Non-neuronal endogenous GABA efflux from the rat oviduct.

Abstract:

:The subcellular distribution of Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) was studied in the rat oviduct. The highest content of GABA was found in the soluble fraction. The effect of chemical stimulation of the endogenous GABA efflux from the rat oviduct was examined. High K+ concentrations could not induce elevation of the GABA efflux. Instead, a continuous spontaneous GABA efflux without change for long periods of time was observed. The total GABA content and GABA concentration were determined in the rat oviduct on days 1, 5, 10, 15, 30, 35 and 40 of the postnatal period and also during the estrous cycle. During postnatal development the GABA levels increase gradually with time reaching at prepuberal age a concentration similar to that found in diestrous rats. In the estrous cycle both GABA content and GABA concentration reached the highest value in the proestrous and the lowest value in the estrous phase. These findings support the hypothesis that GABA efflux may be modulated by the changes in oviductal fluid volume during the estrous cycle.

journal_name

Life Sci

journal_title

Life sciences

authors

Forray MI,Hidalgo P,Díaz F,Belmar J

doi

10.1016/0024-3205(93)90079-i

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-01-01 00:00:00

pages

811-8

issue

9

eissn

0024-3205

issn

1879-0631

pii

0024-3205(93)90079-I

journal_volume

52

pub_type

杂志文章
  • [MPR14]-rADM(14-50), a novel analog of adrenomedullin, possesses potent vasodilator activity in the hindlimb vascular bed of the cat.

    abstract::Responses to [Mpr14]-ADM(14-50), a novel analog of adrenomedullin, were investigated in the hindlimb vascular bed of the cat under conditions of controlled blood flow. Intraarterial injections of [Mpr14]-rADM(14-50) in doses of 0.003-1 nmol caused dose-related decreases in hindlimb perfusion pressure. In terms of rela...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(96)00258-5

    authors: Champion HC,Duperier CD,Fitzgerald WE,Lambert DG,Murphy WA,Coy DH,Kadowitz PJ

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Andrographolide inhibits the migration, invasion and matrix metalloproteinase expression of rheumatoid arthritis fibroblast-like synoviocytes via inhibition of HIF-1α signaling.

    abstract:AIMS:Hypoxia is implicated in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), contributing to the tumor-like phenotypes of RA fibroblast-like synoviocytes (RA-FLSs). Andrographolide is the main bioactive component of Andrographis paniculata, an herbal medicine that shows therapeutic benefits in RA patients. Here, we exp...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2015.06.019

    authors: Li GF,Qin YH,Du PQ

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Factors modifying the effect of diazepam on plasma corticosterone levels in rats.

    abstract::We have examined factors that alter the effect of diazepam (DZ) on plasma corticosterone (CS) in rats. DZ had a biphasic effect on plasma CS levels: CS decreased with doses below 5 mg/kg and increased with higher doses. Peak response occurred 90 minutes post injection in both sexes. Plasma DZ levels were significantly...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(88)90367-0

    authors: Pohorecky LA,Cotler S,Carbone JJ,Roberts P

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of Arachis hypogaea nutshell extract on lipid metabolic enzymes and obesity parameters.

    abstract::The aim of the present study was to assess the effects of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) shell extracts (PSE) on lipases and to evaluate its potential development for the treatment of obesity. The peanut shells were extracted in 95% ethanol, and the extracts were screened for inhibitory effects on pancreatic lipase (PL)...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2005.11.012

    authors: Moreno DA,Ilic N,Poulev A,Raskin I

    更新日期:2006-05-08 00:00:00

  • Pharmacological effects and pharmacokinetic properties of icariin, the major bioactive component in Herba Epimedii.

    abstract::Herba Epimedii is an important medicinal plant which has been used in various traditional Chinese formulations for thousands of years as well as in modern proprietary traditional Chinese medicine products. It has extensive clinical indications, especially for the treatment of sexual dysfunction and osteoporosis. There...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2015.01.006

    authors: Li C,Li Q,Mei Q,Lu T

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Xenon induces metaphase arrest in rat astrocytes.

