Glutathione and its associated enzymes in peripheral blood cells in different stages of chronic renal insufficiency.

Abstract:

:Reduced glutathione (GSH) levels and glutathione reductase (GR) and glutathione S-transferase (GST) activities were investigated in the erythrocytes and lymphocytes of non-dialyzed patients with varying degrees of chronic renal insufficiency, and also of patients on regular hemodialysis treatment. GSH, GR and GST levels were higher in erythrocytes and lymphocytes of examined patients as compared to their corresponding age-matched healthy controls. A correlation was found between the degree of renal insufficiency and the above parameters tested. A routine hemodialysis did not significantly affect erythrocyte and lymphocyte GSH content and activities of its associated enzymes. The increased GSH levels as well as GSH-linked enzyme activities of blood cells in uremia may be a protective mechanism for the cells due to the accumulation of toxic, oxidizing, wastes in the blood as a result of the uremic state. This view is supported by the results ofin vitro experiments, which have shown that GR and GST activities of normal human lymphocytes are increased when incubated with plasma from uremic patients.

journal_name

Amino Acids

journal_title

Amino acids

authors

Mimic-Oka J,Simic T,Djukanovic L,Stefanovski J,Ramic Z

doi

10.1007/BF00805943

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-10-01 00:00:00

pages

215-24

issue

3

eissn

0939-4451

issn

1438-2199

journal_volume

2

pub_type

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