Abstract:
:Hazelnut shell, as novel biomass, has lower ash content and abundant hydrocarbon, which can be utilized resourcefully with municipal sewage sludge (MSS) by co-pyrolyisis to decrease total content of pollution. The co-pyrolysis of MSS and hazelnut shell blend was analyzed by a method of multi-heating rates and different blend ratios with TG-DTG-MS under N2 atmosphere. The apparent activation energy of co-pyrolysis was calculated by three iso-conversional methods. Satava-Sestak method was used to determine mechanism function G(α) of co-pyrolysis, and Lorentzian function was used to simulate multi-peaks curves. The results showed there were four thermal decomposition stages, and the biomass were cracked and evolved at different temperature ranges. The apparent activation energy increased from 123.99 to 608.15kJ/mol. The reaction mechanism of co-pyrolysis is random nucleation and nuclei growth. The apparent activation energy and mechanism function afford a theoretical groundwork for co-pyrolysis technology.
journal_name
Bioresour Technoljournal_title
Bioresource technologyauthors
Zhao B,Xu X,Li H,Chen X,Zeng Fdoi
10.1016/j.biortech.2017.09.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-01-01 00:00:00pages
21-29eissn
0960-8524issn
1873-2976pii
S0960-8524(17)31549-3journal_volume
247pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Methane production by anaerobic digestion (AD) of macroalgae (seaweed) is a promising algal bioenergy option. Work presented here is primarily based on the AD of Laminaria hyperborea using batch and continuously stirred tank reactors. Extrapolation of data from batch studies to long term continuous reactors was unreli...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.05.124
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To elevate the glucose yield from the enzymatic hydrolysis of poplar wood for bio-ethanol production, quick hydrothermal treatment (QHT) was conducted at 200 °C for a short period of time from 5 min to 25 min. It was found that the QHT could remove >85% of the hemicelluloses and ~30% of the lignin in the poplar wood, ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2020.122795
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The removal of CO2 and tar in fuel gas produced by biomass thermal conversion has aroused more attention due to their adverse effects on the subsequent fuel gas application. High quality fuel gas production from sawdust pyrolysis with CaO was studied in this paper. The results of pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spec...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2014.01.031
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In situ synthesis of layered double hydroxides (LDHs) is an effective way to extract short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) from anaerobic fermentation liquid to be used as carbon source for biodenitrification, but the slow release performance need to be improved. Three layered double hydroxides with different metal cations ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2018.03.032
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of a single controlled bead milling step of the microalga Tetraselmis suecica resulted in a soluble fraction, rich in functional proteins. This was achieved by fine-tuning the processing time, thereby exploiting the difference in rates of protein and carbohydrate release during milling. Soluble proteins were e...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2018.07.131
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of mesophilic anaerobic digestion (AD) on the resistome profile of manures from two different dairy farms was evaluated using a metagenomic approach. A total of 187 unique Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) for 17 different classes of antibiotics were detected in raw (undigested) manures. The results indica...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123889
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microalgae have high photosynthetic efficiencies and produce many valuable compounds from carbon dioxide. The Dunaliella genus accumulates glycerol, yet no commercial process currently exists for glycerol production from this microalga. Here it was found that in addition to intracellular accumulation, Dunaliella terti...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.03.040
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::An impact method was applied to investigate the rheological characteristics of digested sludge and reveal its transient dynamics. A high-speed camera allowed visualizing the dynamic impact process and observing interaction between impacting sphere and targeted sludge. A damping oscillation was observed after the impac...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2016.06.101
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are about 130,000 hectares of land in South Africa that have been under black wattle plantation for a long time and whose soils have become more acidic than those from contiguous land without the tree. This incubation study investigated the effectiveness of lime, chicken manure and leaf litter ash to ameliorate ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0960-8524(02)00065-2
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fate of manure-borne pathogen surrogates (gfp-labeled Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Listeria innocua and avirulent Salmonella Typhimurium) in the field was monitored at both sub-surface (30 cm from surface) and surface sites of static composting piles (3.5-m base diameter) composed of chicken litter and peanut hull...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2009.08.105
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cephalosporin residue (CR) was used to produce biochar (BC) and activated carbon (AC) at 600°C (BC600 and AC600). To compare the removal behaviors and mechanisms of Cr(VI) by CR and derived chars, batch adsorption tests were performed in Cr(VI) microenvironment like pH, Cr(VI) concentration, adsorbent dosage, combing ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.04.081
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, a novel method was proposed for the biological pretreatment of macroalgae (Laminaria japonica, Pachymeniopsis elliptica, and Enteromorpha crinita) for production of volatile fatty acid (VFA) by anaerobic fermentation. The amount of VFA produced from 40 g/L of L. japonica increased from 8.3 g/L (control)...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.07.080
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::As the practice of intensive animal production increases, there is a need for affordable treatment technologies that can help manage the large amounts of manure generated. Our approach has been to develop an efficient liquid-solid separation module using polymer technology and integrate this separation module into sys...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2004.05.017