    abstract::The use of xenon as an almost ideal anesthetic with very little side effects is gaining clinical acceptance, yet its effects on the cellular level are still unclear. It affects intracellular Ca2+-homeostasis but up to now no cellular event or Ca2+-signaling system has been described to be specifically sensitive to xen...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(99)00320-3

    authors: Petzelt C,Taschenberger G,Schmehl W,Hafner M,Kox WJ

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Agomelatine affects rat suprachiasmatic nucleus neurons via melatonin and serotonin receptors.

    abstract:AIMS:The hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), which functions as a circadian pacemaker in mammals, is influenced by melatonin and serotonin. Agomelatine, which acts as an antidepressant and can synchronize disturbed circadian rhythms, displays a unique mechanism of action involving both melatonergic agonist and ...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2016.04.035

    authors: Yang J,Jin HJ,Mocaër E,Seguin L,Zhao H,Rusak B

    更新日期:2016-06-15 00:00:00

  • A lysine-free mutant of epidermal growth factor as targeting moiety of a targeted toxin.

    abstract:AIMS:Elevated levels of epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor are observed on several human tumors, e.g. cervical carcinoma and mamma carcinomas. The natural ligand EGF is an alternative to established antibodies and tyrosine kinase inhibitors for targeting EGF receptor-overexpressing tumor cells for therapy. Conjugat...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2010.11.012

    authors: Bachran C,Schneider S,Riese SB,Bachran D,Urban R,Schellmann N,Zahn C,Sutherland M,Fuchs H

    更新日期:2011-01-31 00:00:00

  • Subacute activation of mGlu4 receptors causes the feedback inhibition of its gene expression in rat brain.

    abstract:AIM:The present study aimed to understand the relationship between pharmacological activation of mGlu4 receptors and regulation of its gene in the hippocampus. MAIN METHODS:The expression level of the GRM4 gene, encoding mGluR4 receptors, was studied in the hippocampus and frontal cortex of rats after pharmacological ...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2016.03.033

    authors: Pershina EV,Arkhipov VI

    更新日期:2016-05-15 00:00:00

  • Neuron-glia signaling: Implications for astrocyte differentiation and synapse formation.

    abstract::Glial cells are currently viewed as active partners of neurons in synapse formation. The close proximity of astrocytes to the synaptic cleft implicates that they strongly influence synapse function as well as suggests that these cells might be potential targets for neuronal-released molecules. In this review, we discu...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2011.04.005

    authors: Stipursky J,Romão L,Tortelli V,Neto VM,Gomes FC

    更新日期:2011-10-10 00:00:00

  • Effect of restraint stress on prolactin and corticosterone levels in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.

    abstract::Changes in neuroendocrine function have been shown to occur in diabetic animals. The aim of the present study was to examine both the prolactin (PRL) and corticosterone (CORT) responses to a short period of restraint stress after the animals had been made diabetic for six weeks. The streptozotocin - induced diabetic r...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(91)90035-a

    authors: Ratner A,Pasternack LB,Weiss GK

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Solubilization of phencyclidine receptors from rat cerebral cortex in an active ligand binding state.

    abstract::A phencyclidine (PCP) receptor binding site has been solubilized in an active ligand-binding state from rat cerebral cortical membranes with sodium deoxycholate. Optimal receptor solubilization occurs at a detergent/protein ratio of 0.5 (w/w); for 5 mg protein/ml solubilized with 0.25% sodium deoxycholate, about 60% o...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(89)90567-5

    authors: McVittie LD,Sibley DR

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of monoamine oxidase isoforms in human islets of Langerhans.

    abstract::In this paper, we describe the characterization of the expression of monoamine oxidase (MAO) in whole pancreas and in isolated islets of Langerhans from human. Classical monamine oxidase activity assays reveal that both isoforms A & B are present in human pancreas. Two complementary approaches indicated that both MAO ...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(99)00265-9

    authors: Pizzinat N,Chan SL,Remaury A,Morgan NG,Parini A

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Functional characterization of peripheral muscarinic subtypes in anesthetized cats.

