442.13 ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.107
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Delignified corncob residue is an industrial solid waste from xylose production using corncob as feedstock. In this study, delignified corncob residue was used as the feedstock of ethanol production by simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) and the optimal fermentation performance was investigated under ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2014.06.005
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) production was carried out under various C:N ratios. A ratio of 100 resulted best polymer yield. C-source was an important factor in synthesis. For example, as the ratio of valeric acid (C5) to butyric acid (C4) in N-free medium was increased, the mole fraction of HV in the copolymer incre...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2006.05.039
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aims to develop a novel technology for actual municipal wastewater treatment to achieve rapid sludge sedimentation and high pollutants removal efficiency. The SBRs were modified and operated with periodic addition of 20 μL·L-1 nanofloc®. Results revealed that NH4+-N and chemical oxygen demand (COD) was effi...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2021.124675
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this work, a simple, inexpensive, and efficient method of preparing immobilized lipase is presented. The lipase originating from a newly isolated indigenous strain Burkholderia sp. C20 was immobilized onto cellulose nitrate (CN) membrane via filtration. The CN-immobilized lipase was able to retain 60% of its origin...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2007.04.011
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ibuprofen (IBU) is a non-steroidal drug that is classified as a trace organic compound (TrOC). A forward osmosis membrane bioreactor (FOMBR) has traditionally been a favored technology for wastewater treatment. In this study, the IBU degradation mechanism was clarified using an FOMBR. The results indicated that the av...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2020.124448
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This work presents a techno-economic and environmental assessment for a biorefinery based on sugarcane bagasse (SCB), and coffee cut-stems (CCS). Five scenarios were evaluated at different levels, conversion pathways, feedstock distribution, and technologies to produce ethanol, octane, nonane, furfural, and hydroxymet...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2015.07.057
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of four metal ions (Ca(2+), Ni(2+), Mn(2+) and Cu(2+)) were evaluated on growth and production of antifungal compounds by Paenibacillus polymyxa SQR-21 and a quadratic predictive model was developed using response surface methodology (RSM). The results revealed, Mn(2+) and Ni(2+) showed most positive syner...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2009.10.029
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study prepared a carboxylic functionalized bioadsorbent that met the "4-E" criteria: Efficient, Economical, Environmentally friendly, and Easily-produced. Sesame straw (Sesamum indicum L.) was functionalized through treatment with citric acid (SSCA) and tartaric acid (SSTA). The products were examined for adsorpt...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.04.066
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in animal manure are a great threat to human health. This study investigated the effects of lignite addition at three levels (5%, 10%, 15% w/w) on the profiles of ARGs and the bacterial communities during poultry litter composting. Lignite addition effectively promoted the removal of...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123841
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A heterotrophic nitrifying-aerobic denitrifying bacterium isolated from deep-sea sediment was identified as Pseudomonas bauzanensis DN13-1. Nitrogen (N) removal capability and relative expression of nitrification and denitrification genes of this strain were investigated. The NO2--N, NO3--N and NH4+-N removal efficien...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122626
更新日期:2019-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to investigate the accumulation of lipid and photosynthetic pigments from Tetraselmis marina. When the cells were grown in F/2-medium for seven days in the first stage, the carotenoid and lipid contents, and productivity were 44g/kg (DW), 27% and 31mg/L/d, respectively. After second sta...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.04.008
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this work, a one-step extraction/transesterification process was developed to directly convert wet oil-bearing microalgal biomass of Chlorella vulgaris ESP-31 into biodiesel using immobilized Burkholderia lipase as the catalyst. The microalgal biomass (water content of 86-91%; oil content 14-63%) was pre-treated by...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.09.101
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study reports on the application of an innovative structured-bed reactor (FVR) as an alternative to conventional packed-bed reactors (PBRs) to treat high-strength solid-rich wastewaters. Using the FVR prevents solids from accumulating within the fixed-bed, while maintaining the advantages of the biomass immobiliz...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.03.120
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sugarcane bagasse pretreated by combining O2 and NaOH with different variables was conducted to improve its enzymatic digestibility and sugar recovery, and the results were compared with sole NaOH pretreatment. Lignin removal for O2-NaOH pretreatment was around 10% higher than that for sole NaOH pretreatment under the...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2016.05.041
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the aim of assessing the potential of microalgae cultivation for water resource recovery (WRR), the performance of three 0.55m(3) flat-plate photobioreactors (PBRs) was evaluated in terms of nutrient removal rate (NRR) and biomass production. The PBRs were operated outdoor (at ambient temperature and light intens...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2016.06.116
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new approach to hydrogen production using an integrated pyrolysis-microbial electrolysis process is described. The aqueous stream generated during pyrolysis of switchgrass was used as a substrate for hydrogen production in a microbial electrolysis cell, achieving a maximum hydrogen production rate of 4.3 L H2/L anod...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2015.06.085
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the effort to find alternative low cost adsorbent for volatile organic vapors has prompted this research in assessing the effectiveness of activated carbon produced from durian shell in removing toluene vapors. Durian shells were impregnated with different concentrations of H3PO4 followed by carbonization at 500 °C...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.08.068
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper will consider the influence of the temperature of autohydrolysis or hydrothermal process from Paulownia fortunei L. to obtain a valuable liquid phase and a suitable solid phase to produce pulp. The solid phase resulting of autohydrolysis was subjected to organosolv pulping process and formed paper sheets, a...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.028
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methyl or ethyl esters of long chain fatty acids are called biodiesel. Biodiesel is synthesized by the alcoholysis of oils/fats. In this work, lipase from Thermomyces lanuginosus was precipitated over the clusters of Fe3O4 nanoparticles. This biocatalyst preparation was used for obtaining biodiesel from soybean oil. A...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2016.02.134
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00