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schistosomiasis or bilharzia, which affects millions of people living in Africa, Asia and Latin America, is closely associated with certain species of aquatic snails. One way of attacking the disease is to eradicate the host snails. Molluscicidal activities of natural compounds are especially important in the widespre...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2009.07.062
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main objective of this paper is to find the optimum operating condition to upgrade the EFB-derived pyrolysis oil (bio-oil) to liquid fuel, mainly gasoline using Taguchi Method. From the analysis that has been done, it is found that the optimum operating condition for heterogeneous catalytic cracking process is at ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.05.036
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A strain Bacillus sp. GZT capable of debrominating and mineralizing 2,4,6-tribromophenol (TBP) was isolated and characterized by morphological observation, biochemical and physiological identification as well as 16S rRNA sequence analysis. Biodegradation kinetics experiments demonstrated that initial TBP concentration...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.01.131
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pyrolysis of woody biomass, agro-residues and seed was carried out at 500 ± 10 °C in a fixed bed pyrolyser. Bio-oil yield was found varying from 20.5% to 47.5%, whereas the biochar and pyrolysis gas ranged from 27.5% to 40% and 24.5% to 40.5%, respectively. Pyrolysis gas was measured for flame temperature along with C...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2015.02.006
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to investigate the feasibility of applying volatile fatty acids (VFAs) produced from low-cost organic waste to the major carbon sources of microalgae cultivation for highly efficient biofuel production. An integrated process that consists of a sewage sludge fermentation system producing...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2014.09.069
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::4-Chlorophenol (4-CP) degradation was investigated by suspended and immobilized Phanerochaete chrysosporium conducted in static and agitated cultures. The best results were achieved when experiment was carried out in a rotating biological contactor instead of an Erlenmeyer flask, for both batch degradation and repeate...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0960-8524(02)00032-9
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fermentation of sulfuric acid treated corn fiber hydrolysate (SACFH) inhibited cell growth and butanol production (1.7+/-0.2g/L acetone butanol ethanol or ABE) by Clostridium beijerinckii BA101. Treatment of SACFH with XAD-4 resin removed some of the inhibitors resulting in the production of 9.3+/-0.5 g/L ABE and a yi...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2007.09.087
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three different earthworm species Eisenia fetida, Eudrilus eugeniae and Perionyx excavatus in individual (Monocultures) and combinations (Polycultures) were utilized to compare the suitability of worm species for vermicomposting of filter mud as well as the quality of the end product. The filter mud blended with saw d...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2009.06.038
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most studies investigating the effects of earthworms on microorganisms have focused on the changes before and after vermicomposting rather than those that occur throughout the process. In the present study, we designed continuous feeding reactors in which new layers of pig slurry (1.5 and 3 kg) were added sequentially...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.12.057
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study demonstrated that the limiting factor to algae growth on dairy wastewater was the ammonia nitrogen deficiency. Dairy wastewaters were mixed with a slaughterhouse wastewater that has much higher ammonia nitrogen content. The results showed the mixing wastewaters improved the nutrient profiles and biomass yie...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2015.11.029
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, the biosorption of nickel(II) ion on deactivated protonated yeast was investigated as a function of temperature at different initial metal ion concentrations. The effect of temperature on the sorption was more significant at lower nickel(II) ion concentrations compared to higher concentrations. The prot...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2007.05.070
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lipids from algal biomass may provide renewable fuel and chemical feedstock in large quantities. The energy intensity of drying and milling of algae prior to extraction and of solvent recovery afterwards is a major obstacle. The objective is to use switchable solvents to extract oil directly from wet microalgae slurri...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.09.039
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the effects of aeration on hydrogen-producing granular system, experiments were performed in two laboratory-scale anaerobic internal circulation hydrogen production (AICHP) reactors. The preliminary experiment of Reactor 1 showed that direct aeration was beneficial to enhancing hydrogen production. Afte...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2016.11.096
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Graphitic biochar (BC) was generated using high temperature gasification and alkaline post-treatment (BCw) of wood-based biomass. The BCw was evaluated as a manganese oxide electrocatalytic support (MnO/BCw) and microbial fuel cell (MFC) air cathode. Nano-structured MnO2 crystals were successfully immobilized on bioma...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2015.06.012
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, a novel two-step enzymatic process was firstly established to produce microalgae biodiesel using wet Chlorella biomass. In the first hydrolysis step, to reduce energy consumption and effectively disrupt microalgal cell wall, among cellulase, hemicellulase, papain, lysozyme and pectinase, the highest hyd...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2018.08.038
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pyrolysis characteristics of four algal and lignocellulosic biomass samples were studied by using a thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) and a fixed-bed reactor. The effects of pyrolysis temperature and biomass type on the yield and composition of pyrolysis products were investigated. The average activation energy for pyr...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2014.10.108
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The growth behaviors of three bacterial species, i.e. Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas putida and Aquabaculum hongkongensis, in biofouling cake layer (attached form) were investigated using an unstirred dead-end continuous microfiltration system, and were compared with those in suspended form. Results showed that all the...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.08.078
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00