    abstract::This investigation was undertaken to characterize the muscarinic receptor subtypes involved in methacholine-induced vasodilation, vagal bradycardia, neurally-evoked sudomotor responses and sympathetic muscarinic ganglionic transmission in anesthetized cats. Dose-response curves were constructed using the putatively se...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(97)00376-7

    authors: Koss MC

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Role of dorsal raphe nucleus serotonin 5-HT1A receptor in the regulation of REM sleep.

    abstract::Cholinergic neurons in the laterodorsal (LDT) and the pedunculopontine (PPT) tegmental nuclei act to promote REM sleep (REMS). The predominantly glutamatergic neurons of the REMS-induction region of the medial pontine reticular formation are in turn activated by cholinergic cells, which results in the occurrence of to...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(99)00649-9

    authors: Monti JM,Monti D

    更新日期:2000-04-14 00:00:00

  • Ultradian rhythms in renal excretion in dogs.

    abstract::Urine flow, osmolality, concentrations of sodium and potassium were measured every 10 min for 24 hours in 6 female dogs, whose sleep-wake stages were monitored electrographically. Experiments were conducted under hydration and progressive dehydration conditions. Visual examination and spectral analysis revealed signif...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(82)90718-4

    authors: Gordon C,Lavie P

    更新日期:1982-12-13 00:00:00

  • The benefits of coffee on skeletal muscle.

    abstract::Coffee is consumed worldwide with greater than a billion cups of coffee ingested every day. Epidemiological studies have revealed an association of coffee consumption with reduced incidence of a variety of chronic diseases as well as all-cause mortality. Current research has primarily focused on the effects of coffee ...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2015.11.005

    authors: Dirks-Naylor AJ

    更新日期:2015-12-15 00:00:00

  • Losartan, a nonpeptide angiotensin II (Ang II) receptor antagonist, inhibits neointima formation following balloon injury to rat carotid arteries.

    abstract::Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors have been shown to inhibit intimal thickening following balloon catheterization of rat carotid arteries. To assess the role of the renin-angiotensin pathway and the angiotensin type-I (AT1) receptor in this effect, the nonpeptide Ang II antagonist losartan (DuP 753) or vehicle ...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(91)90298-p

    authors: Kauffman RF,Bean JS,Zimmerman KM,Brown RF,Steinberg MI

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Intestinal epithelial cells and musculature contain different muscarinic binding sites.

    abstract::Muscarinic receptors on epithelial cells mediate intestinal secretion, while those in intestinal smooth muscle mediate motility. Experiments were carried out to determine whether the muscarinic receptors mediating each of these two functions in intestinal tissue might be associated with differences in the way agonist ...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(85)90444-8

    authors: Tien XY,Wahawisan R,Wallace LJ,Gaginella TS

    更新日期:1985-05-20 00:00:00

  • Host inflammatory responses to intracellular invaders: Review study.

    abstract::As soon as a pathogen invades through the physical barriers of its corresponding host, host mounts a series of protective immune response to get rid of the invading pathogen. Host's pattern recognition receptors (PRR), localized at the cellular surface, cytoplasm and also in the nucleus; recognises pathogen associated...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2019.117084

    authors: Rai RC

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Selective accumulation of MPP+ in the substantia nigra: a key to neurotoxicity?

    abstract::The neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) is rapidly metabolized to a 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium species (MPP+) in the squirrel monkey. After administration of toxic doses of MPTP, the concentration of MPP+ in the substantia nigra appears to increase during the first 72 hours, reaching the hi...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(85)90060-8

    authors: Irwin I,Langston JW

    更新日期:1985-01-21 00:00:00

  • Regional differences of the mouse brain in response to an α-linolenic acid-restricted diet: Neurotrophin content and protein kinase activity.

    abstract:AIMS:The purpose of this study was to determine a relatively short-term effect of feeding an α-linolenic acid (ALA, n-3)-restricted, linoleic acid (LA, n-6)-adequate diet on neurotrophin contents and protein kinase activities in brain regions of the mouse. MAIN METHODS:After feeding mice a safflower oil (SAF) diet (AL...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2010.09.003

    authors: Miyazawa D,Yasui Y,Yamada K,Ohara N,Okuyama H

    更新日期:2010-10-09 00:00:00

  • The effect of intestinal alkaline phosphatase on intestinal epithelial cells, macrophages and chronic colitis in mice.

    abstract:AIMS:Intestinal alkaline phosphatase (IAP) is an intestinal brush border enzyme that is shown to function as a gut mucosal defense factor, but its defensive mechanism remains unclear. The aims of this study were to evaluate the effect of IAP on intestinal epithelial cells and macrophages, and on chronic colitis in inte...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2014.02.003

    authors: Lee C,Chun J,Hwang SW,Kang SJ,Im JP,Kim JS

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of adrenergic receptors on proximal tubular basolateral membranes.

    abstract::Alpha adrenergic receptors are identified on basolateral plasma membranes derived from proximal tubular epithelial cells. The density of alpha 2 receptors was over two-fold greater than alpha 1 receptors. The basolateral membranes were devoid of beta receptors. These results support previous demonstrations of alpha ad...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(88)90259-7

    authors: Jensen RE,Berndt WO

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of anilidopiperidine analgesics on single respiratory and non-respiratory neurones in the brain stem of the rat.

    abstract::The effects of four anilidopiperidine analgesics, fentanyl, sufentanil, lofentanil and alfentanil on the activity of single neurones in the rat brain stem were examined using the technique of microiontophoresis. Neurones whose discharge rate could be related to respiration and non-respiratory neurones were studied. Al...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(82)90150-3

    authors: Hewson G,Bradley PB

    更新日期:1982-11-15 00:00:00

  • Fast-acting excitatory amino acids are involved in the enhancement of the aversiveness of the electrical stimulation of the inferior colliculus by systemic injections of muscimol.

    abstract::Gradual increases in the electrical stimulation of the inferior colliculus produces progressive aversive responses from vigilance, through freezing, until escape. These responses are probably mediated by excitatory amino acids (EAA) mechanisms as microinjection of glutamate into the inferior colliculus can trigger fre...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(02)02169-0

    authors: Nobre MJ,Borelli KG,Brandão ML

    更新日期:2002-11-08 00:00:00

  • An artifactual component of drug-protein binding generated in vitro.

    abstract::In the course of investigating the binding of imipramine to soluble cellular fractions from brain and leukocytes using equilibrium dialysis, an artifactual binding component was produced. On Scatchard and double-reciprocal plots of the data, the component appeared as a homogenous population of sites displaying a bindi...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(83)90405-8

    authors: Cullen EI,Medzihradsky F

    更新日期:1983-07-11 00:00:00

  • TRAF6 promotes the progression and growth of colorectal cancer through nuclear shuttle regulation NF-kB/c-jun signaling pathway.

    abstract:AIMS:TRAF6 is an intracellular signal adapter molecule plays a significant role in tumor development. However, the specific mechanism causes and promotes of colorectal cancer keep largely unknown. Therefore, we sought to investigate the roles and the molecular mechanisms of TRAF6 in regulation colorectal cancer. MATER...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2019.116831

    authors: Zhu G,Cheng Z,Huang Y,Zheng W,Yang S,Lin C,Ye J

    更新日期:2019-10-15 00:00:00

  • Plasma epinephrine levels in hypertension and across gender and ethnicity.

    abstract::Epinephrine (E) infusions raise blood pressure and there is an excess incidence of hypertension among males and blacks. However, reports of E levels by ethnicity, gender, and blood pressure status are inconsistent. Insensitive assays, variability in plasma E levels within individuals, and the small size of most studie...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(00)00568-3

    authors: González-Trápaga JL,Nelesen RA,Dimsdale JE,Mills PJ,Kennedy B,Parmer RJ,Ziegler MG

    更新日期:2000-05-05 00:00:00

  • The role of oxygen free radicals in the development of chronic renal failure.

    abstract::This study examined whether there is increased production of oxygen free radicals during chronic renal failure. Rats subjected to 3/4 nephrectomy and sham operated controls were killed after 3 weeks. Lipid extracts of plasma and renal tissue were examined by HPLC and kidney specimens were also analyzed by EPR spectros...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(92)90548-4

    authors: Trachtman H,Wilson D,Rao PS

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00